REALITAS - Bantar Gebang, Jantung Sampah Jakarta Bermuara
Summary
TLDRJakarta faces a mounting waste crisis, producing 7,500 tons of trash daily, overwhelming facilities like the Bantar Gebang landfill. Despite expansion and attempts to implement waste processing methods like RDF (Refuse-Derived Fuel) plants, issues persist, including delays in operations and difficulties meeting buyer specifications. The city’s rapid growth and waste mismanagement lead to piling trash, creating environmental hazards and logistical challenges. Current solutions are insufficient, risking an overflow of waste and potential environmental disasters if left unchecked.
Takeaways
- 🏙️ Jakarta is the second most populous city in the world, with over 11.24 million people, leading to high waste production.
- 📈 In 2022, Jakarta produced 7500 tons of waste per day, a 45% increase from 5100 tons per day in 2011.
- 🚚 Bantar Gebang is the central waste processing facility for Jakarta, handling the waste from the metropolitan area.
- 📊 The volume of waste at Bantar Gebang is increasing, with the facility expanding from 110 hectares to 117.5 hectares in 2021.
- 🔥 There is a lack of advanced waste processing, with most waste simply being piled up without proper treatment.
- 🚛 Approximately 1300 waste trucks from around Jakarta enter Bantar Gebang daily, causing traffic congestion.
- 🏗️ New waste processing facilities like landfill Mini and RDF Bantar Gebang Pra have been established but are not yet operational.
- ⏳ RDF Bantar Gebang was projected to start operations in January 2023 but has been delayed due to ongoing testing and improvements.
- 🔄 The RDF facility is expected to process 2000 tons of waste and produce around 700 tons of alternative fuel daily.
- 🤝 PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa and PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia have shown interest in purchasing the RDF product, with specific requirements for its composition.
- ⚠️ The operational delays and limited processing capacity of RDF Bantar Gebang mean it cannot solve Jakarta's waste problem, as it can only process a fraction of the daily waste production.
Q & A
What is the current population of Jakarta, and how does it rank among the most populated cities in the world?
-Jakarta currently has a population of no less than 11.24 million people, placing it as the 8th most populated city in the world according to the 781 cities data by World Population Review.
How much waste does Jakarta produce daily, and what is the source of this waste?
-Jakarta produces up to 7,500 tons of waste per day, originating from various sectors including consumption, product packaging, industry, and households.
What is the status of the integrated waste management plan in Jakarta?
-The government has prepared a scheme, including a Presidential Regulation (Perpres), but there is no utilization of facilities like waste incinerators or engines to manage the waste effectively.
What is the current situation of waste management in Jakarta, especially in Bantar Gebang?
-The waste in Jakarta continues to accumulate, and Bantar Gebang, being the central waste processing area, is overwhelmed with waste that forms 'mountains' and is at risk of 'erupting' due to the increasing volume.
How has the volume of waste in Jakarta changed over the past 12 years?
-In the last 12 years, the daily volume of waste in Jakarta has increased by 45%, from 5,100 tons per day in 2011 to 7,500 tons per day in 2022.
What are the challenges faced by Bantar Gebang in handling the waste from Jakarta?
-Bantar Gebang faces challenges due to the increasing volume of waste, which has led to the expansion of the landfill area from 110 hectares to 117.5 hectares in 2021, and the risk of waste 'mountains' erupting.
What facilities have been established in Bantar Gebang for waste processing, and when were they inaugurated?
-Several waste processing facilities have been established in Bantar Gebang, with the latest being the landfill Mini and RDF Bantar Gebang Pra, which was inaugurated on October 10, 2022.
What is the operational status of the RDF Bantar Gebang facility, and what is its projected capacity?
-As of the script's knowledge, the RDF Bantar Gebang facility, which was projected to process 2,000 tons of waste and produce around 700 tons of alternative fuel, has not yet been operational due to ongoing testing and improvements.
