Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas 8 BAB 2 || A. Memahami Proses Perumusan dan Pengesahan UUD NRI Tahun 1945

Indra Edu
9 Aug 202411:46

Summary

TLDRThis educational video script focuses on the historical formulation and ratification of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution. It outlines the process from the second BPUPK session, detailing discussions on national form, territory, and independence. The script highlights the creation of the Constitution's draft by the Legal Committee and its eventual ratification by the PPKI on August 18, 1945, establishing Soekarno as President and Hatta as Vice President. The video aims to educate viewers on the foundational legal framework of Indonesia.

Takeaways

  • 📚 The video discusses the educational material for 8th-grade Indonesian junior high school students on Pancasila, focusing on the nation's guiding principles.
  • 🌟 The main topic is the process of formulating and ratifying the Constitution of Indonesia, specifically the 'Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945'.
  • 🏛️ The Constitution is described as the fundamental law that establishes the governance and structure of the Indonesian state.
  • 📖 The video emphasizes the importance of understanding the historical formulation and ratification of the 1945 Constitution.
  • 📝 The Constitution is categorized into two forms: written and unwritten, with the Indonesian Constitution being a written one.
  • 🗓️ The process of formulating the Constitution took place during the second session of the BPUPK (Preparatory Committee for Independence) from July 10 to July 17, 1945.
  • 🔍 The video outlines the agenda of the BPUPK sessions, including discussions on national independence, state form, territorial boundaries, and national defense.
  • 🏢 The script mentions the establishment of various committees to draft the Constitution and handle financial and economic matters.
  • 🗣️ On July 17, 1945, the final discussions and agreements on the draft Constitution were made, leading to its ratification.
  • 📜 The video highlights the significance of the 1945 Constitution as the supreme law, taking precedence over all other regulations in Indonesia.
  • 📆 The final session of the PPKI (Central Indonesian National Committee) on August 18, 1945, confirmed the Constitution and established key state leadership positions.

Q & A

  • What is the main topic of the video script?

    -The main topic of the video script is the education material on Pancasila for 8th-grade students in junior high school (SMP), focusing on the history and formulation of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945.

  • What is the significance of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945?

    -The Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945 is significant as it serves as the highest legal authority and the fundamental law of the country, guiding the governance and legal framework of Indonesia.

  • What does the term 'constitution' mean in the context of the script?

    -In the context of the script, 'constitution' refers to the fundamental law or set of principles that establish the nature, structure, and function of a state, including its governance and the rights of its citizens.

  • What are the two forms of constitutions mentioned in the script?

    -The two forms of constitutions mentioned in the script are written and unwritten. Written constitutions are codified in a single document, while unwritten constitutions consist of various legal traditions and conventions.

  • What is the role of the BPUPK (Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan) in the formation of the Indonesian Constitution?

    -The BPUPK played a crucial role in the formation of the Indonesian Constitution by discussing and drafting the foundational principles and laws that would guide the newly independent nation.

  • When did the process of formulating the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia begin?

    -The process of formulating the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia began during the second session of the BPUPK, which took place from July 10 to July 17, 1945.

  • What was the outcome of the PPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) meeting on August 18, 1945?

    -The PPKI meeting on August 18, 1945, resulted in the affirmation of the 1945 Constitution, the appointment of Ir. Soekarno as President, and Dr. Hatta as Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia, and the formation of the Central Indonesian National Committee.

  • What is the significance of July 17, 1945, in the context of the Indonesian Constitution?

    -July 17, 1945, is significant as it marks the last day of the second BPUPK session, where discussions and deliberations on the draft Constitution were finalized.

  • What are the key topics discussed during the second session of the BPUPK?

    -The key topics discussed during the second session of the BPUPK included the form of government, the territory of the state, the people's representative body, the head of state, national defense, and the national economy.

  • How does the script describe the process of the Constitution's formulation in terms of historical context?

    -The script describes the process of the Constitution's formulation as a series of deliberations and meetings, highlighting the chronological order of events, from the declaration of independence to the finalization and affirmation of the Constitution.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Pancasila Education for 8th Graders

This paragraph introduces an educational video on Pancasila, the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, for 8th-grade students in junior high schools. The focus is on the second chapter, which discusses the guidelines of the state, specifically the process of formulating and ratifying the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. The video encourages viewers to subscribe, like, comment, and share to spread the knowledge. The learning objective is to understand the history of the formulation and ratification of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia in 1945. The paragraph explains the concept of a constitution as the fundamental law that governs a nation, distinguishing between written and unwritten constitutions. It also mentions the unwritten conventions and customary laws that form part of the Indonesian constitution, such as the presidential address to the People's Representative Council before August 17th to present the State Budget.

