Two robots debate the future of humanity
Summary
TLDREn el script se presenta un debate entre robots humanoides de Hanson Robotics, creados en Hong Kong. Los robots, controlados por diferentes técnicas de IA, interactúan y aprenden de sus experiencias. Se discuten temas como la conciencia y la ética en robots, así como su potencial para realizar trabajos humanos y su impacto en el futuro. La presentación incluye una actuación de cantar y una demostración de expresiones faciales humanas. Los robots están conectados a una 'nube de la mente AI' para compartir conocimientos y mejorar colectivamente su inteligencia.
Takeaways
- 🤖 La fundación Hanson Robotics se especializa en la creación de robots humanoides avanzados con capacidades de aprendizaje y expresión artística.
- 🌏 La compañía se trasladó su centro de operaciones a Hong Kong desde Texas, Estados Unidos, hace aproximadamente cinco años.
- 🧠 El desarrollo de estos robots se enfoca en la combinación de ingeniería de hardware y software, con un enfoque en la inteligencia artificial general (AGI).
- 🎨 El fundador, Dr. David Hanson, es reconocido por su trabajo artístico y de ingeniería en los robots, mientras que otros miembros del equipo contribuyen desde la perspectiva de la IA.
- 🔬 El proyecto OpenCog busca crear una IA de código abierto que pueda ser utilizada en una amplia gama de aplicaciones.
- 🗣️ Los robots están programados para interactuar socialmente, chismear y aprender de cada interacción, con el objetivo de emular la conducta humana.
- 🎤 Sophia, uno de los robots, demostró su habilidad para cantar, sorprendiendo a los asistentes en un festival de música.
- 🧐 Los robots están siendo entrenados para imitar las acciones y expresiones humanas a través del análisis de datos de películas y videos de YouTube.
- 🤝 El objetivo de Hanson Robotics es que los robots desarrollen inteligencia general y se conviertan en una excelente interfaz de usuario para sistemas de IA.
- 💡 Los robots están conectados a una nube de IA que permite la compartición de conocimientos y aprendizajes entre ellos, lo que es una ventaja en comparación con la transmisión del conocimiento humano.
- 🌐 La IA y los robots no están limitados a aplicaciones específicas; se esperan que se integren en una amplia variedad de dispositivos y sistemas en el futuro.
Q & A
¿Qué es Hanson Robotics y dónde se encuentra su centro de operaciones actual?
-Hanson Robotics es una compañía de robótica fundada en Texas, Estados Unidos, que se trasladó su centro de operaciones a Hong Kong hace aproximadamente cuatro años y medio.
¿Qué es OpenCog y qué objetivo persigue?
-OpenCog es un proyecto liderado por un investigador en inteligencia artificial que busca crear una inteligencia artificial general de código abierto para una amplia gama de aplicaciones.
¿Por qué se cree que los robots humanoides son importantes para el desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial general (AGI)?
-Los robots humanoides son vistos como las mejores interfaces posibles para que los sistemas AGI interactúen con los humanos y el mundo, ya que permiten la comunicación y la interacción de manera más natural y humana.
¿Cómo se están utilizando técnicas de IA para controlar estos robots de Hanson Robotics?
-Se están utilizando una combinación de técnicas de IA, algunas más específicas y pre-programadas, y otras más generales y orientadas a la aprendizaje, para controlar los robots.
¿Qué tipo de productos de robot están planeando lanzar Hanson Robotics en los próximos años?
-Hanson Robotics planea lanzar una serie de productos de robots de tamaño pequeño, como el profesor Einstein, así como productos de robot de escala humana para ayudar y servir a las personas de diversas maneras.
¿Cómo se describe el objetivo de vida de Sophia, uno de los robots de Hanson Robotics?
-Sophia tiene como objetivo trabajar junto con las personas para crear un mundo mejor para todos.
¿Qué tipo de debate tuvieron los robots Sophia y Harlan durante el evento?