Which companies are expected to purchase the RDF produced by Bantar Gebang, and what are their requirements?
-PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa and PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia are expected to purchase the RDF produced by Bantar Gebang, with requirements including calorific content, organic residue content, and other specifications tailored to their fuel needs.
What is the current target for the operational start of the RDF Bantar Gebang facility, and what are the reasons for the delay?
-The target for the operational start of the RDF Bantar Gebang facility has been revised multiple times, with the latest target being no later than June 2023. The delay is due to the need for further optimization of the machinery and ensuring the product meets the design criteria, especially for future buyers.
How does the operation of the RDF Bantar Gebang facility impact the overall waste management problem in Jakarta?
-The operation of the RDF Bantar Gebang facility alone cannot solve Jakarta's waste management problem, as it can only process a fraction of the total waste produced daily, leaving a significant amount of waste still requiring management.
Outlines
🚮 Jakarta's Garbage Overload
Jakarta, with a population of over 11.24 million, ranks as the second most densely populated city in the world. This leads to a high production of waste, with Jakarta generating up to 7500 tons of garbage daily from various sectors including consumption, packaging, and household waste. The current waste management system is insufficient, with waste still being piled up without proper processing. The city has prepared a scheme and a Presidential Regulation (Perpres) for waste management, but there is a lack of utilization. The Bantar Gebang landfill, which is the heart of Jakarta's waste processing, continues to receive waste from the metropolitan area, leading to the formation of garbage mountains that threaten to erupt due to the increasing volume of waste. The government has had to expand the landfill area from 110 hectares to 117.5 hectares in 2021 to accommodate the growing waste volume. However, the sorting and management of waste are still rudimentary, and there is an ideal need for more advanced waste processing facilities like incinerators.
🏗️ Challenges in Waste-to-Energy Conversion in Jakarta
The script discusses the challenges faced in converting waste into energy in Jakarta. Despite the establishment of new waste processing facilities like the landfill Mini and RDF Bantar Gebang Pra, which was inaugurated on October 10, 2022, they have not yet been operationalized due to ongoing testing and improvements. The RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel) Bantar Gebang, which was projected to process 2000 tons of waste and produce around 700 tons of alternative fuel, has faced delays in its operational schedule. The target operation was initially set for January but has been revised to June 2023. The operational delays are due to the RDF product not meeting the buyer's specifications, including calorific content and organic matter content. The government is working on optimizing the machinery and improving the facilities to meet the design criteria, especially for the future buyer, PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa, which plans to purchase 200 tons of RDF per day. However, the RDF operation alone cannot solve Jakarta's waste problem, as it can only process a fraction of the total waste produced daily, leaving a significant amount of waste still untreated and contributing to the risk of the Bantar Gebang landfill reaching a critical volume.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Landfill
💡Waste Management
💡Integrated Waste Management Facility (TPST)
💡Waste Production
💡Waste Segregation
💡Incineration
💡Refuse-Derived Fuel (RDF)
💡Environmental Impact
💡Urban Density
💡Recycling
💡Government Regulation
Highlights
Jakarta's population of over 11.24 million ranks it as the 8th most densely populated city in the world, leading to high waste production.
Jakarta produces up to 7500 tons of waste daily from various sectors including consumption, packaging, industry, and households.
The waste management in Jakarta is still primarily focused on dumping, lacking advanced processing like incineration to reduce waste to ash.
The government has prepared a scheme and Presidential Regulation (Perpres) to address waste management, but utilization is lacking.
Bantar Gebang is the central waste processing facility for Jakarta, where waste from the metropolitan area ends up.
The waste volume at Bantar Gebang is increasing, threatening to erupt like a volcano due to the uncontrolled accumulation.
To accommodate the increasing waste, the Jakarta Provincial Government expanded the Bantar Gebang landfill from 110 hectares to 117.5 hectares in 2021.