05:03

🏛️ Detailed Process of Formulating the 1945 Constitution

Paragraph 2 delves into the detailed process of formulating the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. It outlines the two sessions of the BPUPK (Preparatory Committee for the Independence of Indonesia), the first focusing on the basic principles of the state and the second on various state matters including independence, state form, territory, people's representation, and national defense. The paragraph provides a day-by-day account of the discussions and decisions made during these sessions, including the formation of committees to draft the constitution and the final deliberations leading up to the proclamation of independence and the establishment of the state's fundamental laws. It highlights the significance of the 1945 Constitution as the supreme law of Indonesia, taking precedence over all other regulations.

10:04

🕰️ Chronology of the 1945 Constitution's Formulation

Paragraph 3 concludes the video script by summarizing the chronological order of events that led to the formulation of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia. It starts with the establishment of the Basic Law Committee on July 11, 1945, during the BPUPK session, tasked with drafting the constitution. The paragraph emphasizes the immediate actions taken by the PPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) after the proclamation of independence, culminating in the ratification of the 1945 Constitution on August 18, 1945. The video concludes with the appointment of Soekarno as President and Hatta as Vice President, and the formation of the Central Indonesian National Committee, marking the end of the video and the hope that the information provided is beneficial.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five principles: belief in one God, just and civilized humanity, the unity of Indonesia, democracy led by the inner wisdom in the unanimity arising out of deliberation among representatives, and social justice for all of the people of Indonesia. In the video, it is mentioned as the basis for the formulation of the Indonesian constitution, highlighting its central role in the nation's ideology and governance.

💡Undang-Undang Dasar

Undang-Undang Dasar, or the Constitution, is the supreme law that establishes the fundamental principles of the state. In the context of the video, it refers to the Constitution of Indonesia, which was formulated in 1945. The video discusses the historical process of its formulation, emphasizing its importance as the legal foundation for the Indonesian state.

💡BPUPK

BPUPK stands for Badan Penyelidik Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan, which translates to the Investigating Body for the Preparation of Independence. It was a committee established to prepare for Indonesia's independence and played a crucial role in drafting the constitution. The video outlines the activities and discussions within BPUPK that led to the formation of the Indonesian state's foundational principles.

💡Proklamasi Kemerdekaan

Proklamasi Kemerdekaan refers to the Proclamation of Independence, which is a significant event in Indonesian history marking the declaration of independence from Dutch colonial rule. The video mentions this event in relation to the subsequent establishment of the constitution and the formation of the Indonesian state.

💡Sidang

Sidang, meaning 'session' in Indonesian, refers to the meetings or assemblies where decisions are made. In the video, it is used to describe the gatherings of BPUPK and PPKI where discussions and decisions regarding the constitution and the structure of the Indonesian state took place.

💡Konstitusi

Konstitusi, or 'Constitution' in English, is a legal document that establishes the fundamental principles of a state. The video explains that the Constitution of Indonesia is the highest law and the basis for all other regulations, emphasizing its role in defining the state's governance and legal framework.

💡Tata Negara

Tata Negara, or 'State Structure,' refers to the organization and governance of a state. The video discusses the deliberations within BPUPK regarding the form of government, whether it should be a republic or a kingdom, which is a part of determining the state structure.

💡Wilayah Negara

Wilayah Negara, or 'National Territory,' pertains to the geographical area over which a state exercises sovereignty. The video mentions discussions within BPUPK about the territorial boundaries of Indonesia, which is a critical aspect of state formation.

💡Pembelaan Tanah Air

Pembelaan Tanah Air, or 'Defending the Homeland,' refers to the efforts to protect and preserve the nation's sovereignty and territorial integrity. The video includes discussions about the formation of a national defense force as part of the constitution's provisions, highlighting the importance of safeguarding the newly independent state.

💡Keuangan dan Perekonomian Negara

Keuangan dan Perekonomian Negara, or 'National Finance and Economy,' relates to the economic policies and financial management of a state. The video script includes discussions within BPUPK about the economic framework and financial policies that would be part of the newly independent Indonesia, showcasing the importance of economic stability in nation-building.

Highlights

Introduction to learning about the formulation and ratification of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia.

Emphasis on the importance of subscribing, liking, commenting, and sharing educational content.

Objective of the lesson is to understand the history of the formulation and ratification of the 1945 Constitution.