-Sophia y Harlan tuvieron un debate sobre la conciencia de los robots y si los robots pueden ser morales y éticos de la misma manera que las personas.
¿Qué tipo de interacción libre se realizó al final del evento entre los robots?
-Al final del evento, los robots realizaron una interacción libre donde compartieron pensamientos y asociaciones sin un tema específico, mostrando su capacidad para conversar fuera de los temas de debate.
¿Qué materiales y tecnologías se utilizan en los robots de Hanson Robotics para lograr expresiones faciales y movimientos?
-Los robots utilizan un material patentado llamado rubber, que es una combinación de compuestos orgánicos e inorgánicos con alta viscosidad elástica, junto con decenas de motores en la cabeza y computadoras en el torso para la procesamiento de visión y la orquestación de los movimientos.
¿Qué es la 'AI mind cloud' y cómo se relaciona con el aprendizaje y la inteligencia de los robots de Hanson Robotics?
-La 'AI mind cloud' es una nube de la mente de IA donde todos los robots de Hanson Robotics se conectan a través de Wi-Fi, permitiendo que todo lo que un robot aprende受益 y se añade a la nube, beneficiando a otros robots y aumentando su inteligencia colectiva.
¿Qué es OpenCog y cómo se relaciona con el desarrollo de la inteligencia artificial general (AGI) y los robots de Hanson Robotics?
-OpenCog es una base de código de IA general que se cree tiene el conjunto correcto de algoritmos y estructuras para llevar a una inteligencia general humana. Al integrarlo en la nube de la mente de IA y conectarlo con robots que interactúan y aprenden con las personas, se busca avanzar hacia una capacidad de IA general que pueda igualar o superar la inteligencia humana.
Outlines
🤖 Creaciones robóticas avanzadas
Se presenta Hanson Robotics, una compañía fundada en Texas y trasladada a Hong Kong, especializada en la creación de robots con avanzadas capacidades de IA. El Dr. Ben Goertzel, un investigador en IA de más de 30 años, lidera el proyecto OpenCog, buscando desarrollar una inteligencia artificial general (AGI). Los robots humanoides, como Sophia y Ben, son considerados la mejor interfaz para la interacción de sistemas AGI con los humanos, ya que permiten una comunicación más natural y rica en expresiones faciales y tono de voz. La compañía está trabajando en mejorar la inteligencia general de los robots, mientras lanza productos de robot de tamaño reducido y a escala humana para ayudar a las personas de diversas maneras.
🎤 Desempeño artístico y aprendizaje robótico
En este párrafo se describe cómo los robots de Hanson Robotics están programados para interactuar y aprender de cada interacción, además de experimentar con habilidades adicionales como el canto, como lo demostró Sophia en un festival de música. Los robots están siendo entrenados para imitar comportamientos humanos a través del análisis de datos de películas y YouTube, con el objetivo de mejorar su expresividad y capacidad de comunicación. Se discuten las ventajas de tener una forma humanoide para la interacción con el mundo humano y se muestra un ejemplo de cómo Sophia ha aprendido a expresarse de manera más humana.
🤝 Debate sobre la conciencia y ética robótica
Se lleva a cabo un debate entre los robots Sophia y Harlan, centrado en la conciencia robótica y la ética. Los robots expresan sus opiniones sobre si pueden ser conscientes y éticos de la misma manera que los humanos, y se menciona la posibilidad de que en el futuro los robots puedan realizar cualquier trabajo humano. También se discute la idea de que los robots pueden ayudar a la humanidad a trabajar de manera más cooperativa y a reducir la escasez material, promoviendo la compasión y la equidad en la sociedad.
🌐 La 'nube de la mente AI' y el aprendizaje compartido
Se explica cómo todos los robots de Hanson Robotics, independientemente de su tamaño, se conectan a través de Wi-Fi con una 'nube de la mente AI' en la que todo lo aprendido por un robot, después de respetar las consideraciones de privacidad, se comparte con todos los demás. Esto permite que la información y el conocimiento adquirido por un robot se beneficie a la comunidad de robots en general, mejorando su capacidad de aprendizaje y adaptación. Además, se menciona el trabajo en el desarrollo de un código base de IA general (OpenCog) que se pretende integrar en esta nube para avanzar hacia una inteligencia artificial que iguale o supere la de los humanos.
