Peraturan Permainan Bola Tangan (Hand Ball)

Kelas Olahraga

30 Dec 202208:05

Summary

TLDRThe script introduces handball, a fast-paced team sport similar to futsal but played with hands. Teams of 7, including a goalkeeper, aim to score by bouncing the ball off the floor and into the opponent's goal. The field is 40m long and 20m wide, with specific zones for goalkeepers and free-throw lines. The game lasts 30 minutes for men and 25 for women, with a 10-minute halftime. Players can pass, catch, dribble, and shoot the ball with their hands or body, except for holding it for more than 3 seconds or taking more than 3 steps. Goalkeepers have unique rules, and various penalties and free throws are detailed, making the game exciting and strategic.

Takeaways

🏐 Handball is a team sport similar to futsal but played with the hands.
👥 Each team consists of 7 players including 1 goalkeeper.
🏟 The handball court is 40 meters long and 20 meters wide with a center line and a goal area.
🚫 The goalkeeper is restricted to a specific area and can use their entire body to block the ball.
🏓 The goal is 2 meters high and 3 meters wide with a goal line width of 8 cm and other lines 5 cm.
🔵 The ball must be spherical and can be made of leather, rubber, or synthetic material.
⏱ Men's matches are played in two 30-minute halves, while women's matches are two 25-minute halves with a 10-minute halftime.
🔄 Unlimited substitutions are allowed in designated areas.
🙅‍♂️ Holding the ball is only allowed for a maximum of 3 seconds and taking more than 3 steps without dribbling is prohibited.
🚫 The goalkeeper cannot touch or pick up the ball outside the goal area if it's moving or spinning.
⚽️ Free throws are taken from 7 meters away, and penalties are taken from 9 meters.

Q & A

What is the sport described in the transcript?
-The sport described in the transcript is handball.
How many players are there in each team in a handball match?
-Each team consists of 7 players, including one goalkeeper.
What are the dimensions of a handball court?
-A handball court is 40 meters long and 20 meters wide.
What is the purpose of the lines in the middle and around the goal area?
-The lines in the middle separate the court into two halves, and the lines around the goal area mark the area that only the goalkeeper can enter.
What is the distance for the free throw area and the penalty line?
-The free throw area is 9 meters from the goal, and the penalty line is 7 meters from the goal.
What are the dimensions of the goal in handball?
-The goal is 2 meters high and 3 meters wide, with a goal line width of 8 cm.
What are the rules regarding the ball in handball?
-The ball must be round and can be made of leather, rubber, or synthetic materials. The exact size is not specified in the transcript.
What is the duration of each half in a men's handball game?
-Each half in a men's handball game lasts for 30 minutes.
How long is the halftime break in a handball match?
-The halftime break is 10 minutes long.
What actions are allowed when playing the ball in handball?
-Players are allowed to throw, catch, dribble, stop, push, or roll the ball with their hands, arms, body, hips, or knees. Holding the ball is allowed for a maximum of 3 seconds and taking a maximum of 3 steps.
What are the rules for the goalkeeper in handball?
-The goalkeeper can use any part of their body to stop the ball and can chase and run in their area. They are not allowed to touch or pick up the ball if it is moving or spinning outside the goal area or crosses the 4-meter line when the opposing team is performing a 7-meter throw.
What happens during a 7-meter throw in handball?
-A 7-meter throw is taken when a player from the defending team enters the goal area and commits a foul. The opposing team scores from a 7-meter throw.
How is the start of the game and after a goal scored in handball?
-The game starts and after a goal is scored, the throw is taken from anywhere on the court with a tolerance of half a meter from the sideline, and it must be done within 3 seconds. The team that did not throw the ball cannot cross the center line until the referee blows the whistle.

Outlines

00:00

🏐 Rules and Basics of Handball

This paragraph provides an overview of the sport of handball, highlighting its similarities to futsal but with the key difference that players use their hands to score goals. The game is played with two teams of seven players each, including a goalkeeper, and the objective is to score as many goals as possible by bouncing the ball off the floor and into the opponent's goal using hands. The handball court is 40 meters long and 20 meters wide, with specific lines marking the goalkeeper's area and the 7-meter line for penalty throws. The goal is 2 meters high and 3 meters wide, with a goal line width of 8 cm and other lines at 5 cm. The ball must be spherical and can be made of leather, rubber, or synthetic materials. The game duration varies for men and women, with men playing two 30-minute halves and women playing two 25-minute halves, both with a 10-minute halftime and a one-minute timeout. Players are allowed to throw, catch, dribble, push, or roll the ball with their hands, arms, body, hips, or thighs, but holding the ball is limited to a maximum of 3 seconds and taking more than 3 steps. The goalkeeper has unique rules, such as being able to use any part of the body to hold the ball and restrictions on when they can touch the ball and where they can run. There are also rules regarding entering the goalkeeper's area and how to score from free throws and 7-meter throws.

