US wants to break up Google, Deepin 23, SteamOS for everyone: Linux & Open Source News
Summary
TLDREl último video de noticias sobre Linux y software de código abierto presenta varias novedades. Se discute la posibilidad de que EE. UU. divida a Google en varias compañías tras un fallo por monopolio, la salida de Deepin 23 con características de IA para el consumidor, y la confirmación de Valve de que Steam OS llegará a dispositivos distintos al Steam Deck. Además, se promociona Tux Care, proveedor de soluciones para mantener actualizados y seguros los sistemas Linux, y se menciona la adhesión a nuevas normas de seguridad como el Cyber Resilience Act.
Takeaways
- 😀 El presentador Nick anuncia que se mudará a un nuevo apartamento y continuará con su serie de noticias sobre Linux y software de código abierto.
- 🏛 La justicia de EE. UU. está considerando dividir a Google en varias compañías tras la decisión de que Google Search es un monopolio.
- 🤖 La versión 23 de Deepin, un sistema operativo Linux, se lanzó con características de IA y soporte para nuevas arquitecturas de procesadores.
- 💾 Valve confirma que Steam OS llegará a dispositivos distintos del Steam Deck, como el Rog Ally.
- 🛡️ El patrocinador Tux Care ofrece soluciones de parcheo en vivo sin reinicio y soporte para sistemas Linux y aplicaciones Java.
- 📅 Se menciona que la versión 5.3 del framework Spring alcanzará su fin de vida en agosto, lo que afecta a las aplicaciones empresariales que dependen de ella.
- 🚀 Deepin 23 incluye mejoras significativas, como actualizaciones atómicas, un nuevo formato de empaquetado llamado LinApps y funcionalidades de IA en el lanzador y otras áreas.
- 🔄 Mozilla está reinvertiendo en Firefox, añadiendo nuevas características y mejorando la experiencia del usuario, aunque aún enfrenta desafíos en términos de privacidad y claridad en sus prácticas.
- 🖥️ Wayland ganó un nuevo protocolo de captura de pantalla, lo que mejora el rendimiento y la funcionalidad de la captura de pantalla en este entorno de escritorio.
- 📋 La UE está a punto de implementar el Cyber Resilience Act, lo que tiene implicaciones para el software, incluyendo excepciones para el software de código abierto, pero también requisitos adicionales para proyectos comerciales.
- 🎮 Valve expresó su deseo de promover más dispositivos con Steam OS, lo que indica un mayor soporte y crecimiento para Linux en el mercado de juegos.
Q & A
¿Qué cambio se espera en el decorado del estudio de Nick tras su mudanza?
-El decorado del estudio de Nick cambiará en el próximo video debido a su mudanza a un nuevo apartamento.
¿Qué podría significar la reciente decisión de clasificar a Google Search como un monopolio para Google?
-La decisión de clasificar a Google Search como un monopolio podría llevar al Departamento de Justicia de EE. UU. a considerar la desintegración de Alphabet, la empresa matriz de Google, o forzar a Google a compartir más datos con competidores para evitar ventajas desleales.
¿Cuál es la nueva funcionalidad de seguridad que incluye Deepin 23?
-Deepin 23 incluye actualizaciones atómicas, un sistema tomado de immutable dis Ros, que permiten un retroceso fácil a una versión anterior en caso de que una actualización rompe algo.
¿Qué es 'Line Apps' y cómo se relaciona con los paquetes de software?
-'Line Apps' es un nuevo formato de empaquetado anunciado por Deepin, que es una alternativa a Flat packs y snaps, y está diseñado para que los paquetes se distribuyan uniformemente en todas las plataformas.
¿Cómo se benefician los usuarios de Deepin 23 con las nuevas capacidades de IA incorporadas?
-Los usuarios de Deepin 23 obtienen un asistente de conocimiento personal que puede organizar documentos locales en una base de conocimientos, un asistente del sistema basado en la base de datos del manual de Deepin y mejoras en la función de búsqueda global llamada Ground Search.