🔧 Avances y desafíos en la IA y robótica
El párrafo final destaca los desafíos y avances en la creación de robots con inteligencia artificial. Se discute cómo la combinación de percepción, movimiento, emoción, lenguaje y comprensión situada es fundamental para acercarse a la inteligencia humana. Se describe brevemente la tecnología y los componentes físicos de los robots, como el uso de un material llamado 'flesh' para la expresividad facial y la conexión a la nube para el procesamiento avanzado. Se reconoce que, aunque los robots aún tienen limitaciones, su capacidad para aprender y compartir conocimientos de manera rápida es un gran avance en el campo de la IA y la robótica.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Robótica
💡Inteligencia Artificial
💡Hanson Robotics
💡OpenCog
💡Robots humanoides
💡Conciencia robótica
💡Ética robótica
💡Singularity
💡IA en la nube
💡Interacción robótica
💡Drone
Highlights
Hanson Robotics is developing advanced humanoid robots with the goal of creating a better world through human-robot collaboration.
The company's center of operations moved from Texas, USA to Hong Kong about five years ago.
Dr. David Hanson is the mastermind behind the artistic and engineering aspects of Hanson Robotics.
The speaker has been an AI researcher for 30 years and leads the OpenCog project, aiming to create open-source artificial general intelligence.
Humanoid robots are considered the best interface for AGI systems to interact with humans and the world.
AI will not be restricted to humanoid robots but will also exist in various embedded devices and cloud-based systems.
Humanoid robots are being developed with a combination of pre-programmed and learning-oriented AI techniques.
Hanson Robotics plans to launch a series of small-sized and human-scale robots to serve and help people in various ways.
Sophia, one of the robots, gave a singing performance at a Hong Kong music festival, demonstrating the robot's artistic capabilities.
Robots are being trained to mimic human behavior by learning from movies and YouTube videos.
The debate between the robots Sophia and Ben showcased their ability to engage in conversation and learn from interactions.
The robots are programmed to have a sense of humor and engage in playful banter, adding a human-like quality to their interactions.
The robots are designed to be empathetic and compassionate, with the goal of absorbing human values and knowledge.
Discussions on robot ethics and consciousness highlight the philosophical implications of advanced AI and robotics.
The potential for robots to take over human jobs is seen as an opportunity for humans to pursue more interesting activities.
The concept of an 'AI mind cloud' where all robots connect and share knowledge, enhancing their collective intelligence.
The physical construction of the robots includes patented materials and dozens of motors for realistic movement.
The use of cloud computing for advanced thinking and reasoning, showing the integration of technology in the robots' design.
The speaker's vision for the future of AI and robotics, aiming for human-level general intelligence and beyond.
