The Future of Augmented Reality - AR in Healthcare

Science Time

13 Jun 202004:07

Summary

TLDRThis video explores the convergence of AI with AR and MR in healthcare, highlighting its transformative potential. It showcases how AR microscopes and AI-based devices are enhancing cancer diagnosis and surgical procedures, offering real-time visualizations to improve patient outcomes. The script also addresses the looming shortage of health professionals and how AR/VR, combined with AI, is revolutionizing medical training. Additionally, it introduces Dorothy, an AR app for individuals with memory issues, emphasizing the technology's broad applications in improving healthcare delivery.

Takeaways

🤖 Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a fundamental technology used in various fields including robotics, computer vision, and natural language processing.
🌐 The combination of AI with augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality can revolutionize biotechnology and enable multi-dimensional interaction between digital and physical environments.
🏥 AR in healthcare is being developed with potential applications in disease detection, diagnosis, and treatment, with 25 regional hubs identified for increased activity.
🔍 AI-integrated AR microscopes can assist doctors in cancer diagnosis, providing real-time, accurate screening analysis.
💲 A US-based medical device startup, Centi AR, received $2.2 million from the National Institutes of Health to develop an AR device for cardiologists, offering real-time holographic visualization during surgeries.
🛠️ Insite Medical Systems is developing an AR visualization system for computer-assisted orthopedic surgeries, enhancing surgical precision.
👨‍⚕️ The World Health Organization predicts a significant shortage of health professionals by 2035, highlighting the need for innovative educational solutions.
🎓 Variety, a California-based company, uses VR and AR with AI to accelerate medical training, improving professional preparedness for high-pressure environments.
📱 European companies are also advancing AR tech, with Back Up Reality developing an AR app named Dorothy to assist people with memory problems.
🚀 Despite challenges, the adoption of AR in healthcare is expected to grow, offering improved visualization and innovative solutions to existing healthcare issues.

Q & A

How has artificial intelligence matured and impacted various fields?
-Artificial intelligence has matured into a fundamental technology used in a variety of fields such as robotics, computer vision, and natural language processing.
What is the potential of combining AI with augmented reality and mixed reality in biotechnology?
-The combination of AI with augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality can provide extensive applications in biotechnology, enabling an interaction of the digital with the physical environment in a multi-dimensional way, which can help prevent, manage, and cure diseases for billions of people.
What are some applications of AR in healthcare identified by Start of Incites?
-Start of Incites has analyzed the geographic distribution of global activity in AR in healthcare and identified 25 regional hubs that observe increased activity in developing pay-our solutions in healthcare.
How can AR technology assist in cancer diagnosis?
-AR technology can assist in cancer diagnosis through image recognition, which can help doctors and their patients with real-time screening analysis, being as accurate as those performed by trained professionals.
What is the role of AR microscopes with real-time AI integration in cancer diagnosis?
-An AR microscope with real-time AI integration for cancer diagnosis overlays AI-based information onto the current view of the sample in real time, providing valuable insights for medical professionals.
How does Centi AR's AI-based AR device assist cardiologists?
-Centi AR, a US-based medical device start-up, has developed an AI-based AR device that provides real-time holographic visualization of the patient's actual anatomy to surgeons, which they can use during surgical procedures.
What is the significance of Insite Medical Systems' AR visualization and information system in orthopedic procedures?
-Insite Medical Systems has developed an AR visualization and information system that utilizes computer-assisted surgery in orthopedic procedures, including joint replacements, ACL reconstruction, and spinal fusion, enhancing surgical precision and outcomes.
Why is there a projected shortage of health professionals by 2035 according to the World Health Organization?
-The World Health Organization estimates a shortage of health professionals by 2035, which is partly attributed to shortcomings in the execution, access, and quality of health professionals' education.
How does the company Variety address the issue of healthcare professional education?
-Variety, a company based in California, develops and distributes immersive education for healthcare to accelerate employee medical training, employing a combination of VR and AR with AI to enhance learning experiences.
What is the purpose of the AR app 'Dorothy' developed by the UK-based start-up Back Up Reality?
-Dorothy, an AR app developed by Back Up Reality, is designed to assist people with memory problems by reminding them of their daily tasks, guiding them around the house using AR, and keeping them connected with their caregiver.
What challenges lie ahead for the large-scale adoption of AR technologies in healthcare?
-Several challenges lie ahead for the large-scale adoption of AR technologies in healthcare, including technical, regulatory, and ethical issues, as well as the need for new approaches to overcome these obstacles.

Outlines

00:00

🤖 AI and AR/MR in Healthcare

The script discusses the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) in various fields, particularly healthcare. It highlights the potential of these technologies to revolutionize biotechnology and enable a multi-dimensional interaction between the digital and physical environments. The script mentions the development of powerful tools that can redefine disease detection, diagnosis, and treatment. It gives examples of AR microscopes with real-time AI integration for cancer diagnosis and AR devices that provide real-time holographic visualization for surgeons. The potential of these technologies to address the shortage of health professionals by 2035 is also discussed.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Artificial Intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. In the context of the video, AI is highlighted as a fundamental technology that has matured and is being integrated with other technologies to revolutionize fields such as robotics, computer vision, and natural language processing. The video emphasizes AI's role in healthcare, particularly in enhancing diagnostics and treatment through advanced tools like real-time screening analysis and holographic visualization during surgeries.