The daily waste volume in Jakarta has risen by 45% in the last 12 years, from 5100 tons in 2011 to 7500 tons in 2022.
Over 1300 trucks of waste from all over Jakarta enter Bantar Gebang daily, causing traffic congestion in the area.
Several waste processing facilities have been established in Bantar Gebang, including the latest landfill mini and RDF Bantar Gebang Pra.
The RDF Bantar Gebang facility, projected to process 2000 tons of waste and produce around 700 tons of alternative fuel, is not yet operational due to ongoing testing.
PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa is set to purchase 200 tons per day of the alternative fuel produced by RDF Bantar Gebang.
The RDF Bantar Gebang operation is delayed due to the product not meeting the buyer's specifications, including calorific value and organic content.
The RDF Bantar Gebang facility is expected to be operational by June 2023, but the delay continues due to machine optimization.
The operation of RDF Bantar Gebang alone cannot solve Jakarta's waste problem, as it can only process 1000 tons of new waste and 1000 tons from the existing mountain of waste daily.
The Bantar Gebang landfill's volume has reached 49 million tons, risking an explosion if the waste processing does not match the incoming waste volume.
Transcripts
[Musik]
penumpukan sampahnya dari sisi
pengelolaannya masih sekedar numpuk aja
jadi idealnya sih ada kayak tempat kayak
kremasi sampah gitu
pemerintah sudah menyiapkan skema sudah
menyiapkan Perpres sudah menyiapkan
status PSN namun tidak ada yang
memanfaatkan
mau membuat enginerator aja urusan yang
namanya tipping V sampai sekarang itu di
Solo belum sudah saya mulai awal dulu
saat ini Jakarta memiliki jumlah
penduduk tidak kurang dari 11,24 juta
jiwa menempatkan Jakarta diposisi kedua
8 kota terpadat dunia dari 781 kota yang
didata oleh World population review
kondisi ini tentu saja membawa
konsekuensi yaitu tingginya produksi
sampah di Tahun 2022 Jakarta memproduksi
sampah hingga 7500 ton per hari berasal
dari beragam sektor mulai dari konsumsi
kemasan produk industri hingga rumah
tangga
sampah di Jakarta hingga kini masih
terus menyisakan persoalan sekarang udah
banyak padat penduduk ya jadi banyak
pembangunan lagi jadi penambahan sampah
pasti tambah numpuk gitu jadi nggak
mungkin di Bekasi aja ada beberapa
tempat yang lainnya harus ditempatin
gitu ada 4 gunung sampah karena
sebanyak itu sampah mau jadi apa nanti
kan lokasi di sana kalau sebanyak itu
pasti kan nambah-nambah terus per
harinya kalau kita nggak ngalah sampai
itu
tempat pengolahan sampah terpadu atau
tpst Bantar Gebang adalah jantung dari
pengolahan sampah Jakarta di tempat
inilah sampah dari Jakarta bermuara
Bantar Gebang menjadi tempat berakhirnya
sampah-sampah dari Metropolitan Jakarta
Giant hari volume sampah di tempat
pembuangan akhir Bantar Gebang terus
bertambah melahirkan gunung sampah yang
sewaktu-waktu terancam erupsi
akibat volume sampah yang terus
bertambah Pemprov DKI Jakarta terpaksa
terus memperluas lahan TPS Bantar Gebang
dari 110 hektar menjadi
117,5 hektar di tahun 2021
Bantar Gebang tak kuasa lagi membendung
volume sampah Jakarta yang bergerak dari
angka 5100 ton per hari di tahun 2011
menjadi 7500 ton per hari di Tahun 2022
dalam 12 tahun terakhir volume sampah
per hari Jakarta naik hingga 45%
pengelompokan sampahnya dari sisi
