当代中国的价值虚无与政治性抑郁【Eng Sub】The value nihilism and political depression in contemporary China
Summary
TLDR视频讨论了越来越多的中国人感受到政治性抑郁的原因。通过个人经历和上海封锁的例子,揭示了在高压政治和社会环境下,个体情感和故事的虚无化,以及这种环境如何导致人们感到无力和绝望。视频还探讨了教育体制对学生心理健康的影响,并指出这种抑郁不仅仅是个人问题,而是需要更广泛的社会和政治解决方案。
Takeaways
- 😞 高强度的工作压力导致中国越来越多的人感到政治性抑郁。
- 👥 公司内部的沉默和领导的斥责共同维持了公司的高效运作和秩序。
- 🚨 上海封城期间,物流和贸易网络中断,市民面临食物和药品短缺。
- 🤐 互联网审查和对敏感词汇的封锁,使得真实的求助声音被压制。
- 📈 政治决策的正当性和民众的服从感动,成为公共舆论空间的主导叙事。
- 🎭 后极权时代特征是意识形态不再有热情和信任,取而代之的是政治冷漠和绝望。
- 🚫 经济的发展和对外资的引入,掩盖了政治和精神上的侵犯。
- 📚 学校生活中的等级排名制度,影响了学生之间的自由结社和真正的信任建立。
- 🌐 社会自由结社的缺失,导致个体在面对主流压力时感到孤立无援。
- 💔 物质利益的过度追求和价值观的单一化,导致了个体生命力的萎缩和个性的消失。
- 🧠 社会价值观的单一化,使得心理咨询在解决根本问题上显得无力。
Q & A
为什么越来越多的中国人感到政治上的抑郁?
-越来越多的中国人感到政治上的抑郁,部分原因在于政府的强力管控和对言论自由的限制,导致社会的单一化价值观和精神空虚。
在中国的工作环境中,个人的意见和情感表达受到什么样的限制?
-在中国的工作环境中,个人的意见和情感表达受到强大的集体主义和政治正确的限制,导致个体的情感和思想被压抑和忽视。
为什么作者将中国现代社会描述为'后极权主义时代'?
-作者将中国现代社会描述为'后极权主义时代',因为虽然政府的意识形态仍然存在,但已经失去了人们的热情和信任,转而出现了政治上的冷漠和绝望。
在中国的学校环境中,学生的情绪问题与何种因素密切相关?
-在中国的学校环境中,学生的情绪问题与竞争激烈的学习氛围、排名制度以及缺乏真正的人际支持密切相关。
在中国社会,为什么个体往往放弃了自己的独特性?
-在中国社会,个体往往放弃了自己的独特性,因为追求世俗成功和面对主流压力的需要迫使他们使用符合主流的语言和行为模式。
为什么心理咨询在中国变得越来越无效?
-心理咨询在中国变得越来越无效,部分原因在于整个社会价值观的单一化,导致心理学家难以站在健全人性的立场上理解访问者的心理状态。
在中国政府的宣传中,强调了哪些方面来激发民族自豪感?
-在中国政府的宣传中,强调了中国的物质繁荣和先进技术,试图激发民众的民族自豪感。
为什么作者将所有的抑郁都视为政治性抑郁?
-作者将所有的抑郁都视为政治性抑郁,因为它们根源于政治和社会体制对个体的压制和限制,而不仅仅是个体心理的问题。
在中国的社会环境中,自由联合的能力对个人有何重要性?
-在中国的社会环境中,自由联合的能力对个人至关重要,它可以让个体在主流舆论的压力下获得支持和回应,从而保持自己的理性和独立思考。
中国学校体制如何反映了整个中国社会的特点?