¿Qué medidas Mozilla está tomando para reinvertir en Firefox y mejorar su foco en el navegador?
-Mozilla está agregando características como pestañas verticales,預visualización al pasar el ratón sobre las pestañas, y está planeando funciones para agrupación de pestañas y cambio de perfiles de usuario, además de mejorar el modo de lectura.
¿Cuál es el problema actual con la privacidad de Firefox según el script?
-El problema actual con la privacidad de Firefox es que no viene con un bloqueador de rastreadores o publicidad completo por defecto, y tiene la telemetría integrada como una característica de opt-out, lo que entra en conflicto con los valores de privacidad que Mozilla afirma respetar.
¿Qué es el protocolo de captura de pantalla recién agregado a Wayland y cómo mejorará el rendimiento de la captura de pantalla?
-El protocolo de captura de pantalla de Wayland, basado en el trabajo de WLroots, mejora el rendimiento de la captura de pantalla y permite la captura de ventanas específicas, incluyendo casos de uso con escritorio remoto RDP o VNC o aplicaciones de compartir pantalla.
¿Qué implica la aplicación del Reglamento de Resiliencia Cibernética (CRA) para el software de código abierto?
-El CRA implica que el software, incluido el de código abierto, deberá cumplir con más prácticas y certificaciones para garantizar la seguridad. Sin embargo, hay excepciones para proyectos no comerciales y se requiere que alguien asuma la responsabilidad por el software de código abierto que se distribuye.
¿Por qué Valve quiere推广 Steam OS en otros dispositivos además del Steam Deck?
-Valve desea promover Steam OS en otros dispositivos para dar a los consumidores más opciones en el futuro y aumentar el potencial de juegos y el crecimiento de Linux en el mercado de juegos.
¿Qué es Tuxedo Computers y cómo apoya el desarrollo de Linux?
-Tuxedo Computers es una empresa que fabrica portátiles, escritorios y computadoras de formato compacto que ejecutan Linux de fábrica. Ofrecen una amplia gama de dispositivos altamente configurables y contribuyen al desarrollo de Linux.
Outlines
😀 Última noticia de Linux y open source
Nick presenta el último video de noticias de Linux y open source antes de mudarse a un nuevo apartamento. Destaca la posibilidad de que EE. UU. divida a Google en varias compañías tras una decisión de monopolio, el lanzamiento de Deepin 23 con características de AI para el consumidor, la confirmación de Valve de que Steam OS llegará a dispositivos distintos del Steam Deck, y el anuncio de Tux Care, proveedor de soluciones para mantener actualizados y seguros los sistemas Linux, destacando su soporte para proyectos de Spring que alcanzan el fin de vida en agosto de 2024.
🌟 Lanzamiento de Deepin 23 y actualizaciones de Firefox
Deepin 23 se presenta como una actualización significativa con soporte para nuevas arquitecturas, actualizaciones atómicas, un nuevo formato de empaquetado llamado Line Apps, mejoras en la interfaz de usuario y la capacidad de compartir archivos y datos entre sistemas operativos. Además, se añaden funcionalidades de AI en el lanzador y otras áreas. Por otro lado, Mozilla está reinvertiendo en Firefox, añadiendo nuevas funcionalidades y considerando la reintroducción del soporte para PWAs, aunque su dependencia de Google y prácticas de privacidad cuestionables plantean desafíos.
📸 Protocolos de captura de pantalla y el Cyber Resilience Act
Se discuten los nuevos protocolos de captura de pantalla en Wayland, mejorando el rendimiento y la funcionalidad. Además, el blog de Ubuntu analiza el impacto del Cyber Resilience Act en el software, especialmente en el open source, que busca fortalecer la seguridad de los dispositivos y soluciones software, pero también presenta desafíos en términos de responsabilidad y cumplimiento que podrían reducir la adopción de software libre.