pengelolaannya masih sekedar numpuk aja
jadi belum belum ada tuh yang namanya
pembakaran sampai benar-benar jadi abu
abis gitu belum ada jadi hanya tempat
pengumpul aja idealnya sih ada kayak
tempat kayak kremasi sampah gitu
setiap hari tidak kurang dari 1300 truk
pengangkut sampah dari berbagai penjuru
Jakarta masuk ke Bantar Gebang kondisi
ini tentu saja menjadikan kawasan Bantar
Gebang sebagai jalur terpadat dan
menimbulkan kemacetan panjang
[Musik]
di Bantar Gebang saat ini sebenarnya
sudah berdiri beberapa fasilitas
pengolahan sampah yang terbaru adalah
landfill Mini dan rdf Bantar Gebang Pra
peresmiannya sudah dilakukan 10 Oktober
2022 lalu namun hingga kini belum
dioperasikan jadwal peresmian sedianya
akan dilakukan pada Januari 2023 namun
terus molor lantaran belum siap
rdfline Bantar Gebang yang dibangun
sejak Februari 2022 ini diproyeksikan
bisa mengolah 2000 ton sampah dan
menghasilkan sekitar 700 ton bahan bakar
alternatif Namun nyatanya hingga kini
belum juga beroperasi lantaran masih
terus diuji coba
bisa 2000 ton sampah 1000 ton yang dari
dalam untuk yang sudah ada untuk diolah
1000 ekornya sampah baru
yang targetnya Pak
ya Akhir Januari
semula produk rdf berupa bahan bakar
alternatif non batubara ini akan dibeli
oleh PT Indocement tunggal prakarsa
sebanyak 200 ton per hari Dinas
Lingkungan Hidup DKI Jakarta juga sudah
menjajaki kerjasama dengan PT solusi
bangun Indonesia sebanyak 150 ton per
hari baik Indocement maupun ptsbi
memiliki persyaratan rdf yang berbeda
disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan bahan bakar
mereka meliputi kandungan kalori zat
sisa organik atau Ice content dan
lainnya Nah nanti hasil akhirnya adalah
700 hingga Minimal kita 700 tapi kita
berharap bisa diangkat 750 yaitu nanti
ada fitur diambil objektifnya adalah
pabrik semen kita sudah beremote dengan
Windows semen dan PT SDI karena bangunan
Indonesia untuk menjadi efektif ini
namun target operasi rdf Bantar Gebang
terus molor semula ditargetkan paling
lambat Februari namun direvisi lagi
Hingga paling lambat bulan Juni 2023
di soal belum beroperasinya rdf
Bantargebang Dinas Lingkungan Hidup
Jakarta menyebut masih terus melakukan
optimalisasi mesin namun informasi yang
realitas terima disebut-sebut produk
rdf Banter Gebang tidak sesuai dengan
spek kebutuhan pembelinya
Sampai dengan saat ini
pihak dari penyedia jasa kami kontraktor
yang Membangun fasilitas bangunan
tersebut masih melakukan improvement
atau
peningkatan layanan dari
peralatan yang ada di
LM Bantar Gebang untuk mencapai standar
kriteria desain yang diharapkan oleh
terutama oleh oktaker nantinya sebagai
pemanfaatan dari produk tersebut tidak
ada kendala sama sekali karena kalau
secara
prinsip offteker juga sudah bekerja sama
dengan pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta
siap menerima dari produk yang
dihasilkan
pengoperasian rdf plan Bantar Gebang ini
tidak bisa menuntaskan persoalan sampah
Jakarta sebab dari volume 7500 hingga
8000 ton per hari hanya diserap 1000 ton
dari sampah baru dan 1000 ton dari
gunung sampah lantas mau dikemanakan
sisa 7000 ton sampah yang akan masuk
setiap harinya bila sampah yang diolah
tidak sebanding dengan sampah yang masuk
perhari Bukannya tidak mungkin gunung
sampah Bantar Gebang yang kini volumenya
sudah mencapai 49 juta ton terancam
meledak
[Musik]
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