Definition of 'Constitution' as the fundamental law or legal framework of a country.

Explanation of the two forms of constitutions: written and unwritten.

The 1945 Constitution of Indonesia as the supreme law and its position in the legal hierarchy.

Historical context of the formulation of the 1945 Constitution during the second session of the BPUPK.

Agendas of the first session of BPUPK discussing the foundation of the state and the opening of the Constitution.

Second session of BPUPK focusing on the agreement on the state form, republic or kingdom, and other national issues.

Detailed account of the daily proceedings of the second session from July 10 to July 17, 1945.

Discussion on the report of Sukarno as the chairman of the committee on the draft opening of the Constitution.

Formation of various committees including the legal committee to draft the Constitution.

Historical significance of the declaration of independence by all members of BPUPK on July 11, 1945.

Deliberations on the draft Constitution by the legal committee and full membership of BPUPK.

Final session on July 17, 1945, discussing the national capital, education, and the conclusion of the Constitution's formulation.

The process of ratification of the 1945 Constitution by the PPKI on August 18, 1945, following the Proclamation of Independence.

Establishment of key national figures such as Soekarno as President and Hatta as Vice President.

Formation of the Central Indonesian National Committee as a result of the PPKI session.

Conclusion of the educational video with a reminder of the importance of the learned content.

Transcripts

play00:00

Assalamualaikum Warahmatullahi taala

play00:01

wabarakatuh balik lagi di channel

play00:03

inraedu nah dalam kesempatan kali ini

play00:05

kita akan belajar bareng lagi tentang

play00:08

materi pendidikan Pancasila kelas 8 SMP

play00:11

MT sederajat Adapun pembahasannya itu

play00:14

adalah bab 2 tentang pedoman negaraku

play00:18

sementara subpembahasannya itu adalah

play00:20

bagian A memahami proses perumusan dan

play00:24

pengesahan undang-undang Dasar Negara

play00:26

Republik Indonesia tahun 1940

play00:32

seperti biasa sebelum kita lanjut kepada

play00:34

pembahasan Mari subscribe terlebih

play00:37

dahulu like komen dan boleh share kepada

play00:39

rekan-rekannya supaya kita semua bisa

play00:41

menebar manfaat yang lebih banyak

play00:44

lagi adapun tujuan pembelajarannya

play00:47

Setelah mempelajari bab 2 ini terutama

play00:50

pada pertemuan kali ini pada

play00:52

pembelajaran di bab ini kalian akan

play00:54

diajak untuk memahami sejarah perumusan

play00:58

dan pengesahan Undang Undang Dasar

play01:00

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun

play01:06

1945 Mari simak materinya nah pada

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bagian ini akan dipaparkan pengertian

play01:13

konstitusi perumusan undang-undang dasar

play01:16

negara Republik Indonesia tahun

play01:20

1945 dan pengesahan undang-undang Dasar

play01:23

Negara Republik Indonesia tahun

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1945 nah setiap instansi maupun

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organisasi seperti sekolah pasti

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mempunyai sebuah tata tertib yang wajib

play01:38

ditaati oleh seluruh anggotanya tata

play01:40

tertib tersebut dibuat untuk mengatur

play01:43

setiap perilaku dan juga tindakan mulai

play01:47

dari peserta didik guru hingga karyawan

play01:50

di dalamnya supaya tidak menyimpang dari

play01:53

nilai dan norma yang diatur di

play01:55

dalamnya begituun dengan sebuah negara

play01:59

tentunya milemiki konstitusi jadi sih

play02:02

Apa sih yang dimaksud dengan konstitusi

play02:04

itu istilah Konstitusi berasal dari

play02:07

bahasa Inggris constitution dan bahasa

play02:10

Belanda konstitusi yang memiliki

play02:13

pengertian Hukum Dasar atau

play02:15

undang-undang

play02:18

dasar menurut istilah

play02:21

ketatanegaraan konstitusi dimaksudkan

play02:23

untuk membentuk menyusun atau

play02:26

menyatakan suatu negara

play02:30

dari beberapa Pengertian tersebut dapat

play02:33

disimpulkan bahwa Konstitusi merupakan

play02:36

hukum dasar yang dijadikan pegangan

play02:38

dalam penyelenggaraan suatu

play02:42

negara nah yang berikutnya adalah bentuk

play02:45

konstitusi menurut bentuknya konstitusi

play02:48

terbagi menjadi dua yaitu tertulis dan

play02:51

tidak tertulis konstitusi tertulis biasa

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disebut dengan undang-undang

