Why is the US running away from "FREE TRADE"?

VisualPolitik EN
16 Apr 202319:27

Summary

TLDRThis video explores the United States' economic dominance and its historical approach to global trade. It delves into the origins of international trade agreements, the U.S.'s shift from isolationism to a key player in global commerce, and its complex relationship with the World Trade Organization. The script also discusses the Biden administration's recent initiative, the Alliance for Economic Prosperity in the Americas, aimed at fostering regional trade and investment, potentially countering China's influence and promoting resilient supply chains.

Takeaways

  • 🌐 The United States has the largest economy globally, accounting for nearly a quarter of the world's GDP.
  • 🛑 Historically, the U.S. has been somewhat isolationist, focusing on domestic market development and security rather than international trade.
  • 🤝 The first free trade agreement dates back to 1860 with the British Empire's Treaty of Cobden-Chevalier with France.
  • 🏛️ Post-World War II, the U.S. played a significant role in establishing international trade norms, including the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
  • 🛑 The U.S. has not always been successful in its trade initiatives, as seen with the rejection of the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) in 2005.
  • 🌳 The U.S. has a relatively low average tariff rate of 3.5%, indicating a generally open trade policy.
  • 🔄 The U.S. often uses the WTO's most-favored-nation clause to manage trade, which provides political control over tariff settings.
  • 🌎 The Biden administration is currently promoting the Alliance for Economic Prosperity in the Americas, which could be seen as a revised approach to the FTAA.
  • 🤔 The U.S. has been cautious in signing new free trade agreements, focusing on strategic partnerships and regional integration.
  • 💡 The U.S. continues to influence global trade significantly, despite not leading in the number of free trade agreements compared to other countries.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of the United States' economy in the global context?

    -The United States has the largest economy in the world, with a gross domestic product of nearly 24 trillion dollars, accounting for almost a quarter of the world's entire GDP. It is considered the most important and lucrative market globally.

  • What was the first free trade agreement in history?

    -The first free trade agreement was the Treaty of Cobden-Chevalier, signed between the British Empire and France in 1860.

  • How did the United States' geopolitical situation contribute to its economic success?

    -The United States' geographical security allowed it to focus on economic development and the arts of peace without major war conflicts, contributing to its economic success.

  • What was the role of the United States in the creation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)?

    -The United States played a significant role in the creation of GATT, pushing for low tariffs, common rules, and the full mobility of goods, which helped to accelerate reforms in the 1950s.

  • Why did the United States not join the International Trade Organization (ITO) proposed in the Havana Charter?

    -The United States did not join the ITO because President Truman announced he would not submit the Havana Charter to the Senate, where the majority was opposed to joining the organization.

  • What was the significance of the Kennedy Round in the context of GATT?

    -The Kennedy Round, initiated in 1964, was significant because it represented a major leap forward with reductions in tariffs on many raw materials by half and the elimination of numerous non-tariff barriers.

  • How did the fall of the Berlin Wall impact global trade negotiations?

    -The fall of the Berlin Wall marked a turning point that led to a new world needing a new system of trade cooperation, which eventually resulted in the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO).

  • What was the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and its significance?

    -NAFTA was a trade agreement signed in 1994 between the United States, Canada, and Mexico, marking a major step for the United States to join the wave of free trade and economic integration.

  • Why did the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) initiative fail?

    -The FTAA initiative failed due to strong opposition from many Latin American countries, which saw it as an attempt by the United States to impose its economic dominance on the region.

  • What is the Alliance for Economic Prosperity in the Americas and what are its objectives?

    -The Alliance for Economic Prosperity in the Americas is an initiative announced in June 2022 by the Biden administration, aiming to boost trade, investment, and the application of common regulations among the participating countries, potentially to reduce China's influence and promote regional production chains.

