Sejarah, Pengertian dan Ruang Lingkup | PART 1

Summary

This video script introduces viewers to the foundational concepts of legal studies, known as 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' in Indonesia. It delves into the history and terminology of legal science, highlighting its significance as a basic course for understanding the principles and theories of law. The script explains the role of introductory law in cultivating a sense of justice and stimulating interest in the study of law. It also discusses the scope of introductory law, including the study of legal basics, Indonesian law, and general legal concepts. The video concludes with a Q&A session, addressing methods used in legal studies and the importance of law in maintaining social order.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video script introduces the concept of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' (Introduction to Law), emphasizing its importance as a foundational subject in legal studies.
• 🌟 The term 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' was first used in Germany and later adopted in the Netherlands and Indonesia, highlighting its historical and international significance.
• 👨‍🏫 Professor Dr. Satjipto Rahardjo defines 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' as a discipline that generally and intermediately studies law, focusing on law itself as the subject.
• 🔍 The script discusses the role of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' in providing a comprehensive understanding of basic legal concepts and theories, preparing students for further legal studies.
• 🏛️ The importance of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' is underscored as it lays the groundwork for understanding the main branches of law and legal principles.
• 📘 The script mentions that 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' serves both as an academic subject and as a pedagogical tool to foster a sense of justice and interest in law.
• 📚 The scope of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' includes studying the basics of law, introducing general legal concepts, theories, and the principles and foundations of law.
• 🔑 The script differentiates between 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' and 'Pengantar Hukum Indonesia' (Introduction to Indonesian Law), with the former being broader and not limited to the laws of a specific country.
• 🌐 The role and function of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' are highlighted as it introduces various legal issues, treats law as a discipline, and serves as a basis for legal studies without being exhaustive of all legal branches.
• 🛠️ The script outlines various methods used in the study of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum', including normative-analytic, sociological, historical, systematic, and comparative approaches.
• 🤔 The video concludes with a Q&A session addressing the importance of law functioning properly to maintain order and peace in society, and the potential chaos that could ensue if law fails to do so.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

The main topic discussed in the video script is the introduction to the science of law, including its history, terminology, and significance in legal education.

What does the term 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' refer to in the context of the script?

In the context of the script, 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' refers to the introductory course to the science of law, which provides foundational knowledge and understanding of legal principles and concepts.

Who introduced the term 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' in Germany?

The term 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' was introduced in Germany by Paul Krugman in his book 'In The Reds'.

When was the term 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' first used in Indonesia?

The term 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' was first used in Indonesia in 1924 with the establishment of a law school in Batavia.

What is the definition of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' according to Professor Dr. Satjipto Rahardjo?

According to Professor Dr. Satjipto Rahardjo, 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' is a discipline that generally and comprehensively studies law, where the subject is law itself.

What is the role of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' in legal education?

The role of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' in legal education is to provide basic understandings of law, cultivate a sense of justice, and stimulate interest in the study of law with sincerity and dedication.

What are the scopes of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' as discussed in the script?

The scopes of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' include studying the basics of law, understanding the general concepts and theories of law, and introducing the main branches of law.

What is the difference between 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' and 'Pengantar Hukum Indonesia'?

The difference between 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' and 'Pengantar Hukum Indonesia' lies in their objects and functions. 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' studies basic legal concepts and theories in general, while 'Pengantar Hukum Indonesia' focuses on the positive law currently in force in Indonesia.

What are the methods used in the study of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' as mentioned in the script?

The methods used in the study of 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' include normative-analytic, sociological, historical, systematic, and comparative methods.

What is the significance of understanding 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' for those pursuing a legal career?

Understanding 'Pengantar Ilmu Hukum' is significant for those pursuing a legal career as it provides the foundational knowledge necessary to grasp more complex legal concepts and branches of law effectively.

What potential consequences does the script suggest if law does not function as it should?

The script suggests that if law does not function as it should, society may live without rules and sanctions, leading to chaos and potentially destroying the nation.