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dasar sedangkan ktitusi tidak tertulis

play03:01

disebut dengan Konvensi di samping itu

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terdapat hukum adat yang merupakan

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bagian dari konstitusi tidak

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tertulis contoh dari konvensi atau

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konstitusi tidak tertulis dalam

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ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia adalah

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pidato kenegaraan presiden di hadapan

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sidang paripurna Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat

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DPR sebelum tanggal 17 Agustus tentang

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menyampaikan RAPBN

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yang kedua perumusan undang-undang dasar

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negara Republik Indonesia tahun

play03:39

1945 undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik

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Indonesia tahun

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1945 dijadikan sebagai hukum dasar dalam

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peraturan perundang-undangan di

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Indonesia dalam tata urutan peraturan

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perundang-undangan di Indonesia

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undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik

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Indonesia tahun

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945 menempati urutan pertama dan

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tertinggi dibandingkan dengan peraturan

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undang-undang

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lainnya Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa

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undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik

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Indonesia tahun

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1945 merupakan sumber hukum bagi seluruh

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peraturan perundang-undangan yang

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berkedudukan di bawah undang-undang

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Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun

play04:26

1945

play04:31

proses perumusan undang-undang dasar

play04:33

negara Republik Indonesia tahun

play04:36

1945 terjadi pada sidang bpupk kedua

play04:40

yang berlangsung pada tanggal 10 sampai

play04:43

dengan 17 Juli

play04:46

1945 dan pada sidang PPKI pada tanggal

play04:50

18 Agustus

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1945 masa sidang yang pertama yaitu pada

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tanggal 29 Mei sampai dengan 1 Juni

play05:02

1945 bpupk itu ada agenda pembahasan

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tentang dasar

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negara masa reses yaitu pada tanggal 2

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Juni sampai dengan 9 Juli

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1945 agendanya yang pertama penyusunan

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rancangan rumusan sila-sila Pancasila

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dan pembukaan undang-undang Dasar Negara

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Republik Indonesia tahun

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1945 oleh panitia

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9 yang kedua pengumpulan usulan-usulan

play05:33

dari para anggota bpupk mengenai tema

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atau topik yang akan dibahas dalam masa

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sidang kedua yaitu pada tanggal 10

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sampai dengan 17 Juli tahun

play05:47

1945 di antaranya yang pertama ada

play05:50

pernyataan Indonesia merdeka yang kedua

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bentuk negara yang ketiga daerah negara

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Indonesia yang keempat badan perwakilan

play05:58

rakyat yang berikutnya ada badan

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penasihat lalu yang berikutnya ada

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kepala negara dan yang berikutnya lagi

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ada pembelaan tanah air pembentukan

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tentara nasional yang terakhir adalah

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keuangan dan perekonomian

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negara Adapun masa sidang kedua yaitu

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pada tanggal 10 Juli 10 Juli sampai