Outlines

00:00

🌐 The Colossus of Global Economy: U.S. Economic Dominance

The United States boasts the world's largest economy, with a GDP of nearly 24 trillion dollars, accounting for nearly a quarter of the global GDP. This economic might is unmatched, making the U.S. market the most significant and lucrative globally. The video delves into the U.S.'s openness to world trade and its historical role in shaping the global trading system. It begins with a historical overview, highlighting the U.S.'s economic growth and its initial isolationist stance, which kept its thriving domestic market somewhat distant from global trade. The script also touches on the U.S.'s unique geopolitical situation, which has historically allowed it to focus on economic prosperity while other nations were preoccupied with war.

05:01

📜 The Evolution of Global Trade: From Cobden-Chevalier to WTO

The script traces the evolution of global trade agreements, starting with the first free trade agreement, the Treaty of Cobden-Chevalier in 1860, to the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1994. It discusses the U.S.'s pivotal role in shaping these agreements, particularly in the post-World War II era. The U.S.'s focus on security issues and its occasional protectionist measures are highlighted, as well as its efforts to promote free trade as a means to counter Soviet influence. The narrative also covers the creation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and the challenges it faced, including the U.S.'s isolationist tendencies that resurfaced, leading to the failure to establish an International Trade Organization.

10:02

🌉 The Shift Towards Globalization: From Isolationism to Integration

This section of the script discusses the U.S.'s shift from economic isolationism to a more integrated approach with the global economy. It outlines the significant milestones in the U.S.'s trade policy, including the creation of NATO and the Marshall Plan, which were part of a broader strategy to counter Soviet influence. The script also details the U.S.'s efforts to reduce trade barriers through various GATT rounds, culminating in the establishment of the WTO. The U.S.'s focus on trade as a geopolitical tool is emphasized, as well as the challenges it faced in promoting its trade agenda, particularly in Latin America with the failed Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA) initiative.

15:03

🚪 The U.S. Trade Policy Today: Openness and Strategic Engagement

The final paragraph examines the current state of U.S. trade policy, highlighting its use of the most-favored-nation clause under WTO rules to manage tariffs and trade. It points out that despite having fewer free trade agreements compared to some countries, the U.S. continues to be a significant player in global trade, with a large portion of its imports entering tariff-free. The script also discusses recent initiatives, such as the Alliance for Economic Prosperity in the Americas, which aims to strengthen trade and investment ties in the Western Hemisphere. The U.S.'s approach to trade is depicted as more measured and strategic, with a focus on reducing China's influence and promoting regional production chains.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a measure of the economic size and performance of a country. It represents the total value of all goods and services produced within a nation's borders over a specific period. In the video, the United States' GDP is highlighted as being nearly 24 trillion dollars, which signifies its status as the largest economy in the world. This economic strength plays a significant role in global trade dynamics, as it influences trade policies and the country's ability to engage with other nations economically.

💡World Trading System

The World Trading System refers to the network of international rules, agreements, and institutions that govern global trade. It includes organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) and various trade agreements that facilitate and regulate the exchange of goods and services between countries. The video discusses the role of the world trading system in shaping economic relationships and how it has evolved over time, particularly in relation to the United States' participation and influence.

💡Free Trade Agreement (FTA)

A Free Trade Agreement (FTA) is a pact between two or more countries to reduce trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, and to increase trade between them. The video mentions the first free trade agreement dating back to 1860 and how the United States has engaged in FTAs to expand its economic reach and influence. The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is a notable example discussed in the script, illustrating the country's efforts to integrate economically with its neighbors.

💡Protectionism

Protectionism is an economic policy that involves restricting international trade to protect a country's domestic industries from foreign competition. The video touches upon the United States' history of protectionism, particularly during times of strategic importance or when facing geopolitical rivals. It contrasts with free trade policies and is shown as a means to safeguard certain sectors of the economy deemed vital to national interests.

💡Isolationism

Isolationism is a foreign policy stance where a country minimizes its diplomatic and economic relations with other nations, often focusing on domestic affairs. The video script refers to American isolationism as a historical tendency to focus inward, avoiding entanglements in global affairs and trade. This approach is contrasted with later periods where the U.S. became more engaged in international trade and economic cooperation.