-中国学校体制反映了整个中国社会的特点,即强调竞争、功利和排名,而忽视了个体的情感和人际关系的重要性。
Outlines
😢 中国人政治抑郁的原因
这段视频探讨了为什么越来越多的中国人感到政治抑郁。作者通过个人经历和历史事件阐述了这一现象。他提到了中国工作环境的紧张氛围以及政治上的压力,还描述了政府对公民言论和集会的严格控制。最后,他将中国社会的精神压抑与共产主义体制的特点进行了对比,并呼吁关注这一严重问题。
😔 中国后体制主义的特点
这一部分讨论了中国的后体制主义特点。作者回顾了1989年天安门事件以及中国共产党在之后的政治态度转变。他指出了党对经济发展和社会控制的重视,以及对民主改革的抑制。此外,作者还分析了中国社会的政治冷漠和精神绝望,并指出这种情况与共产主义体制的瓦解有关。
😞 中国社会的心理问题
本段深入探讨了中国社会日益增长的心理问题,特别是抑郁症。作者指出了社会中缺乏有效人际支持和权力无助感的普遍存在,并举例说明了学校制度对学生心理健康的负面影响。最后,作者强调了中国社会中对物质利益的追求带来的个人主义和文化沙漠化,以及这种趋势对心理健康的影响。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡政治性抑郁
💡高强度工作量
💡领导的沉默与斥责
💡上海封城
💡审查制度
💡后极权主义时代
💡消费主义
💡精神和文化荒漠
💡自由结社
💡学校教育
💡物质主义
Highlights
越来越多的中国人感受到政治性抑郁的原因探讨。
中国公司高强度的业务量分配给员工带来的紧张氛围。
中国工作环境中的紧张气氛和突发事件对员工心理的影响。
上海2022年两个月的封锁对居民生活和心态的影响。
互联网审查和对敏感词汇的封锁对公共讨论的影响。
中国后极权时代的特征,包括政治冷漠和绝望。
中国改革开放后社会和政治控制的加强。
中国社会中财富差距、司法不公等问题的讨论。
中国学校生活中学生的抑郁问题和学校体制的关系。
中国社会中个体的孤立无援和对主流价值观的压力。
中国社会中物质利益至上的价值观和对个体发展的影响。
中国社会中对心理咨询和治疗的需求和挑战。
政治性抑郁的概念及其与社会价值观和个体心理状态的关联。
中国社会中对个人表达和个性的压制及其后果。
Transcripts
Hi everyone, I'm Anthony
this video
I want to talk to you about a more psychological topic.
Why more and more Chinese people feel
political depression
A friend of mine shared a personal experience like this:
She works in a company in mainland China
company to each employee
Allocation of high-intensity business volume
Everyone is very tense at work every day
one afternoon
A colleague suddenly yelled in the office
fell to the ground
Suspected of sudden death
Everyone is watching
Several colleagues showed excited looks
It seems that because of this sudden incident
Break the tense working atmosphere
At this time the leader came over and scolded
Urge everyone to get on with the work
soon,
Everyone went back to their work stations and continued to work.
like nothing ever happened
she was hopeless and depressed about it
in this scene
Silence from employees and reprimand from leaders
Together contributed to the efficient operation and order of the entire company
Employees are under financial pressure
They need money to support themselves
while leading
Will also be under pressure from higher-level leadership
He needs to restore order asap
Ensure work goals are met
In short
Few people will seriously remember this story
Similar stories are repeated over and over again in China
April 2022
Shanghai endures two-month-long lockdown
25 million people suddenly locked in their homes
Logistics and trade networks were cut off in an instant
soon
Some areas are experiencing shortages of food and medicine
Everyone can only fend for themselves
someone chooses to fight
some people choose to take risks
more people can only wait
Posts asking for help are constantly posted on Weibo,
disseminated on WeChat and other platforms,
are continuously deleted.
Auditors work overtime around the clock
Censorship of sensitive words and phrases on the Internet
Cops struggle to catch rumor spread
and those who resist the epidemic
After two months of lockdown
Li Qiang, then secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, announced that
Shanghai's epidemic prevention has achieved a complete victory
Now about the Shanghai epidemic
people from the internet inside the wall
Only stories like this:
How Zealous Party Members Selflessly Save Citizens
How grassroots civil servants work hard
stick to your post
The vast majority of residents are concerned about the government's decision-making
obedient and moved
These narratives occupy the vast majority of public opinion space
And in these two months
The true emotions of more than 20 million citizens
Those personal stories are nihilized
as if never existed
Czech President Vaclav Havel called this nothingness
totalitarian
In his essay "Stories and Totalitarianism"
describe like this
Czechoslovakia under communism:
"That purely typical death,
Here has been replaced by another death,
Chronic, veiled, bloodless,
No longer pure.