🎮 Steam OS para otros dispositivos y promoción de Tuxedo Computers
Valve confirma sus planes para llevar Steam OS a dispositivos adicionales, comenzando con el Rog Ally, lo que sugiere una mayor adopción de Steam OS en el futuro. Tuxedo Computers patrocina el video, promoviendo sus dispositivos personalizables que funcionan con Linux de fábrica, destacando su compromiso con el desarrollo de Linux y su variedad de opciones para diferentes necesidades y presupuestos.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Linux
💡Open Source
💡Monopolio
💡Steam OS
💡Tux Care
💡AI
💡Mozilla
💡Ciberresiliencia Act
💡Tuxedo Computers
Highlights
Nick anuncia que se mudará a un nuevo apartamento y habrá un cambio en el decorado en los próximos videos.
El gobierno de EE. UU. está considerando la posibilidad de dividir a Google en varias compañías debido a que su búsqueda fue declarada como un monopolio.
Lanzamiento de Deepin 23, que podría ser la primera distribución de Linux con características de IA orientadas al consumidor.
Valve confirma que Steam OS estará disponible para dispositivos distintos al Steam Deck.
El video es patrocinado por TuxCare, una solución para mantener actualizados y seguros los sistemas Linux y servidores.
TuxCare ofrece soporte extendido para proyectos de Java que dependen de Spring, que alcanzará su fin de vida en agosto.
Google podría verse obligado a romper acuerdos de exclusividad con desarrolladores de navegadores, lo que podría beneficiar a otros motores de búsqueda.
Es posible que Google deba vender partes de su negocio, como Android y AdWords, en caso de una decisión de desintegración.
Deepin 23 incluye actualizaciones significativas, soporte para nuevas arquitecturas y mejoras en la experiencia del usuario.
Se introduce un nuevo formato de empaquetado llamado LinApps, una alternativa a Flatpacks y Snaps.
Deepin 23 agrega funcionalidades de IA, incluyendo un asistente de conocimientos personal y un asistente del sistema basado en la IA.
Mozilla está reinvertiendo en Firefox, mejorando características y considerando la reintroducción del soporte para aplicaciones web.
La nueva normativa de la UE, el Cyber Resilience Act, tiene implicaciones para el software, incluyendo excepciones para el software de código abierto.
El CRA podría disuadir el uso de software de código abierto debido a las responsabilidades y requisitos adicionales.
Valve confirma que desea推广 Steam OS a otros dispositivos y el primero en la lista es el Rog Ally.
Tuxedo Computers es un patrocinador que ofrece una amplia gama de dispositivos informáticos con Linux preinstalado.
Transcripts
hey everyone this is Nick and welcome to
the last Linux and open source news
video in this particular Studio I'm
moving to a new flat next week and so
the decor will look different in the
next one but don't worry this series is
obviously continuing so this week we've
got the US potentially looking at
breaking up Google into multiple
companies after Google search was ruled
a monopoly we also have the release of
deep in 23 potentially the first Linux
dis with consumer facing AI features and
we also have valve confirming that yes
Steam OS is going to come to other
devices than just the steam deck and we
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life cycle services so following the
recent ruling on Google search
classifying it as a monopoly it looks
like the US justice department is
considering breaking up alphabet
Google's parent company that's not the
only solution they're looking at though
there's also the possibility they might
simply Force Google to share more data
with competitors so they don't retain
unfair advantages or they could just
have to sell one single small part of
alphabet it does look like the various
exclusivity deals Google has in place
with browser developers won't be allowed
anymore meaning while Google will still
be able to pay to be the default in a
browser they won't be able to force web
browser developers to only provide
Google as the default so browsers could
potentially offer multiple choices to
their users and potentially sign more
contracts with more search engines and
make more money if a breakup was in
order though it is likely that Android
would be spun off alphabet and they
wouldn't be part of the same company
anymore AdWords would also potentially
have to be sold there's still a chance
none of these options will come to bear
as Google is of course appealing that
Monopoly ruling they're not going to let
themselves be broken up without a fight
and if you think breaking up Google
might be too harsh just remember that
they do abuse their dominant position a
lot for example if you try to block
Google's AI search crawler that
generates AI summaries of your web pages
before showing any user any results well
then you're also blocking Google bot
meaning you don't appear in Google
searches at all so Google only gives you
the choice to let them scrape your
content and th you lose visitors when
Google give people a summary of your
work on its search engine so they don't
click on your website or you can be
invisible on the biggest search engine
