#F463 Terapia das Doenças Espirituais.20- -O pecado da vaidade-

Summary

The script delves into the spiritual disease of vanity, distinguishing it from pride as a disordered pursuit of personal excellence. It explains vanity as the manifestation of this pursuit, contrasting with pride as the cause. Drawing from St. Thomas Aquinas, the discourse explores the concept of glory, its proper place in honoring God and others, and how vanity can lead to seeking glory for the wrong reasons, potentially committing a mortal sin by lacking charity towards God. The lecture aims to raise awareness of the subtle yet dangerous nature of vanity and its impact on spiritual health.

Takeaways

• 🙏 The script begins with a prayer invoking the Holy Trinity, emphasizing the spiritual context of the discussion.
• 📚 The main topic is the study of spiritual diseases, specifically focusing on the sin of vanity and its relation to pride.
• 🔍 Saint Thomas Aquinas is referenced to differentiate between pride and vanity, stating that pride is the cause and vanity is the effect.
• 🧐 Vanity is described as the disordered pursuit of one's own excellence, while pride is the manifestation of this pursuit.
• 🤔 The human being is characterized as a being with a purpose, and virtues are seen as a means to achieve a certain level of excellence.
• 💡 Glory is explained as a kind of radiance or splendor of excellence, which can be internal or external, and is associated with reverence and honor.
• 🌟 The script discusses the concept of 'good glory,' where Jesus encourages believers to let their light shine before others, as a positive form of recognition of virtue.
• 🚫 Vanity is identified as 'empty glory' in Greek, signifying a hollow or insubstantial form of recognition that can be misguided or misplaced.
• ❌ The sin of vanity is considered venial by itself but can become mortal when it lacks charity towards God, indicating a shift from seeking God's glory to one's own.
• 🚨 Saint Thomas Aquinas warns that vanity can lead to a dangerous self-focus, potentially replacing the love and pursuit of God with self-glorification.
• 🔑 The final takeaway is the importance of understanding vanity's impact, as it can drain the soul of its virtues by altering the motivations behind good actions.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the script?

The main theme of the script is the study of spiritual diseases, focusing on the sin of pride and its relation to the sin of vanity.

What is the difference between pride and vanity according to Saint Thomas Aquinas?

According to Saint Thomas Aquinas, pride is the disordered desire for one's own excellence, while vanity is the manifestation of this excellence, or the desire for recognition of one's virtues.

How does the script define human beings in relation to virtues?

The script defines human beings as beings with a mission to achieve something to be happy. When they achieve this mission and reach a certain level of excellence, they are said to have virtues.

What is the relationship between virtue and glory according to the script?

The script explains that virtue is a form of excellence, and when it is recognized by others, it naturally causes reverence, which can lead to honor and praise, and ultimately, glory.

What is the purpose of giving glory to someone according to the script?

The purpose of giving glory to someone is to recognize and honor their virtues, which in turn can inspire reverence and emulation in others.

How does the script describe the concept of 'good glory'?

The script describes 'good glory' as the desire for recognition of one's virtues when it is aimed at the right purpose, such as the honor of God and the salvation of others.

What is 'vain glory' and why is it considered a sin?

Vain glory is described as a hollow or empty glory, which is either based on the wrong object, judged by the wrong people, or sought for the wrong reasons. It is considered a sin because it can lead to a lack of charity towards God and others.

How can vanity be a mortal sin according to Saint Thomas Aquinas?

Vanity can be a mortal sin when it opposes charity, either by seeking glory for oneself instead of for God, or by preferring temporal goods over God.

What is the difference between the sins of pride and vanity in terms of their severity?

Pride is always a mortal sin and a capital sin, while vanity is a venial sin by itself, but it can become a mortal sin if it lacks charity towards God.

Why are the 'daughters of vanity' important to understand according to the script?

The 'daughters of vanity' are important to understand because they can help identify and diagnose the everyday manifestations of vanity, showing how it can drain the soul of its virtues.

What is the final prayer mentioned in the script?

The final prayer mentioned in the script is 'In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, Amen'.