💡General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was an international agreement on trade between many countries, serving as a precursor to the World Trade Organization. The video discusses GATT as a key forum for negotiating trade liberalization, with the United States playing a significant role in its development and the rounds of negotiations it hosted, such as the Kennedy Round and the Uruguay Round.

💡World Trade Organization (WTO)

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a global international organization that deals with the rules of trade between nations. Established in 1995, it aims to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible. The video highlights the establishment of the WTO as a milestone in global economic integration, with the United States being one of the founding members and a key player in shaping its policies and agreements.

💡Economic Integration

Economic integration refers to the process of combining or coordinating economic policies and practices between different countries, often through trade agreements or monetary unions. The video script discusses economic integration in the context of the United States' efforts to create free trade areas and its impact on global economic cooperation, such as the formation of NAFTA and the potential for a Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA).

💡Tariff

A tariff is a tax imposed on imported or exported goods and services. The video explains how tariffs are a key tool in trade policy, used by countries like the United States to protect domestic industries, raise revenue, or influence trade balances. It also discusses how the United States has utilized WTO rules on tariffs to maintain a relatively open trade policy while still exerting political control over its trade management.

💡Trade Barriers

Trade barriers are government-imposed restrictions on international trade, which can include tariffs, quotas, embargoes, and other regulatory measures. The video script mentions trade barriers in the context of historical trade negotiations and agreements, where the reduction or elimination of such barriers was a goal to promote freer trade and economic growth. The United States' approach to trade barriers has evolved over time, reflecting its changing economic and geopolitical strategies.

💡Geopolitical Advantage

A geopolitical advantage refers to a country's strategic position or influence that provides it with an edge in international relations and power dynamics. The video discusses how the United States has historically sought geopolitical advantages through trade agreements, using economic partnerships to counterbalance rivals like the Soviet Union during the Cold War. This strategy aimed to strengthen alliances and project influence globally.

Highlights

The United States has the largest economy in the world, with a GDP of nearly 24 trillion dollars.

The U.S. economy accounts for almost a quarter of the world's entire GDP.

The U.S. is the most important and lucrative market globally, with a significant impact on world trade.

The first free trade agreement dates back to 1860 with the Treaty of Cobden-Chevalier between the British Empire and France.

The 1919 Treaty of Versailles considered trade as a key axis for global prosperity.

The U.S. promoted free trade during the Cold War but maintained protectionist measures in strategic sectors.

Global trade significantly expanded in the 1990s and the beginning of the 21st century.

The U.S. has a history of isolationism, avoiding deep integration with the global economy.

The Atlantic Charter in 1941 set goals for equal access to world trade and raw materials.

The U.S. focused on security issues and economic cooperation as tools against the Soviet Union during the Cold War.

The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was established in 1947 to reduce trade barriers.

The U.S. did not join the International Trade Organization due to Senate opposition in 1950.

The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established in 1994, marking a significant step in global economic integration.

The U.S. has been cautious about signing new free trade agreements, focusing on geopolitical advantages.

The U.S. has 19 free trade agreements, focusing more on political control over trade management.

The U.S. applies a low customs tariff, averaging 3.5 percent, one of the lowest in the world.

The Biden administration announced the Alliance for Economic Prosperity in the Americas, a potential new trade initiative.

The new initiative aims to boost trade, investment, and common regulations among member countries.

The alliance could be a strategy to reduce China's influence and promote regional production chains.

Transcripts

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[Music]

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for the gross domestic product of nearly

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24 trillion dollars the United States

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has by far the largest economy in the

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world in fact the U.S economy is so

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large that it accounts for almost a

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quarter of the world's entire GDP North

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Americans devour more products than

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anyone else and virtually everyone wants

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to trade with them it is by far the most

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important and lucrative Market in the

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world no other country comes even close

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to the economic capacity of this

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superpower but how open is Uncle Sam

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really to World Trade what role does the

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world trading system play are you

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familiar with the Biden administration's

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latest bid to integrate the U.S economy

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with much of Latin America well in this

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video we will answer all these questions

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but first we need to know exactly where