However,
is death without action, without story, without time,
collective death,
or more precisely
insensitive
The process of social and historical nihilization.
This nihilization thus cancels death
The same goes for canceling life.
personal life,
It becomes a monotonous function in a large machine,
Uniform components. "
Communist Czechoslovakia,
Similar to China after the reform and opening up,
That is, they are all in the post-totalitarian era.
The post-totalitarian era is characterized by,
totalitarian ideology
Ideology no longer has enthusiasm and trust,
Instead of a
Political apathy and despair
Then he turned his enthusiasm into his private life.
1968, in pursuit of democratization
Prague reforms to get rid of the Stalinist system,
Violently suppressed by the Soviet Union,
Reforms were forced to end.
The newly appointed General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Czech Republic Husak,
restored the old system,
And launched a purge within the party.
There are 2 million people across the country who have been implicated to varying degrees.
The Husak government has banned freedom of expression and association on the one hand
and freedom of association
On the other hand, working to improve the economy,
Improve people's living standards.
do this,
is to make the people focus on the pursuit of consumption
and material stimuli,
thereby ignoring their own political and spiritual
The fact of being increasingly violated.
A similar situation also occurs in China,
China under Mao Zedong,
in the primitive state of totalitarianism,
The masses have a strong passion for Mao's revolutionary ideals,
Take Mao's thought as,
A guide to guide oneself spiritually and morally.
After the Cultural Revolution, Mao's ideology was completely bankrupt.
Between 1978 and 1989,
There is a rare relaxed atmosphere in Chinese society,
party to the economy,
Political and ideological control has been greatly relaxed,
Slogans such as "emancipation of the mind" and "four modernizations"
also greatly
Inspired the Chinese people's political enthusiasm for democracy,
However, this political loosening,
It does not mean a complete break with totalitarianism.
June 1989,
In the face of civil protests,
The party finally chose violent suppression,
This suppression,
completely tore apart the party's moral legitimacy,
For the Communist Party after June Fourth,
Neither can we go back to the left wing of the party,
That would lead to the ruin of the whole country;
and cannot move toward liberal and democratic reforms,
That would also lead to the loss of the Communist Party's ruling status.
So the Communist Party chose,
Abandon moral and ideological debate,
On the one hand, through economic development,
Introduce foreign capital to make up for the crisis of legitimacy.
On the other hand, for civil self-organization,
activism for the rights of the people,
Take more severe repression.
China after 1989 has greatly strengthened
The regulation of society and the control of thought
At the same time, we are very vigilant against the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the great changes in Eastern Europe.
By constantly rendering the "color revolution",
The dangers of "peaceful evolution" to scare the public
This is Deng Xiaoping touching the stone
Finally figured out the system.
Someone commented,
Deng Xiaoping brought about the most rapid change in society
much-needed political commodity,
That is order.
But Deng only restored external order,
Disrupted the order of the mind.
In the long term,
The latter order is more important.
After 1990, the party and the people formed a tacit agreement,
The party expands the cake through continuous economic development,
In exchange for the people's abandonment of political demands.
In Jiang Zemin's words, it means "making a fortune with a low voice"
However, under the new system
superficial economic prosperity,
Cover up a series of social problems.
Such as serious wealth gap, judicial injustice
Unchecked corruption, stifling of public opinion,
lack of trust,
Mutual harm between people, helplessness of vulnerable groups,
This does not use the so-called big cake,
Develop productivity to solve.
Even in some developing countries,
This situation is also much better than in China.
Although the Chinese Communist Party has continuously proposed such
"Harmonious Society" "Eight Honors and Eight Disgraces"
Political slogans like "govern for the people"
Attempts to re-establish the moral order of society as a whole,
But without touching on political reform,
With continued suppression of freedom of speech, press, and association,
None of these teachings are likely to work.
Tocqueville in
"On Democracy in America"
Praise Americans for their ability to associate.
He said:
"If mankind intends to be civilized or to become civilized,
That would make the art of association,
As status equality expands,
And proportional to the development and improvement.
