8 Intelligences - Theory of Multiple Intelligences Explained - Dr. Howard Gardner

Practical Psychology
2 Apr 201604:15

Summary

TLDRThis video discusses Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences, which expands beyond traditional intellectual intelligence. It explains seven types: logical-mathematical (related to logic and organization), verbal-linguistic (word-related skills), interpersonal (understanding others), intrapersonal (self-awareness), bodily-kinesthetic (coordination and physical skills), musical (understanding sound patterns), and visual-spatial (mental visualization and navigation). A newer addition, naturalistic intelligence, involves recognizing patterns in nature. The video aims to help viewers improve in these areas and become more well-rounded, intelligent individuals.

Takeaways

  • 🧠 Howard Gardner proposes that there are multiple types of intelligence, not just intellectual intelligence.
  • 📊 Logical-mathematical intelligence involves skills like logic, critical thinking, and organization. People good at tests and problem-solving typically excel here.
  • 📝 Verbal-linguistic intelligence relates to skills in reading, writing, storytelling, and learning new languages.
  • 🤝 Interpersonal intelligence involves understanding others' emotions, social norms, and motivations. Good leaders and managers often have strong interpersonal intelligence.
  • 🏃‍♂️ Body-kinesthetic intelligence is about handling and maneuvering the body skillfully. Dancers, athletes, actors, and soldiers often excel in this area.
  • 🎶 Musical intelligence is the ability to interpret rhythms, tones, and pitches. Musicians and composers typically have high musical intelligence.
  • 🧭 Visual-spatial intelligence involves visualizing things in the mind and navigating spaces like mazes or maps effectively.
  • 🔍 Intrapersonal intelligence is self-awareness, understanding one's own emotions, thoughts, and controlling reactions.
  • 🌿 Naturalistic intelligence focuses on recognizing and understanding living things, such as plants and animals. Hunters, fishermen, chefs, and botanists usually possess this type of intelligence.
  • 📈 Gardner suggests that by improving each type of intelligence, individuals can enhance themselves and become better, more well-rounded people.

Q & A

  • What is the common misconception about intelligence according to the video?

    -The common misconception is that intelligence is singular and primarily intellectual, focusing on logical-mathematical abilities. However, Howard Gardner suggests there are multiple types of intelligence.

  • What is logical-mathematical intelligence and how does it manifest?

    -Logical-mathematical intelligence is the ability to handle logic, problem-solving, and critical thinking. People with this intelligence excel in tests, organizing information, reading graphs, and reasoning.

  • How does verbal-linguistic intelligence differ from logical-mathematical intelligence?

    -Verbal-linguistic intelligence involves proficiency with words, including skills in writing, reading, storytelling, and learning languages. It's more about creativity and linguistic abilities, while logical-mathematical intelligence focuses on reasoning and logic.

  • What are interpersonal and intrapersonal intelligences, and how are they different?

    -Interpersonal intelligence is the ability to understand others' emotions and social cues, making someone good at managing and motivating people. Intrapersonal intelligence involves understanding one's own emotions, strengths, and weaknesses.

  • Which professions are associated with high bodily-kinesthetic intelligence?

    -Dancers, actors, soldiers, and athletes often exhibit high bodily-kinesthetic intelligence, as it involves skillfully handling and maneuvering the body and objects.

  • What is musical intelligence, and what abilities are associated with it?

    -Musical intelligence relates to the ability to understand rhythms, tones, and harmonies. People with this intelligence can interpret sounds, compose music, or play musical instruments with ease.

  • How does visual-spatial intelligence affect a person's ability to navigate or visualize objects?

    -Visual-spatial intelligence enables someone to visualize objects and spaces in their mind. This helps with tasks like navigating through a maze, judging distances, or reading maps.

  • What is intrapersonal intelligence, and how does it benefit an individual?

    -Intrapersonal intelligence is the ability to understand one's own emotions, thoughts, and motivations. It helps individuals control their actions and feelings, and better understand their strengths and weaknesses.

  • What is naturalistic intelligence, and what types of people are likely to possess it?

    -Naturalistic intelligence is the ability to recognize and understand elements in the natural world, such as plants and animals. People like hunters, fishermen, chefs, and botanists often possess this intelligence.

  • How can someone improve their multiple intelligences, according to the video?

    -The video suggests that individuals can work on improving each type of intelligence, which in turn can help them become a better, more well-rounded human being.

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Etiquetas Relacionadas
Multiple IntelligencesHoward GardnerLogical IntelligenceVerbal LinguisticIntrapersonal SkillsInterpersonal SkillsBody KinestheticMusical IntelligenceVisual SpatialNaturalistic Intelligence
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