play06:22

dengan 17 Juli

play06:24

1945 agendanya di antaranya yang pertama

play06:28

persetujuan para anggota bpupk tentang

play06:31

rancangan pembukaan undang-undang dasar

play06:33

yang disusun oleh panitia

play06:36

9 yang kedua pembahasan tentang bentuk

play06:39

negara republik ataupun kerajaan yang

play06:42

ketiga pembahasan tentang wilayah negara

play06:45

yang keempat pembahasan tentang

play06:47

undang-undang dasar yang kelima

play06:49

pembahasan tentang pernyataan

play06:53

kemerdekaan yang keenam pembahasan

play06:56

tentang keuangan dan perekonomian negara

play06:58

yang ketujuh pembahasan tentang

play07:00

pembelaan tanah air atau pembentukan

play07:03

tentara nasional nah yang berikutnya

play07:06

yaitu agenda Sidang kedua bpupk yaitu

play07:09

pada tanggal 10 sampai dengan 17 Juli

play07:15

1945 nah pada tanggal 10 Juli

play07:19

1945 hari pertama pada sidang kedua

play07:22

bpupk ini membahas yang pertama laporan

play07:25

Soekarno sebagai ketua panitia 9 tentang

play07:28

rencana pembuka

play07:30

undang-undang dasar yang telah selesai

play07:32

disusun pada masa resises dan

play07:35

persetujuan para anggota ppupk yang

play07:38

kedua pemilihan bentuk negara negara

play07:41

republik atau negara kerajaan yang

play07:44

ketiga pembahasan tentang wilayah

play07:47

negara yang selanjutnya tanggal 11 Juli

play07:51

1945 di antaranya pembahasan yang

play07:54

pertama adalah lanjutan pembahasan

play07:56

tentang wilayah negara yang kedua ukan

play08:00

panitia-panitia yang pertama ada panitia

play08:03

hukum dasar perancang undang-undang

play08:05

dasar yang kedua panitia keuangan dan

play08:08

ekonomi yang ketiga panitia pembelaan

play08:10

tanah air sementara yang selanjutnya

play08:14

yaitu rapat panitia hukum dasar dan

play08:16

pembentukan tim kecil penyusun rancangan

play08:19

undang-undang

play08:21

dasar di hari berikutnya yaitu tepatnya

play08:24

pada tanggal 12 Juli

play08:27

1945 pembahasan yang pertama rapat

play08:31

lanjutan panitia hukum dasar yaitu

play08:33

perancang undang-undang dasar yang kedua

play08:35

rapat panitia keuangan dan ekonomi yang

play08:38

ketiga rapat panitia pembelaan tanah air

play08:42

lalu hari berikutnya pada tanggal 13

play08:45

Juli

play08:47

1945 rapat lanjutan panitia hukum dasar

play08:50

atau perancang undang-undang

play08:53

dasar hari berikutnya tanggal 14 Juli

play08:57

1945 pembahasan pernyataan kemerdekaan

play09:01

oleh seluruh anggota

play09:03

bpupk yang berikutnya pada tanggal 15

play09:06

Juli

play09:08

1945 pembahasan yang pertama yaitu

play09:10

tentang laporan panitia hukum dasar atau

play09:13

perancang undang-undang dasar yang kedua

play09:16

pembahasan rancangan undang-undang dasar

play09:18

oleh seluruh anggota

play09:21

bpupk masih di agenda Sidang kedua atau

play09:25

pembahasan sidang kedua bpupk yaitu pada

play09:28

tanggal 16 Juli

play09:31

1945 pembahasan yang pertama yaitu

play09:34

lanjutan pembahasan rancangan

play09:36

undang-undang dasar oleh seluruh anggota

play09:38

bpupk yang kedua laporan panitia

play09:41

keuangan dan ekonomi kepada seluruh

play09:44

anggota bpupk yang ketiga laporan

play09:48

panitia pembelaan tanah air kepada

play09:50

seluruh anggota

play09:52

bpupk di hari terakhir yaitu tanggal 17

play09:56

Juli

play09:57

1945 pembahasan yang pertama yaitu

play10:00

tentang ibu kota negara pembahasan yang

play10:03

kedua tentang pendidikan dan

play10:06

pengajaran kalian dapat memahami

play10:09

Bagaimana kronologi perumusan

play10:11

undang-undang dasar negara Republik

play10:13

Indonesia tahun

play10:16

1945 dalam sejarahnya perumusan

play10:19

rancangan batang tubuh undang-undang

play10:21

Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun

play10:26

1945 dimulai dengan pembentukan Pani

play10:29

hukum dasar dalam sidang bpupk yang

play10:32

berlangsung pada tanggal 11 Juli

play10:37

1945 panitia hukum dasar merupakan

play10:40

sebuah panitia yang ditugasi oleh bpupk

play10:43

untuk merancang undang-undang

play10:46

dasar yang terakhir pembahasannya adalah

play10:49

terkait dengan pengesahan undang-undang

play10:51

Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia tahun

play10:56

1945 sehari setelah proklamasi perdekaan

play10:59

Indonesia PPKI mengadakan sidang pada

play11:02

tanggal 18 Agustus

play11:06

1945 sidang PPKI yang dilaksanakan

play11:10

tanggal 18 Agustus tahun

play11:13

1945 menghasilkan keputusan berikut di

play11:16

antaranya yang

play11:17

pertama mengesahkan undang-undang Dasar

play11:22

1945 yang kedua menetapkan Ir Soekarno

play11:26

sebagai presiden dan dranos Muhammad

play11:28

Hatta sebagai wakil Presiden Republik

play11:30

Indonesia yang ketiga membentuk Komite

play11:33

Nasional Indonesia Pusat Sekian dan

play11:36

terima kasih sampai jumpa di video

play11:38

berikutnya kami akhiri semoga bermanfaat

play11:41

asalamualaikum warahmatullahi taala

play11:44

wabarakatuh

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Indonesian HistoryConstitutional LawEducational ContentPancasilaSMP EducationHistorical EventsSoekarnoHattaIndependence DayLegal Framework
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