in the world if you don't want to be
crawled by an AI bot and if that's not
enough Monopoly or dominant position
abuse for you there's also the fact that
for Android for example Google forces
any device manufacturer that wants to
ship complete Android with Google
services to also ship Google Chrome and
a Google Search widget by default those
being unremovable At All by the user
Google also gives themselves 16 times
more data than what they give to their
competitors when it comes to targeting
users with advertisement meaning that
Google products are always better
targeted for consumers and they're
always placed first compared to
Alternative competing products which is
also very clearly abusing their dominant
position now Google has the most used
browser and browser engine in the world
the most prevalent ad Network in the
entire world the most prevalent search
engine in the entire world and the most
used uh operating system for smartphones
in the entire world if all of that
colluded doesn't scream Monopoly and
dominant position to you and if
everything that I listed doesn't scream
abuse to you then I don't know what will
convince you but yeah break up Google
please and let let's see the results
this week deepin 23 was released as well
a major update to the drro who makes the
pretty nice looking deepin desktop
environment deepin 23 now supports arm
64 and risk 5 architectures through
their repos and more than 8,000 packages
were updated they also introduced Atomic
updates a system taken from immutable
dis Ros to make sure you can roll back
easily to an earlier working version in
case an update breaks something they
also finally brought their new packaging
format that they announced a long while
back called line apps it's an
alternative to Flat packs and snaps as
in it's a package ones ship everywhere
packaging format not sure we needed yet
another one of these or even wanted yet
another one of these but there you go it
exists now the deepin desktop also saw a
bunch of changes with a new taskbar a
new launcher a few other personalization
options and they also have a new Control
Center app that departs from the usual
sidebar settings that deepin used to
have a while back they also added the
ability to share files to share your
clipboard and the mouse cursor between
operating systems notably with Windows
computers and they now let you sync your
calendar and browser data across devices
as well finally they added AI
capabilities to their launcher and a few
other places in the system some of these
are local tools some call to other
online AI models so deepin users will
have access to a new new personal
knowledge assistant to which you can
feed your own documents and the AI will
arrange these into a knowledge base that
you can use in the future it's not a
general purpose AI chatbot it's only
going to know what you gave it locally
deepin users will also get the deepin
system assistant which is basically just
an AI database based on the manual for
deepin so you can query anything you
want without having to use the manual
application and they also added AI to
the systemwide search feature called
Ground search so for example you could
ask the launcher to change your
wallpaper for this file or to change the
audio volume to 25% if you want it or to
modify the display brightness and this
will apparently just do it for you
thanks to AI the model this uses
apparently also accepts various other
large language models in the open AI
format so you could possibly extend
these capabilities all of these changes
combined mean that deep in 23 should be
a big enough upd date so that I should
take a look at it so you can expect a
video about this not next week but
probably the week after that cuz next
week I'll be moving I won't have time to
make a video now Mozilla seems to have
heard people's complaints about Firefox
and the lack of attention it seems to
have received for the few past years in
an interview with Fast Company Laura
Chambers the current Modzilla CEO said
that they are reinvesting in Firefox
we've seen parts of this focus with
vertical tabs being added in the
experimental branch tab hover previews
being deployed to all Firefox users they
have stuff planned for tab grouping and
user profile switching and there's also
the already available improvements to
the reader mode Chambers also said that
Modzilla is talking to the community
about supporting pwas again to try and
bring back web app support in a
competent way in the end since February
Modzilla scaled back their efforts on
everything else than Firefox and started
focusing all these efforts back on the
browser which I can only applaud of
course they also made a bunch of
mistakes notably by dallying in the ad
business and really communicating
extremely badly about everything they
did in that space now the main issue
that Fast Company discusses is what is
the role of Firefox right now by default
it's not necessarily the best browser
for privacy it doesn't come with a
complete tracker or ad blocker by
default it does ship with Telemetry
baked in as an opt out feature and a few