Because people are only under the interaction,
In order to refresh your emotions and thoughts,
to open your mind,
Only then can you use your talents. "
Freedom of association can make people aware that
own emotional thoughts,
It is possible to gain support and response from others,
is reasonable,
So as to avoid succumbing to the pressure of mainstream public opinion.
However, after 1990
What the Party is devoted to cultivating is, as Arendt puts it,
Isolated, loose sand-type masses.
Loose sand-type masses refer to,
Members are not based on public life
recognition of shared values
and gathered,
Rather, it is organized by the central power.
between members,
aggregated from each other in isolation from each other.
Everyone is highly atomized and isolated,
They can no longer identify with each other on the basis of personality
make human contact,
There is no real interpersonal support for each other.
we will see,
Chinese society
distortions
values and mental illness,
Both are closely related to totalitarianism.
There are data showing,
The rate of depression in Chinese society is rising rapidly,
depression in china
Has become a common psychological problem.
although
The specific causes of depression are different for each person.
but
Feelings of helplessness due to lack of effective interpersonal support
and powerlessness,
is a fairly common cause.
According to the 2022 National Blue Book on Depression,
Depressed patients under the age of 18 accounted for 30% of the total population,
Among them, 50% of the patients with depression are school students.
Psychological problems of the general student population,
The detection rate is between 10% and 30%.
I am in the video "How Schools Are Ruining Social Skills"
"How Schools Are Ruining Social Competence" video
This has been discussed.
student depression
linked to the totalitarian nature of the school
close relationship.
Since the core index of school life is grade ranking,
Because students want to pursue higher rankings,
came to the same school.
this motivation,
Not based on shared values and philosophies,
Rather, it is competitive and exclusive,
This also makes it difficult for students to associate freely,
Difficult to develop true trust,
and provide effective interpersonal support.
Before schools and governments,
The students showed a state of loose sand,
Even if the private space is oppressed to the limit by the school,
It is also impossible to organize effective opposition spontaneously.
Chinese schools are the epitome of the whole Chinese society.
In societies with freedom of association,
Even minor hobbies and beliefs,
can also form a mutual support
and trusted societies,
Individuals can strengthen their own value and meaning from it.
But in China,
out of line person
Will be alone in the face of the pressure of a powerful mainstream.
such as homosexuals, religious believers,
Those who do not want to go to school, etc.,
People who are farther away from the system,
The greater the pressure.
In fact,
in everyone's heart
All have thoughts and emotions that are not in line with the mainstream.
therefore,
This destruction of diversity,
It happens to everyone.
Lack of interpersonal support and trust,
further strengthens the individual
The need to pursue worldly success and face.
So the individual begins to give up
use your own language to express yourself,
Instead, use the mainstream language:
My education, income, position, etc.
And when a man gives up his language,
That means,
The withering of individual vitality and the demise of individuality.
Chinese-style blind dates and Chinese-style weddings,
It best embodies this naked materialism.
After more than 30 years,
Chinese government
Successfully put the value of material interests first,
Instilled into every corner of the whole society.
As long as you don't hit the political high-tension line,
Even if wealth is obtained in extremely immoral ways,
is also allowed.
In public opinion propaganda,
Officials attempted to shape the
China's affluence and advanced technology,
to inspire national pride.
For example, before 2018,
The so-called
"New Four Great Inventions"
High-speed rail, online shopping, mobile payment, shared bicycles.
The propaganda department wants to emphasize the impression that China is developed,
But just imagine that in such a country,
People cannot legally use the real Internet,
Uncensored books and movies cannot be browsed,
Can't go out into the street and shout out,
will realize,
This superficial progress,
Behind is the spiritual and cultural desert,
is the pursuit of justice and dignity,
to creativity,
And the brutal castration of the need for spiritual free development.
This is also reflected by many people
Reasons why counseling is becoming increasingly useless.
When the values of the whole society tend to be single,
Psychologists who grew up in this society,
It is also difficult to stand on the standpoint of sound human nature,
To understand the psychological state of the visitor.
In this sense,
All depression can in turn be considered political depression.
And this depression,
It cannot be solved by psychotherapy alone.
That's all for today's topic,
I will put this video on Psychology and Education
in this list
Thank you for watching, bye!
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