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this whole story began let's get started

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[Applause]

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[Music]

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humans have been trading for Millennia

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if not for our entire history however

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the idea of a world made up of

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international commercial networks and

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production chains scattered here and

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there is a much more recent development

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on a large scale it has only been with

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us for a few decades for example the

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very first free trade agreement between

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countries dates back to 1860 the

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instigator was not surprisingly the

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British Empire with the signing of the

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Treaty of Cobden Chevalier with France

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in January of that same year decades

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later the 1919 Treaty of Versailles was

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one of the first multilateral documents

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that considered trade between countries

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as a key axis for Global Prosperity

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however the second world war and the

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Cold War would cast a shadow on the

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following decades for example in its

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confrontation with the Soviet Union the

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United States promoted free trade but at

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the same time it also maintained many

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protectionist measures in sectors

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considered strategic and at the

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international level it focused mainly on

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security issues and so the great

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explosion of global trade would not come

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until the 1990s and the beginning of the

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21st century a process that surprisingly

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was not clearly led by the United States

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listen up

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from isolationism to rivalry with Moscow

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it seems there is a broad consensus

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about the United States a large part of

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its enormous success in exploiting its

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immense economic and political potential

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was due to its particular geopolitical

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situation and you know what this Theory

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goes way back check it out the United

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States finding no enemy abroad who can

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seriously threaten it the American

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people are always engaged in the task of

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improving their situation Alexis

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Democracy in America 1835-1840.

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peculiar security of American geography

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gave the United States an economic

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security that enabled it to concentrate

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on the Arts of Peace while leaving other

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nations to indulge their taste for war

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David Potter people of Plenty economic

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abundance and the American character

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1954. the reality is that the U.S

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flourished in a climate free of major

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war conflicts and yes I know obviously

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the Civil War and some relatively minor

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military friction such as the Mexican

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war eventually made them get their guns

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out but obviously it is nothing in

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comparison to the constant conflicts

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that inundated the history of Old Europe

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for centuries nor has the United States

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ever suffered the consequences of having

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major tyrants at the helm who were more

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concerned with filling their pockets

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than with the country's economic

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performance and general prosperity and

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what can I say it shows

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in any case the point is that for years

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and years Americans grew their economy

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and developed a huge and thriving

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domestic Market which nevertheless was

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kept somewhat distant from the rest of

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the world until one way or another the

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world came to them this is what is

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commonly known as American isolationism

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but do you want a concrete example of

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what this political and economic

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vocation entailed well the United States

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avoided joining the League of Nations

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the Forerunner of the UN at all costs

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even though its own President Woodrow

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Wilson had been one of its great

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promoters at that time the United States

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was not particularly interested in the

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rest of the world don't you remember all

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that it cost them to jump into World War

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II but of course it was during that

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conflict that a turning point occurred

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that would change the history of the

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world when Japanese forces bombed Pearl

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Harbor it suddenly changed the U.S

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perspective forever from that moment on

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the land of the Stars and Stripes would

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never look the other way again but okay

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okay I know what on Earth does any of

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this have to do with the subject of this

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video

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foreign

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well you see the point is that in 1941

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in the well-known Atlantic Charter

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agreed upon after a secret meeting

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between Churchill and Roosevelt these

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two countries set the following goal

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Clause 4 to extend to all states small

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or large Victorious or defeated the

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possibility of equal access to World

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Trade and raw materials necessary for

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their economic Prosperity letter from

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the Atlantic 14th of August 1941. and so

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when the war ended and later when the

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Iron Curtain was lifted Washington fell

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into a period of pactomania that is to

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say a kind of almost compulsive

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Obsession to reach new agreements with

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other countries we're talking about the

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time of the Marshall Plan or the

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creation of NATO itself it's only

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logical that the United States should do

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everything and its power to contribute

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to the return of normal economic health

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in the world without which there can be

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no political stability and no secure

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peace governments political parties or

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groups which seek to perpetuate human

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misery for the purpose of political or

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other gain will meet with opposition

