Response to Emergency Situations Involving Fire

Summary

This video script outlines emergency procedures on board a ship, with a focus on fire safety. It explains the roles of key crew members during fire emergencies, such as the master, chief officer, and chief engineer, and details the steps each should take in response. The importance of constant vigilance, proper behavior, and adherence to safety protocols is emphasized. The script also discusses hot work procedures and the significance of maintaining a firewatch. Lastly, it provides general fire instructions, such as activating alarms, extinguishing fires, and preventing air from feeding the flames.

Takeaways

• 🚢 The master is in overall command during emergencies and communicates with all squads.
• 🛟 The ship's organization varies by vessel, so crew members must familiarize themselves with their ship's emergency plan.
• 📡 The junior officer relieves the duty officer and operates the GM DSS radio during fire emergencies under the master's direction.
• 🛠️ The chief officer oversees fire operations on deck or in the accommodation, reporting to the master upon arrival.
• ⚙️ The chief engineer leads fire operations in the machinery space and is responsible for releasing CO2 or Halon when ordered.
• 🔥 All crew must muster at designated stations, collect necessary equipment, and report to the bridge when ready.
• 🚨 If fire alarms sound in machinery spaces, crew must exit immediately and report to the person in charge.
• ⚠️ Fire prevention is critical on board, especially during dangerous tasks like welding, grinding, and electrical work.
• 💡 Hot work requires safety measures, permits, and Firewatch personnel to monitor for risks.
• 🧯 Crew members must know how to respond to fires, including activating alarms, using extinguishers, and preventing fire spread.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of the emergency plan on board ships?

The primary purpose of the emergency plan is to provide crew members with clear instructions on their duties during emergencies, ensuring they know how to act quickly and efficiently in situations such as fires.

Who is in overall command during an emergency on the ship?

The master is in overall command during an emergency and is responsible for keeping in contact with all squads to coordinate the response.

What are the responsibilities of the junior officer during a fire emergency?

The junior officer relieves the duty officer and operates the GMDSS radio as per the master's instruction when the fire alarm sounds.

What is the chief officer's role during a fire emergency?

If the fire is on deck or in the accommodation area, the chief officer takes charge of the operation and reports to the master upon arriving at the scene.

What is the chief engineer responsible for during a fire in the machinery space?

The chief engineer is in charge of the operation during a fire in the machinery space and is also responsible for releasing CO2 or Halon as ordered by the master.

What should crew members do when they reach their muster station during an emergency?

Crew members should collect relevant equipment, put on necessary gear for the emergency, and report to the bridge when they are ready. They may also be ordered to place equipment near the emergency site.

What steps should be taken when a fire is detected on board the ship?

When a fire is detected, the alarm signal should be activated immediately. Crew members should try to extinguish the fire with extinguishers or blankets if possible, close ventilation to prevent air from fueling the fire, and avoid opening doors or hatches unless equipped with fire protection gear.

What precautions should be taken when performing hot work on the ship?

Before performing hot work, safety considerations must be met, and hot work permits should be issued. Crew members should ensure the surrounding area is free of combustible gases, have a fire extinguisher nearby, and assign a dedicated Firewatch to monitor for fire risks.

Why is safety consciousness important on board ships?

Safety consciousness is essential because it helps prevent accidents and ensures that crew members follow procedures, maintain a safe working environment, and respond effectively in emergencies. Ships carry hazardous materials, and dangerous work, like welding, requires strict safety measures.

What should be done if a person is missing during a fire emergency?

If a person is missing during a fire emergency, it should be reported immediately. A search may be conducted, and it is important to account for all personnel as soon as possible.