Lighting with Zach King
Summary
TLDRIn this video, the host explains the basics of three-point lighting, essential for any film or production class. They detail the roles of the key light, fill light, and hair light in setting the scene and enhancing the subject's appearance. The video also touches on the importance of using natural daylight temperatures and offers a quick tip for lighting outdoor interviews. Additionally, the host discusses the 'Golden Hour,' the optimal time for filming due to its beautiful, natural lighting.
Takeaways
- 💡 The video covers the basics of three-point lighting, commonly used in film production for lighting subjects like people or products.
- 🔑 The key light is the most important, casting the most light on the subject. In this setup, the speaker is using 85-watt bulbs.
- ✨ The fill light is softer and diffused, reducing shadows created by the key light. It uses fewer watts and a whiteboard for diffusion.
- 🎥 The hair light is used to separate the subject from the background, creating a professional and cinematic look.
- 🕵️ The speaker suggests using practical light sources on set to make lighting look natural, a common Hollywood technique.
- 🌞 The lighting setup in this video uses natural daylight temperatures to match the lighting outside the windows.
- 🎨 The speaker emphasizes the importance of matching color temperatures to avoid clashes between warm and cool tones.
- ⚖️ Light intensity can be controlled by either moving the light away from the subject or using diffusion materials if no dimmer is available.
- 💺 For outdoor interviews, the speaker recommends using simple tools like bounce boards and stands for effective lighting.
- ⏳ Golden hour is an optimal time for shooting, but the limited timeframe means you may need multiple days to capture all the shots.
Q & A
What is the three-point lighting setup mentioned in the script?
-The three-point lighting setup consists of a key light, a fill light, and a hair light. This setup is fundamental in film and video production, primarily used for lighting subjects like people, animals, or products.
What is the role of the key light in the three-point lighting setup?
-The key light is the most important light in the setup as it sets the scene and provides the primary illumination. It is typically the brightest and defines the overall mood of the scene.
How is the fill light different from the key light?
-The fill light is less bright than the key light and is used to soften the shadows created by the key light. It is often diffused and helps to balance the light in the scene.
What effect does the hair light add to the scene?
-The hair light is used to create a glow around the subject, separating them from the background and giving a more professional Hollywood look to the film. It is placed behind the subject and helps to define the subject's outline.
What is the significance of using natural daylight temperatures for the lights?
-Using natural daylight temperatures for the lights ensures that the lighting matches the natural light coming from windows or the outdoor environment, avoiding a clash of color temperatures and maintaining a consistent look.
How can you make a light source seem natural in a scene?
-To make a light source seem natural, you can position it at an angle where it casts light as if it's coming from a natural source, such as a window or a lamp. This helps to sell the idea that the light is part of the set.
What is the purpose of diffusion in the three-point lighting setup?
-Diffusion is used to soften the light, reducing harsh shadows and creating a more even and pleasing lighting effect. It can be achieved through the use of diffusers or bounce boards.
Why is the golden hour important for video shooting?
-The golden hour, which occurs about an hour before sunset, provides a beautiful, warm light that enhances the visuals in videos. It is often used in wedding videos and other productions where a soft, flattering light is desired.
What is a quick tip for lighting an outdoor interview?
-A quick tip for lighting an outdoor interview involves using a C-stand with a bounce board to reflect light onto the subject, ensuring that they are well-lit against a potentially dark background.
How can you adjust the brightness of the lights if you don't have a dimmer?
-If you don't have a dimmer, you can adjust the brightness of the lights by moving them further away from the subject or by using diffusion techniques to soften and spread the light.
What is the challenge with shooting during the golden hour?
-The main challenge with shooting during the golden hour is the limited time available. The window of opportunity is short, and you must complete the shoot before the sun sets, which can be difficult if you're trying to capture all the necessary shots.
Outlines
💡 Introduction to Three-Point Lighting in Film Production
The speaker introduces the concept of three-point lighting, a foundational technique in film production. The three lights used are the key light, fill light, and hair light. The key light is the primary source, illuminating the subject, while the fill light softens shadows, and the hair light creates a professional look by separating the subject from the background. This technique is mainly for lighting subjects like people, animals, or products. The speaker also highlights the importance of natural daylight temperatures to avoid color temperature clashes.
🌅 Shooting During Golden Hour
The speaker discusses the benefits and challenges of filming during the 'Golden Hour,' a period an hour or so before sunset that provides a beautiful, soft light. This time is ideal for filming, especially in wedding videos, due to the stunning natural lighting effects. However, the limited duration of this light presents a challenge, as it forces filmmakers to work quickly or risk reshooting over multiple days to capture all necessary shots before the light fades.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Three Point Lighting
💡Key Light
💡Fill Light
💡Hair Light
💡Diffusion
💡CST
💡Color Temperature
💡Daylight Temperature
💡Golden Hour
💡Bounce Board
Highlights
Introduction to three-point lighting, a fundamental concept in film school and production.
Explanation of the key light's role as the most important light in setting the scene.
Details on the key light setup using 85-watt bulbs for a powerful illumination.
Differentiation between three-point lighting for subjects and other lighting techniques for environments.
Demonstration of the fill light's function to soften shadows and provide additional light.
Description of the fill light setup with 285-watt bulbs and a diffusion panel.
Importance of the hair light in creating a Hollywood movie look by separating the subject from the background.
Tip on positioning the hair light to mimic natural light sources for a realistic effect.
Technique to make light sources appear practical in a scene by matching the angle of the light cast.
Advice on using all three lights together for a complete three-point lighting setup.
Emphasis on using natural daylight temperatures for consistency with outdoor lighting.