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from the United States speech by

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Secretary of State George Marshall on

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the 5th of June 1947. the priority then

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was absolutely clear all the tools of

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economic cooperation were added to the

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instruments that the United States could

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employ in its particular Crusade against

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the Soviet Union and this was perhaps

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the only problem let's just say the

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American Obsession was focused on

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reaching agreements that would give them

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a geopolitical advantage over Moscow and

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the Soviet threat in other words trade

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was so to speak a resource to fight with

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not so much an end in itself but even so

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very important progress was made

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in 1947 the city of Geneva hosted

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multiple multilateral meetings where the

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various Powers tried to finalize a new

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treaty that would give rise to the Gat

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the general agreement on tariffs and

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trade at this Summit the most heated

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debates were between London and

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Washington the old Power did not trust

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in a rapid opening up of markets while

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the United States made its

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unquestionable Western leadership debut

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accelerating reforms even further than

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its own Partners expected him

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low tariffs common Rules full mobility

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of goods and almost total freedom of

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exchange and so you get the idea if

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these things are difficult to make

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happen today imagine in the 1950s when

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there was still a widespread distrust of

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the newly created bipolar International

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order so yes Gat was passed but it did

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not succeed in forcing the Western

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powers to reduce their tariffs rather

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this was left to the discretion of the

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various governments

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[Music]

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in addition shortly after 1948 the

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United Nations conference on trade and

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employment took place in Havana and on

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24th of March of the same year 53

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western states signed a charter seeking

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the creation of the now well-known

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International Trade Organization however

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it was right here that the Specter of

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U.S isolationism reappeared with a

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Vengeance in 1950 President Truman

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announced that he would not submit the

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Havana Charter because in the Senate the

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majority of legislators were opposed to

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joining this organization of course at

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the time if the United States stayed out

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it meant that the proposal was

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automatically canceled thus the

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premature dream of having an

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International Trade Organization came to

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an end the negotiations and promotions

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of international trade would be carried

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out in various Gat rounds the problem is

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that it was a great deal with many

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limitations the treaty had very little

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power to enforce the rules was very

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limited when it came to resolving the

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various disputes and only covered the

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Goods Market it did not cover Services

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intellectual property or foreign

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investment let's just say that it was a

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kind of minimum agreement which when it

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came down to it many countries did not

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respect what's more as more countries

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joined this agreement the various

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negotiations became never-ending however

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as the Cold War began to thaw the old

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ideas of integration gathered weight in

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the United States and with it throughout

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the West the fall of the Berlin Wall was

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emblematic a real Turning Point

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[Music]

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fall of the wall and economic

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unipolarity

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between 1947 and 1990 about eight rounds

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of negotiations took place within the

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framework of the Gat agreement in them

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the state's parties met to agree on new

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measures to facilitate foreign trade the

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problem is that these negotiations were

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very long on average each round lasted

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29 months yeah yeah that's right on

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average every time they wanted to reduce

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a trade barrier they were negotiating

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for more than two years nevertheless

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progress what we understand as progress

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was made for example the round initiated

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in Switzerland in May 1964 known as the

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Kennedy round represented a major Leap

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Forward tariffs on many raw materials

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were reduced by half and a lot of

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non-tariff barriers were eliminated of

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course the following rounds would be

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quite different much more bogged down

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with more or less constant but often

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excessively timid progress

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this was the case until September 1986

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when the eighth round began in Uruguay

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this would last no less than 87 months

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more than seven years in which key

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events took place the fall of the Berlin

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wall and the dissolution of the Soviet

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Union when the round began in Uruguay

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Ronald Reagan was in the white house but

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after months and months of negotiations

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in Montevideo Geneva Brussels Washington

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DC and Tokyo the US government changed

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hands Twice first to Bush senior and

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then to Bill Clinton in 1993 however the

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participating Nations finally reached an

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agreement once and for Rule and we're

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not talking about just any agreement

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with the end of the Cold War a new world

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had emerged a world that needed a new

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system of trade cooperation and so

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visualpolitik viewers the idea of a