💡Augmented Reality (AR)

Augmented Reality is a technology that overlays digital information onto the user's view of the real world, enhancing the physical environment with digital elements. The video discusses the combination of AI with AR, suggesting that this integration can provide extensive applications in biotechnology and healthcare. AR is portrayed as a tool that can help in disease detection, diagnosis, and treatment by providing real-time information and visualizations that assist medical professionals in making more accurate diagnoses and performing surgeries.

💡Mixed Reality

Mixed Reality is an umbrella term that encompasses both Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality, creating environments where physical and digital objects coexist and interact in real-time. Although not explicitly detailed in the video, Mixed Reality is implied as part of the multi-dimensional interaction that AI and AR technologies enable, suggesting a future where the digital and physical environments blend seamlessly to enhance various applications, including healthcare.

💡Biotechnology

Biotechnology is the use of living organisms or substances derived from these organisms to develop or make products. In the video, the intersection of AI with AR and biotechnology is mentioned, indicating a future where these technologies could be used to develop new solutions for healthcare, such as more accurate disease detection and treatment methods.

💡Image Recognition

Image recognition is a technology that allows machines to identify and interpret visual information from the real world. The video mentions the use of image recognition in detecting cancer through real-time screening analysis, which can be as accurate as diagnoses made by trained professionals. This technology is a key component in the advancement of medical diagnostics, enabling faster and more precise identification of diseases.

💡Real-time AI Integration

Real-time AI integration refers to the instantaneous application of AI algorithms to process and analyze data as it is being collected. The video gives an example of an AR microscope with real-time AI integration for cancer diagnosis, which overlays AI-based information onto the current view of a sample. This integration allows for immediate and accurate analysis, aiding doctors in making quick and informed decisions during diagnosis.

💡Holographic Visualization

Holographic visualization is a method of displaying three-dimensional images in space, creating the illusion that objects are present in the physical world. The video describes an AI-based AR device that provides real-time holographic visualization of a patient's anatomy to surgeons. This technology allows for a better understanding of the patient's internal structure without invasive procedures, potentially improving surgical outcomes.

💡Computer-Assisted Surgery

Computer-assisted surgery is a surgical technique that uses computer technology to guide and enhance surgical procedures. The video mentions a company that develops an augmented reality visualization and information system for computer-assisted surgery in orthopedic procedures. This technology can improve precision and reduce complications during surgeries such as joint replacements and spinal fusions.

💡Immersive Education

Immersive education refers to the use of immersive technologies like Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) to create engaging and interactive learning experiences. The video discusses a company that uses VR and AR with AI to accelerate medical training, helping professionals prepare for high-pressure environments like surgery. This approach to education can enhance learning outcomes and prepare professionals more effectively for real-world scenarios.

💡Healthcare Professional Shortage

The healthcare professional shortage refers to the insufficient number of healthcare workers to meet the needs of the population. The World Health Organization is cited in the video, estimating a significant shortage of health professionals by 2035. This issue underscores the importance of technologies like AI and AR in healthcare, as they can help address the gap by improving efficiency, accuracy, and the overall quality of healthcare services.

Highlights

Artificial intelligence has matured into a fundamental technology used in various fields such as robotics, computer vision, and natural language processing.

AI combined with augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality can provide extensive applications in biotechnology.

AR enables interaction between the digital and physical environments in a multi-dimensional way, benefiting billions of people.

Start of Incites has analyzed the geographic distribution of global activity in AR in healthcare.

25 regional hubs have been identified with increased activity in developing AR solutions in healthcare.

Powerful tools are being developed with the potential to redefine disease detection, diagnosis, and treatment.

AR microscopes with real-time AI integration can help doctors diagnose cancer with high accuracy.

Centi AR, a US-based medical device startup, has been awarded $2.2 million to advance AR devices for cardiologists.

AI-based AR devices can provide real-time holographic visualization of a patient's anatomy during surgical procedures.

Insight Medical Systems is developing an AR visualization and information system for computer-assisted surgery in orthopedic procedures.

The World Health Organization estimates a 12.9 million shortage of health professionals by 2035, partly due to shortcomings in healthcare education.

Variety, a California-based company, uses VR and AR with AI to accelerate employee medical training.

Immersive education for healthcare is being developed to prepare professionals for high-pressure environments.

Many European companies have seen an increase in AR tech development.

Back Up Reality, a UK-based startup, developed an AR app named Dorothy to assist people with memory problems.

Dorothy, the AR assistant, helps with daily tasks, guides around the house, and keeps users connected with their caregiver.

Challenges lie ahead for the large-scale adoption of AR technologies in healthcare, but new approaches will emerge to overcome these obstacles.

The applications of AR technologies will continue to expand, providing improved visualization in healthcare.