31 cosas que quizá no sabías de los charros y la charrería en México

Summary

The video delves into the rich tradition of the charro, a significant icon in Mexican culture, known for its distinctive attire, connection to mariachi music, and national pride. It explains the origins of the charro, the history of charrería, its status as a national sport, and its inclusion as part of UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage. The video covers various traditions, skills, and controversies associated with charrería, offering fascinating insights into Mexican history and its connection to this emblematic figure, while also addressing concerns about animal welfare in the sport.

Takeaways

• 👒 The charro is one of Mexico's most iconic figures, recognizable by their wide-brimmed hat, decorative pants, jacket, and boots.
• 🎉 Charro Day is celebrated in Mexico on September 14th, established by President Manuel Ávila Camacho, who also declared charrería as the national sport.
• 🐴 Charrería, the traditional Mexican equestrian sport, evolved from ranch workers showcasing their skills in horsemanship and cattle handling.
• 🏅 Charrería was recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO on December 1st, 2016.
• 🌍 The state of Hidalgo is considered the birthplace of charrería, where early techniques were introduced by Sebastián de Aparicio to indigenous people.
• 🎥 Mexican cinema in the 1940s and 1950s played a major role in shaping the image of the charro, with actors like Jorge Negrete and Pedro Infante symbolizing masculinity and strength.
• 👗 Women who participate in charrería are known as 'escaramuzas,' and they perform in traditional 'Adelita' dresses.
• 🐎 The quarter horse, a mix of English thoroughbreds and horses brought by Spanish conquistadors, is the ideal horse for charrería.
• 🎻 The traditional music of the charros is performed by mariachis, and tequila is often a staple at charro events, even being used in horseback stunts.
• 🐂 Charrería involves 10 distinct skills, including horse training, bull riding, and roping, culminating in a demonstration called 'El Charro Completo,' where one charro performs all the events.

Q & A

What is the origin of the word 'charro'?

The word 'charro' comes from the Basque word 'charl,' meaning 'bad.' In the 17th century, these individuals were considered rough and of low social class.

When is the National Day of the Charro celebrated in Mexico?

The National Day of the Charro is celebrated on September 14, established by President Manuel Ávila Camacho, who also declared charrería as Mexico's national sport.

How did charrería develop as a sport in Mexico?

Charrería originated when workers on Mexican haciendas began showcasing their horseback riding and roping skills to impress others. It later evolved into formal competitions called 'charreadas.'

What significant recognition did charrería receive in 2016?

In 2016, UNESCO declared charrería as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.

Who was Sebastián de Aparicio, and what was his role in the development of charrería?

Sebastián de Aparicio, considered the father of charrería, introduced European techniques of agriculture and cattle herding to indigenous people in Mexico, helping them become skilled in handling animals like cattle and horses.

What are the women who participate in charrería called, and what is their role?

Women who participate in charrería are called 'escaramuzas.' They perform in traditional 'Adelita' dresses and demonstrate their horsemanship in group routines.

What role does mariachi music play in charrería?

Mariachi music is traditionally associated with charros, often accompanying their performances and celebrations.

How did the Mexican film industry contribute to the image of the charro?

The Mexican film industry, especially in the 1940s and 1950s, portrayed the charro as a symbol of masculinity and strength. Actors like Jorge Negrete and Pedro Infante played significant roles in shaping this image.

What restrictions exist regarding appearance in charrería competitions?

Charrería regulations are strict about appearance. For men, long hair is considered unappealing and unhygienic, and the use of flashy or pastel-colored clothing is prohibited. Only serious and classic colors are allowed.

What is the controversy surrounding the treatment of animals in charrería?

Charrería has faced criticism for its treatment of animals, with concerns about animal suffering during the events. Advocates for animal rights argue that the sport involves cruelty, but the charrería community is working towards more humane practices.