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multilateral organization a body to

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govern World Trade was successfully

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revived listen up

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[Music]

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Clinton the WTO and the integration that

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wasn't

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April 15 1994 was a a historic day for

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the world economy on that day 123

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countries including the US signed the

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Marrakesh agreement which established

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the World Trade Organization WTO and

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this was by far the definitive takeoff

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of global economic integration the

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definitive leap of globalization and the

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construction of the world as we know

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today as you can see from that moment on

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trade agreements multiplied faced with

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such a scenario Bill Clinton's

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presidency went all out with this new

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organization achieving some significant

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Milestones such as the entry of the

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People's Republic of China into the

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organization however and here is the

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most curious thing of all Washington's

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efforts were particularly focused on the

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rest of the world that is to say within

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the White House itself there was still

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no Landslide of new free trade

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agreements that it was planning to sign

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with a world that was abandoning

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socialism at full speed in order to

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throw itself into the arms of trade

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capitalism and globalization at that

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time the only relevant free trade

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agreement that the United States had was

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a 1988 agreement with Canada an

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agreement that Clinton would convert in

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1994 to include Mexico in the North

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American Free Trade Agreement the

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well-known NAFTA this was the first

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major step taken by the United States to

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join the new wave of free trade that was

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sweeping the world

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I'd also like to welcome here the

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representatives from Mexico and Canada

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and tell them they are in fact welcome

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here they are our partners in the future

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that we are trying to make together of

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course it would take time for U.S

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enthusiasm to bear fruit it was not

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until 2004 that the United States signed

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new free trade agreements with Chile

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Australia Jordan Singapore the Dominican

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Republic and Central America the

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president of the time George W Bush was

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a strong supporter of extending and

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expanding this policy however in 2005

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there was a terribly painful door

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slamming that would leave many scars in

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the White House what are we talking

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about well listen closely

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[Applause]

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[Music]

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thank you

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a superpower rejected by its neighbors

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in November 2003 34 countries

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practically the entire American

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continent as a whole met in Miami to

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discuss a plan devised by the White

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House an unprecedented plan that sought

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to extend the North American free trade

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agreement between Canada Mexico and the

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United States to the entire region thus

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creating what is known as the free trade

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area of the Americas ftaa the agreement

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was to be concluded within two years but

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by 2005 at the fourth summit of the

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Americas held in Argentina George W bush

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came face to face with the red wave that

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was sweeping the region at the time just

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as it is today and it almost doesn't

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matter what year you watch this video

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foreign

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[Applause]

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[Music]

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[Music]

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America it was an offer from Washington

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that incredibly was projected which was

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one of the most humiliating days for the

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U.S foreign policy in recent decades

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[Music]

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the idea the plan the great gamble of

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the Oval Office had been publicly and

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notoriously mistreated by the great

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socialist leaders of that time at the

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end of that Summit bush left Argentina

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ending the integration Adventure

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ironically this time it was the world in

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this case Latin America that was saying

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no to the US which naturally meant

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rejecting a golden opportunity to

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integrate Latin America with the largest

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economy on the planet seeing is

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believing why you wouldn't want to have

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access to U.S markets trade agreements

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reduce

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barriers and tariffs that's what they do

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that's why you have a trade agreement

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they don't make it harder to access

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markets that make it easier to access

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markets

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and why wouldn't people want to access

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our best Market I don't know it was a

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failed gamble which was yet another

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turning point for the United States

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listen up

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[Music]

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post ftaa everything much more measured

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the United States had begun to open up

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trade with its closest neighbors Mexico

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and Canada it then wanted to take this

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gamble to the entire American continent

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with the slamming of the door on the

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ftaa soon made Washington tired of it

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currently these are the only 19 U.S free

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trade agreements in Fords

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[Music]

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new trade agreements we

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AK agreements we can see how the

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openness of the North American Giant is

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much more limited but how on Earth is it

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possible that countries such as Peru

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turkey China or even Ukraine have signed

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more trade agreements than the United

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States is the United States really such