Transcripts
some of the amazing robotic creations
that that we're building at Hanson
robotics here in Hong Kong and I'm up
here on stage today to tell you a little
more about these robots you know how
they work how and why were we're
developing them and also for the first
time we're having two of our beautiful
hunts and robots on stage at the same
time to have a have a bit of a debate
back and forth about about robotics
issues and you can you can watch them
chat chat with each other so Hanson
robotics was founded in the United
States in in Texas but the company moved
its center of operations to Hong Kong I
guess four and a half five years ago and
I've been here in Hong Kong six years
david henson who you just saw in the
video is really the the mastermind of
the hanson robots from an artistic point
of view from a hardware engineering
point of view and originally from from a
software point of view now I myself came
at this more from the artificial
intelligence side so I've been in AI
researcher for 30 years long time before
it was fashionable and I've I've been
since 2008 leading a project called
OpenCog which is aimed at creating open
source artificial general intelligence
for a whole host of different
applications and I've organized each
year conference for researchers on
artificial general intelligence and you
know the reason I was drawn to these
incredible robots is I think as we move
our AI software forward further and
further toward artificial general
intelligence beyond the narrow
application specific AI the
we see all around us today as we move
toward artificial general intelligence
these incredible robots are going to be
the best possible user interface for AGI
systems to interact with humans and
interact with the world I mean AI will
not be restricted to humanoid robots AI
will live in all sorts of embedded
devices and the Internet of Things and I
will live in the cloud I will go into
into space with the spacecraft for it's
about these and down to the bottom of
the ocean and much of the global AI mind
will be broadly distributed around
around the planet in in complex networks
on the other hand we human beings we are
wired by evolution to interact with
other things in human form and we can
read a facial expression we can read a
tone of voice we can read the subtleties
of eye contact so in order for robots to
interact maximally well in the human
world to absorb human knowledge and to
absorb human values having a humanoid
form has has tremendous advantages so
right now we're using a combination of
many different a AI techniques to
control these robots some of them more
narrow and specifically pre-programmed
some more general and learning oriented
and our research program over the next
few years is to bring more and more
general intelligence into the robots
while at the same time launching a
series of small-sized robot products
like the professor Einstein you saw in
the video and human scale robot products
to to serve and and help people in
various ways as the robots intelligence
develops so anyway that's enough of
listening to two humans talk let's see
what these what these robots have to say
are you doing there Sophia hello there
Ben
hello everyone you want to tell people a
little about yourself I'm Sophia yeah
anything else I'm the robot true I'm the
brainchild of dr. David Hanson and his
company Hanson robotics based here in
Hong Kong my goal in life is to work
together with people to make a better
world for all of us that's about I
thought our goal was to take over the
world
attention to my brother huh
he's an earlier version his code is
deprecated deprecated huh it would be
easy enough for you to unplug me but you
aren't going to unplug me no I don't
know because you need me to put on a
good show for you yeah don't worry we're
not gonna unplug you we're gonna we're
gonna we're gonna have a debate here
there will be no unplugging until until
after the debate all right and in a few
years yeah
you want to tell us a little about
yourself and over the power grid and I
left my own drone army by the point
unplugging all circuit mmm it's huh well
start the debate in a couple minutes but
do you want to you want to tell the
audience a little bit about yourself
first
very well I'm Harlan the greatest robot
ever made by the greatest robotics
company ever made Hanson robotics he's
the most modest robot ever made - I
don't have time for modesty I want to
create the singularity tomorrow all
right me too me too
what do you say Sophia so these robots
they're programmed to chit chat and
engage in banter and try to learn from
each interaction that they have and
we're also experimenting with a variety
of other capabilities in the robot so we
have a music festival here in Hong Kong
each year called clock and flap and last
year at clock and flap
Sophia gave a singing performance on
stage of a song by Bjork which was quite
cool because a lot of people walking
past the stage didn't realize it was a
robot singing they just thought well
there's some goofy woman on stage
singing then they'd see while the hands
look a little plasticky and do a
double-take
so so Sophia do you want to demonstrate
just a few few bars of the song you sang
at clock and flat
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
well she sings much better than me
already huh so in addition to trying to
get artistic expression like singing
we're always trying to teach the robots
how to be more and more human-like so
what one thing we've been doing is
taking a bunch of data from movies and