Discussion on the creative use of color temperatures to emphasize character or story elements.
Practical tip for adjusting light intensity with or without a dimmer using diffusion techniques.
Quick setup for lighting an outdoor interview using a C-stand and bounce board.
Safety measure suggestion of using sandbags for securing lighting equipment.
Discussion on the golden hour and its benefits for video shooting with beautiful natural light.
Challenges of shooting during the golden hour due to the limited time window before sunset.
Encouragement to consider the golden hour for shooting films to take advantage of its unique lighting.
Transcripts
[âm nhạc]
Hey guys I'm going to walk you through
three Point lighting This is kind of the
first thing you learn day one of film
school and production class so I've got
three lights for this setup right here
I've got a key light a Fill light and a
Hair light really quickly I'm going to
show you what these do by Turning them
off so Let's just keep the key Light on
so the key light is the most important
light it kind of sets The Scene it gets
the cast the most light I'm using a 85
Watt bulbs and There's four of them so
you can do The Math of How much Wat is
coming out of there I'm not a math major
I'm a film guy so key light most
important light and by the way This is
not for scenes I'm not telling you how
to light An Environment or a house or a
room That is totally different lighting
techniques We're covering three Point
Which is mostly for subjects so Animals
people or products is going to use the
3p so That's the key then we've got the
Fill I'm going to just keep the Fill on
and Turn off the key and That's with the
Fill So this is actually a little bit
diffused It's not as Bright as the key
light I've only got 285 Watt bulbs on
there Plus the diffusion the diffusion
is a little Balance White board and then
It's held up by a cst so kind of
standard film Gear and then i want to
show you What It looks like just with
the Hair light and the Hair light is
actually what I think kind of makes that
Hollywood movie look to your film so
instead of just having the key and the
Fill all on You and It's all coming from
the Front um you've got the Hair light
Which is giving you this glow kind of um
popping you from the background I think
that separating you from the background
is such a more professional look that
you kind of can add to your film I've
got it on a regular stand Here You can
see so we framed it out of the shot but
actually One Thing I would do if I was
really filming this for Myself um I
would pan the camera a little bit more
the cool tip is that if you have a light
source and it's coming from from An
Angle Where your light was also casting
um It's going to make it seem to the
audience that this light is coming from
the Natural light and so anytime you can
do that in a scene it really helps sell
light sources not just like oh I know
They have this light Over Here they put
their key light right there cuz There's
a Giant you know Block of light and then
Shadows um also like If you're using a
lamp for example you can put a light
near that lamp and kind of cast the
light down as If That lamp is actually
working That's a um what they do in
Hollywood all the time they want to make
it seem like it's practically in the set
So I'm going to crank on all the lights
now Let's go ahead and turn them all on
another important thing about all this
lighting setup is that these are Natural
daylight temperatures If you're going to
do something like tungsten and i lit
this Right now It would look kind of
funky because you'd see the outside is
daylight just like these are coming in
the windows and we'd have this Clash of
color Warm and and cold color
temperature so be kind of mindful when
you're Shooting to have color
temperatures either planned like If you
want a Warm and a cold two andone shot
That's great a lot of Hollywood Movies
do that to emphasize different things
about the characters of the story But in
this case you know usually all our
videos are shot with this light setup
here and this Natural temperature the
last thing about lights is Of course the
further you move them away the dimmer
they get if you don't have a dimmer or a
dim box something you can actually turn
down the light brightness um you can
also use diffusion so That's How To Do
The 3po lighting system Pretty quickly
just remember the key light the main one
the Fill kind of diffused and and Coming
in here on the side and then the Hair
Light on the back making this nice
Little light shimmer ok So Quick outside
tip for lighting interview really fast
nothing even crazy it just requires a
cst you know your chair for your
interviewer and then here one of these
Bounce boards so just pops Open like
that We open up the C stand So I'm
putting This up here resting it on top
of here We're popping This up
and We're just blocking Where the chair
is right there so That is
probably a good place for this and in
Hollywood on a Union set you know You're
going to need to put a sand bag on there
So this doesn't tip over and Knock me on
the head but Uh I'm going to be ok I'm
not going to Sue anybody if it Falls on
Myself so That's How I would light An
outside interview Real quickly in 30
seconds and then the key is just making
sure your background is as Dark um not
as your subject here Hey What's up guys
We're going to be talking about this
gorgeous time of the day Which is called
the Golden hour and the reason This is
called the Golden hours cuz it gives you
this Beautiful light about An hour and
hour and a half before the sun goes down
and so We like to take advantage of this
in our videos you know when you see a a
good Wedding video usually they're
towards that Hour Which is great and
You're Shooting that and It looks looks
Beautiful Uh We're doing this with jedi
Kittens Right now so Of course when you
have only An Hour to film youve got to
usually spread that sho over a couple
Days so That's the difficult part about
the Golden Hour Plus You're Trying to
beat finishing your Shoot before the sun
actually goes down If you don't get all
your shots Again You're have to come
back so There's pros and cons to the
Golden Hour con being There's not a lot
of time to Shoot But when you get it
It's it's really gorgeous so think about
Shooting your your film if it really
helps all in the Golden
hour
I
Ver Más Videos Relacionados
Filmmaking 101 - Three Point Lighting Tutorial
Video Academy: Belajar basic Lighting Auto Kayak FILM bareng Fiqri Fox!!! - (Part 1)
Как сделать освещение для видео на YouTube / Бюджетный свет в домашних условиях
10 Lighting Setups for Your Animated Shots
Ultimate Guide to Cinematic Lighting — Types of Light & Gear Explained [Shot List Ep. 12]
ZHIYUN Softbox 65cm (iluminación profesional)
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)