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a closed country well the truth is that

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there are several nuances to be noted

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here starting with this

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[Music]

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the United States continues to conduct

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most of its trade under the most favored

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nation clause awto Clause that

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guarantees that the best treatment that

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one member country gives to another

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member has to reply to all except in

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cases of free trade agreements in this

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way the United States sets its tariffs

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then applies them across the board this

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results in for example 49.9 of all U.S

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Imports entering tariff free in 2021

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around 14.8 percent of imports benefited

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from tariff reductions and 0.9 benefited

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from unilateral preferences in favor of

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poorer countries

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in other words it is not that the United

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States has closed itself off from the

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world or renounced the benefits of trade

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but rather that it has used WTO rules on

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tariffs to the hilt for example

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negotiating and setting the level of

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tariffs for each type of product this is

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given Washington much more political

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control over trade management and that

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is what explains news items like this

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the million dollar crisis of the Spanish

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black olive due to the U.S tariff the EU

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and the U.S diffused their tariff war on

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steel and aluminum it must be said

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however that the United States generally

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applies a customs tariff that is among

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the lowest in the world we're talking

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about an average of 3.5 percent

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nevertheless in recent years the United

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States has been working on the possible

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creation of a U.S Middle East free trade

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zone a trans-pacific partnership

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agreement and a utopian transatlantic

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trade and investment partnership with

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the European Union however the arrival

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of trump in the White House meant that

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all of these efforts by the Obama

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Administration fell by the wayside of

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course now that position could change

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again and what's more it could do so in

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Latin America have you heard about the

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Biden administration's latest bet on

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trade are we facing a new Gringo Landing

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in Latin America well stay tuned

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[Applause]

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Alliance for economic prosperity in the

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Americas ftaa 2.0 in June 2022 the

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creation of the alliance for economic

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prosperity in the Americas was announced

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an initiative whose member countries are

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Barbados Canada Chile Colombia Costa

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Rica Dominican Republic Ecuador Mexico

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Panama Peru Uruguay and which is

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beginning to look like a more moderate

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ftaa but aimed at building a new close

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alliance with a strong commercial

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commitment sooner or later all among

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close friends of course

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this dialogue brings together the

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strength Ingenuity and diversity of an

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incredibly Dynamic region we are 90 of

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the GDP of the Western Hemisphere almost

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two-thirds of its population there is

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nothing we can't do together Anthony J

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blinken U.S Secretary of State few

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details aren't known yet but for the

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moment the White House has made it clear

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that this initiative is designed to

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boost trade investment and the

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application of common regulations among

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the countries that are part of this new

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initiative among other things it is one

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of the formulas with which the Biden

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Administration aims to reduce China's

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influence how by promoting Regional

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production chains the near Shoring that

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we have already mentioned here on

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visualpolitik the America's partnership

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will accelerate our shared work to

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strengthen Supply chains and to make

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them more resilient to Future shocks so

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that the goods and products that our

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populations rely on are affordable and

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available and workers rights are

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respected in the doing

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[Music]

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in any case if one thing is clear it

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could be a golden opportunity one more

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for Latin America to take a huge leap

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forward once and for all how well if its

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leaders are smart enough to take

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advantage of the largest consumer and

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investment Market on the planet in any

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case I think you'll agree that it is

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somewhat amusing that the United States

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the great capitalist power that won the

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Cold War has failed to lead the World

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Trade system but having reached this

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point it's your turn do you think the US

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should be much more ambitious with its

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trade policy would this be a good thing

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or a bad thing what role will the

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alliance for economic prosperity in the

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Americas come to play leave us your

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thoughts in the comments and let's open

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up a debate if you found this video

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interesting don't forget to like And

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subscribe to visualpolitik if you

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haven't already done so all the best see

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you next time

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[Music]

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foreign

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[Music]

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Etiquetas Relacionadas
Economic HistoryTrade PoliciesGlobalizationUS EconomyInternational TradeCold War ImpactNAFTA AgreementWTO OrganizationTrade BarriersEconomic Integration
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