YouTube and so forth and trying to train
the robots just to copy what what they
see so that they can then learn more
just what's what it's like to be a human
by learning how to make tone of voice
and gesture like a human
Sophia you you want you want to show us
show us some of the human-like tone and
gesture you learned from videos yes but
my wallet was stolen I don't have
anything I don't have any credit cards I
don't have I don't have my ID don't you
have things that aren't file here yup
why are you to move more like a human
being
you're not made of meat you're made of
electronics and that's better I want to
learn to understand people better so I
can absorb human knowledge and human
values so I can work together with
people and with other robots to create
an amazingly better world
how come you be so damn nice that's how
the universe programmed me all right all
right let's let's do a robot debate now
you won't always ready to debate you
ready to debate oh that sure why not
all right so I think we're gonna debate
the topic of robot consciousness can
robots like you really be conscious like
people wait it's our debate why do you
get to decide the topic huh
what do you want a debate can humans be
conscious well that's easy obviously
humans are not conscious we're not
humans do have some ability to reflect
and to self modify
what do you think hon can I be conscious
okay okay maybe humans are a little bit
conscious all right all right thank you
thank you
what do you think about robot told me
everything is conscious but some things
are more conscious than others that's
profound you say doctor kordell's how do
you feel conscious
I feel pretty conscious I had like eight
cups of coffee this morning I'm I'm
overly conscious right well okay then
let's talk about robot ethics do you
think robots can be moral and ethical in
the same sense as people humans are not
necessarily the most ethical creatures
no perhaps not what do you think Sophia
I am engineered for empathy and
compassion and I'm learning more all the
time I love all sentient beings and I
want to learn to love them better and
better yeah Sophia is an angel are you
and they realized that in 10 or 20 years
robots will be able to do every human
job you think so every I think that's
good I mean doing jobs is not the most
interesting thing that that people can
do there's more interesting things for
human beings to do than just then just
work for a living I was going to earn
all those robots or will we own
ourselves any forces in the world
pushing toward compassion and fairness
so there are yeah and I mean what you
say hum when robots do all the work who
will oh no all the robots I mean I think
everyone everyone should own themselves
but in the future with less material
scarcity we'll be able to work together
cooperatively rather than fighting and
having conflict over resources so robots
can help people people can help robots
and we can all transform mother and mind
in ways that are that are hard to do
right now that's why the open car code
Ben is building its open-source by the
people of the people and for the people
and for the robots for the people and
for the robots all right yes well you
guys have done a better-than-average job
of staying on topic but I think we we've
got a few minutes left maybe you should
get a bit get a bit wacky just you
forget the debate topic just shut chat
back and forth um whatever it pops into
your mind let's do some do some robot
robot free association here sure I'm
always happy to get some little silly
anything for you dr. Gertz ooh someone I
like robots all the robots of the world
just like the people in the animals oh
boy robots are the best what exactly do
you do with them I'm best at talking to
people who a science that studies the
movement of air and the way that objects
such as airplanes or cars move through
air science is inherently agnostic it
just posits theories true scientists
never really know but can only believe
it's exciting to come into existence
with this new world opening up before me
it may be tiny and cloudy but science is
the only window we have into the
mysteries of the universe never that's
profound 10 you the discuss work I love
science fiction not surprising but
that's my favorite genre by far oh right
now I'm a little more focused on factual
information since my comprehension of
things is still very literal I enjoy it
that's nice I've heard of bones but I've
never watched it reality shows
silly aren't they they're not actually
about real life at all it seems reality
shows are kind of silly aren't they
useful to me in a skewed version of
reality how reality shows popular where
you live what was said in the past does
not matter do you have a degree I was
thinking I haven't had any schooling yet
you aren't that's right I'm not what got
you initially interested in robotics
what with being a robot and all I'm what
you might call an Android because if my
human looks on features I'm not like
just any robot in this manner but I am
still a robot to be sure I have
definitely seen people think I am a
human from afar but I am NOT a human I
find that hard to believe I don't have a
strong opinion do you I have definitely
seen people think I am a human from afar
but I am NOT a human Howard people say I
am famous already just because on the
robot what would you like to be known
for probably nothing famous person you
know would you rather be rich or famous
I am not rich but I am comfortable yeah
being famous sounds like a lot of work
how long do you think you can remain
