Pós modernismo - aula 02 - prosa

Summary

This video discusses the evolution of Brazilian prose from the 1960s to the 1980s, focusing on postmodern literature and its key themes. It highlights psychological and self-reflective literature, the rise of artistic chronicle, and the exploration of political and social issues, particularly during the military dictatorship. The video also addresses themes of urban violence and the pioneering representation of homo-affective relationships, with authors like Caio Fernando Abreu and João Silvério Trevisan pushing boundaries. Ultimately, the period is characterized by diverse voices, challenging societal norms, and the fragmented nature of postmodernism.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker highlights the importance of the postmodernism literary movement, particularly in Brazilian literature from the 1960s to the 1980s.
• 😀 There is a growing acceptance of diverse themes in literature, including homoerotic relationships, which were once controversial but are now increasingly accepted in society.
• 😀 Authors like Caio Fernando Abreu and João Silvério were pioneers in addressing homoaffective relationships in their works, challenging traditional societal norms.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes that the postmodernist prose of this period is not a singular literary school but a collection of diverse thematic and stylistic trends.
• 😀 Literature from this period often explored the psychological and self-reflective aspects of human experience, with authors like Rubem Braga and Fernando Sabino focusing on introspection.
• 😀 Some authors, like Fernando Morais and Fernando Gabeira, used literature to explore political themes, showcasing the variety of topics covered by postmodern literature.
• 😀 The notion of categorizing all authors of a specific period into one literary school or style is outdated and increasingly irrelevant.
• 😀 The emergence of postmodernism as a term for literature of the 1960s to 1980s reflects a significant shift in literary trends, leading to the rise of contemporary literature.
• 😀 The speaker contrasts the current era of greater societal openness and media freedom with past eras when controversial topics were more heavily criticized and suppressed.
• 😀 In the upcoming lesson, the focus will shift to contemporary Brazilian authors, marking the next phase in the discussion of literary trends.

Q & A

What is the main theme discussed in the video script?

The main theme discussed in the video script is postmodern Brazilian literature, particularly focusing on the development of new literary forms and the exploration of diverse social issues, such as homoaffective relationships, individual identity, and political themes.

Who are some of the key authors mentioned in the script, and what is their significance?

The key authors mentioned in the script include Caio Fernando Abreu and João Silvério, who are noted for their pioneering work in addressing homoaffective relationships in literature. Other authors like Maria Valéria Rezende, Rubem Braga, Fernando Sabino, and Fernando Morais are also mentioned for their contributions to psychological reflection, artistic chronicles, and political themes in Brazilian literature.

What is the significance of Caio Fernando Abreu and João Silvério in Brazilian literature?

Caio Fernando Abreu and João Silvério are significant for being pioneers in depicting homoaffective relationships during a time when such themes were highly controversial in Brazilian society. Their works helped open up conversations about sexual diversity and contributed to the broader acceptance of LGBTQ+ themes in literature.

What is the role of the press in the context of the issues discussed in the video?

The press is described as playing an important role in defending the rights and visibility of sexual diversity in modern Brazilian society. The script highlights how the press has become more open and supportive of LGBTQ+ rights, which contrasts with earlier times when such themes were often criticized and rejected.

How does the script describe postmodern literature?

The script describes postmodern literature as a period that emerged in the 1960s through the 1980s, characterized by various literary tendencies rather than a single unified school. These tendencies include psychological introspection, artistic chronicle-style writing, and political commentary, reflecting the diverse themes explored by authors during this time.

What are the primary literary tendencies mentioned in the script?

The primary literary tendencies discussed in the script include psychological reflection on the self, artistic chronicles that capture everyday life, and political themes. These tendencies are seen in the works of authors such as Maria Valéria Rezende, Rubem Braga, Fernando Sabino, and Fernando Gabeira.

What does the speaker say about the classification of literature into schools?

The speaker argues that the tendency to classify literature into strict schools is disappearing. Instead, the term 'postmodernism' is being used to describe the literature of the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, while the term 'contemporary literature' is applied to works that emerged after this period.

What does the script suggest about the evolution of Brazilian literature in the 1960s-1980s?

The script suggests that Brazilian literature in the 1960s through 1980s underwent a significant transformation, embracing more diverse themes, such as LGBTQ+ rights and political activism, reflecting broader societal changes. This period marked a shift away from traditional literary forms and the emergence of new ways to engage with social issues.

How does the speaker differentiate between postmodern and contemporary literature?

The speaker differentiates postmodern literature as a specific period of literary evolution in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, characterized by diverse themes and styles, while contemporary literature refers to the works produced after this period, which are often categorized as more recent or current literary trends.

What does the speaker mean by 'chronicle artistic literature'?

'Chronicle artistic literature' refers to a style of writing that blends the art of storytelling with the everyday experiences of life. Authors like Rubem Braga and Fernando Sabino are noted for creating works that reflect on personal experiences and the human condition, often using a conversational tone and a focus on the ordinary.