05:03

📚 Detailed Gameplay and Refereeing in Handball

The second paragraph delves into the intricacies of handball gameplay and the role of referees. It explains the process of starting the game, including the center pass, which must be executed within 3 seconds and with a tolerance of half a meter from the sideline. The paragraph also covers the rules for the goalkeeper's throw, which can be done without a signal from the referee, and the conditions under which it is allowed. Free throws are discussed, detailing the situations in which they are awarded and the rules surrounding them, such as not using hands to control the ball or obstructing opponents. The paragraph outlines the actions that are permitted and prohibited during the game, such as using the body to block opponents or committing fouls like pulling, hitting, or pushing. The role of the referees is emphasized, with two referees of equal authority overseeing each match, assisted by a timekeeper and a scorekeeper. The paragraph concludes with a light-hearted note, possibly indicating the end of the explanation with a laugh.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Handball

Handball is a team sport in which two teams pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the opposing team. It is the main theme of the video and is described as being similar to futsal but with the use of hands. The rules, techniques, and gameplay are central to the video's narrative.

💡Team

A team in handball consists of seven players, including one goalkeeper. Teams are central to the sport as they compete against each other to score more goals. The script mentions team composition and how teams interact during gameplay.

💡Goalkeeper

The goalkeeper is a specialized position in handball whose player is allowed to use their entire body to block shots within their designated area. The script specifies unique rules for the goalkeeper, emphasizing their role in preventing the opposing team from scoring.

💡Court

The handball court is a regulated space measuring 40 meters in length and 20 meters in width, with specific markings for different areas of play. The court's dimensions and layout are crucial for understanding the spatial dynamics of the game.

💡Ball

The ball in handball must be spherical and can be made of leather, rubber, or synthetic materials. Its size and material affect how it is handled during the game. The script describes the ball's characteristics and how it is used in various plays.

💡Game Duration

The duration of a handball game is split into two halves, with men's games lasting 30 minutes each and women's games lasting 25 minutes each, plus a 10-minute halftime. This structure is integral to the pacing and strategy of the game.

💡Substitution

Substitution in handball refers to the process of replacing a player on the court with another from the team's bench. The script mentions that substitutions are free and can happen multiple times, which is essential for team strategy and player management.

💡Foul

A foul in handball occurs when a player breaks the rules, such as holding, pushing, or tripping an opponent. Fouls can result in penalties and are a key aspect of the game's fairness and safety.

💡Penalty

Penalties in handball are awarded when certain fouls occur, such as when an attacking player is fouled within the 7-meter area. The script explains that penalties are taken from the 7-meter line and are a significant part of the game's scoring opportunities.

💡Free Throw

A free throw in handball is taken when a team gains possession of the ball after an opponent's foul. The script specifies that free throws are taken from the spot where the foul occurred, and they are a common way to restart play.

💡Goalkeeper Throw

The goalkeeper throw occurs when the goalkeeper has control of the ball and the ball has crossed the goal line, last touched by an opponent. The script mentions that the goalkeeper throw is taken without a whistle from the referee, highlighting the goalkeeper's role in restarting play.

💡Referee

Referees in handball are responsible for enforcing the rules and maintaining the flow of the game. The script mentions that two referees with equal authority oversee each match, assisted by a timekeeper and scorekeeper, emphasizing their importance in the sport.

Highlights

Handball is a team sport similar to futsal but with hand usage.

Teams consist of 7 players, including 1 goalkeeper.

Players aim to score by throwing the ball into the opponent's goal.

The handball court is 40 meters long and 20 meters wide.

There is a dividing line in the middle and a circle around the goal.

The free-throw line is 9 meters away, and the penalty line is 7 meters away.

The goal is 2 meters high and 3 meters wide, with a goal line width of 8 cm.

The ball must be spherical and can be made of leather, rubber, or synthetic material.

The game time for men is two halves of 30 minutes, and for women, two halves of 25 minutes.

There is a 10-minute break between halves.

Each team is allowed one 1-minute timeout per half.

Substitutions are allowed freely in the designated area.

Players can throw, catch, dribble, push, or roll the ball with their hands, arms, body, hips, or knees.

Holding the ball is allowed for a maximum of 3 seconds.

The goalkeeper can use any part of the body to stop the ball.

The goalkeeper cannot touch or pick up the ball outside the goal area.

Players from the attacking team cannot enter the goalkeeper's area when the ball is in play.

A 7-meter throw is awarded when a defending player commits a foul in their own area.

The initial throw-off is done at the start of the game and after each goal.

The throw-in is performed without a whistle from the referee when the ball completely crosses the side line.

The goalkeeper throw is performed when the attacking player commits a foul in the goal area.

Free throws are taken when a team commits a foul that causes the opposing team to lose possession.

Players are allowed to use the palm of their hand and fingers to control the ball.

Players are not allowed to punch, slap, or carry the ball with their hands or arms.

Two referees with equal authority officiate each match, assisted by a timekeeper and scorekeeper.