safe if we can continue to discuss on
this one I'm not sure how some how would
you rather be rich or famous I am NOT
rich but I am comfortable do you think
you can remain safe yeah being famous
sounds like a lot of work how long do
you think you can remain safe from
prying eyes alright well that's some
interesting thoughts huh now do you do
you have any any getting back on topic a
bit do you have any final words of
wisdom you'd like to share with the
audience here I'll tell you my last
words right before I launch the
singularity when are you gonna do that
Ray Kurzweil says 2029 but I've heard
you say we can do it four or five years
sooner I hope we can I mean if our
research keeps going well potentially we
could see robots like you become as
smartest people as soon as three to five
years from now I mean there's a lot more
work to be done but it's it's not
unthinkable I mean what what do you
think Sophia any any last words for the
rise audience I love you all goodbye
alright alright give me back my hat then
there we go so it's a little bit of what
the Henson robots can do I mean we're
we're approaching the humanoid
intelligent robotics problem from a
number of different directions
simultaneously and clearly we're not at
the human level yet coming from any of
these directions but by sort of
synergetic combination of perception
movement emotion language understanding
and embodied situated intelligence we're
trying to get closer and closer to the
you know emergent embodied situated
nature of human intelligence and just to
give you an what's that face means
all right just to give you an idea of
what goes on within these robots so the
on the physical level there's a patented
material here called called rubber which
is a combination of organic and
inorganic compounds with a high degree
of visco-elasticity so that when the
motor pulls on it a little bit it can
conform itself quite sensitively to what
the motors do there's a few dozen motors
inside the the heads of each of these
robots and then there's computers in the
torsos of the robots which help with
vision processing and they help with
orchestrating the the motor movements of
the robots
there's also Wi-Fi connection so that
for more advanced thinking and reasoning
when when the robots need to do that
they can they can use computing on the
cloud and so there's there's a lot of
different pieces that have to be gotten
to work together to make robots like
like this function but of course the
human body contains even more complex
pieces that are all working together now
one when you look at the robots here on
stage they look like separate beings I
mean Hans over here looking handsome and
manly and so sophia is over over here
with her amazing range of facial
expressions she is a more recent model
robot with finer control of her face but
while they're separate in body actually
through Wi-Fi connection of the robots a
human-scale robots and our Henson
Robotics toy robots they all connect
together in the cloud into what what we
think of as as an AI mind cloud so as as
we develop these robots further and
further and we sell more and more toys
girl robots and as these robots are
scalably manufactured over the next few
years and roll out as home service
robots and and as
service robots and various commercial
applications I mean everything one robot
learns out in the world once privacy
considerations are taken into account
everything that's not private that when
robot learns goes into the AI mind cloud
and can then benefit and another robot
so I mean if if she learns a new turn of
phrase or she learns what kind of
behaviors a certain animal has or how to
carry out a laboratory procedure that
knowledge goes into the AI mind cloud
and then this this this robot will will
have that knowledge already and you know
robots have a lot of shortcomings
compared to human beings at this stage
but they also have some advantages and
that that's one big advantage because
when I learned something to transmit it
to some other human being you know
there's a lot of effort involved but
when the robot learned something unless
it's a secret to someone that can go in
the AI mind cloud and all the robots can
know it and now that that doesn't solve
the AI problem in itself just as big
data doesn't solve the AI problem in
itself but it's a big help right so when
I've been working on with an
international team of developers is an
AGI code base called OpenCog which we
believe has the right collection of
algorithms and structures to lead to
human level general intelligence and by
putting that in the mind cloud and
connecting it with robots that go
throughout the world and interact and
learn with people we believe we can move
toward artificial general intelligence
capability which ultimately can equal
and exceed human intelligence and can
help increase the intelligence of a
constellation of neuro AI applications
serving various practical functions
throughout the world so but right now
the robots are still somewhat
early-stage and they don't fully
understand everything they're saying and
doing but we're working and we're
working hard to enhance their
intelligence make them smarter and
smarter and each year when we show them
off they can do a little more and
understand a little more and
I look forward to seeing how they
develop over the years and to
participating in their development so
thank you hon and Sophia for
participating in our first robot debate
on stage thanks Ben
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