ad Rel ated opt out features as well it
is not necessarily the most focused on
productivity compared to other browsers
which are basically operating systems
like Vivaldi it's also not necessarily
the easiest option on mobile devices so
really what's the role of Firefox right
now and full disclaimer it's still the
browser that I'm using right now and I'm
trying to stick to it as much as I can
but chamers says that the reason people
would want to start using Firefox or
move back to it is because of mozilla's
values like they're not beholden to a
specific company and they just have
these privacy respecting values the
problem is their actions don't really
match with that because Firefox and
Modzilla in general are completely
dependent on Google so one could say
they are totally beholden to a company
and their values in terms of privacy and
respecting user Choice are completely
contradicted by their recent moves with
opt out features without any
communication so I understand where
Modzilla is trying to head but they
really need to try and understand who
they call user base is because they're
alienating that right now whan just
gained another protocol this time the
screen capture protocol specifically
these extensions are named image capture
Source V1 and image copy capture V1 and
they've both been merged into the whan
protocols repo these are based upon the
work done by WL roots and improve upon
it to build solid screen capture under
whand with better performance and
specific window capture as well
including any use case involving remote
desktop with RDP or VNC or screen
sharing in various applications now
obviously to provide actually useful
implementations of this protocol they
added that to the WL Roots library to
the W VNC viewer and to the Grim whand
image capturing software chances are
other apps providing screen sharing or
screen capture features will rely on
these protocols in the future as well
like OBS or the built-in screen
recording tools of various desktop
environments and that's one less
problematic area for whand now with all
these protocols in place if an
application doesn't support screen
sharing or screen recording under whan
it is entirely their fault and not whan
so yeah Discord update your app please
now as the EU is set to enforce the
Cyber resiliency act soon the auntu blog
of all things has a nice write up of
what it means for software notably for
open-source software the takeaways are
that this is an important piece of
legislation as it aims to make sure
consumers buy devices and software
solutions that are safer by making
companies comply with a few more
practices and certifications when it
comes to developing and securing their
software the EU also added some
exceptions for open source software to
ensure that non-commercial fast projects
aren't held to the same standards as
commercial proprietary software and they
also won't have to comply with as many
onerous checks and practices that's for
the good stuff but there's also some bad
stuff the main issue is that the
commercial project isn't really very
well defined and it covers way too many
things for example a developer who makes
money through donations and doesn't
reinvest these in their project but uses
this money for their own needs will be
considered a commercial project and will
be subject to the CRA which feels very
strange it also means that someone needs
to take accountability for the open
source software that they ship to users
if it's not the original developers
because they're not a commercial project
for example it can be the company that
sells services around that software or
who provides access to that software in
a product for example a cloud provider
if no one takes accountability for the
software though then chances are you
won't be using it at all and it won't be
distributed to anyone because it won't
be certified and it won't comply with
the CR it also means companies will need
to provide a lot of Doc mentation to
communicate their entire software supply
chain from the code they develop
themselves to what they grabbed from npm
or whatever else they need to know where
that software comes from and how upto
dat they are on patching every single
vulnerability in the end all this means
is a lot more paperwork a lot more
administrative work and probably a lot
less free and open source software
adoption because you're always going to
favor as a company a proprietary
commercial solution whose developers is
certified instead of having to take
ownership of an open source project
whose developers have not taken
ownership and responsibility for the
code and let's finish this with the
gaming news and it's finally happening
valve has confirmed that they do want to
have Steam OS on other devices and the
first of these is the rogg Ally as the
latest release notes for Steam OS
indicated some changes to the system to
better support this specific handheld
this doesn't mean that the Rog Ally will
be sold with steo Prem St just that you
will be in the future able to install
Steam o on that device The Verge reached
out to Val to confirm that this is what
they had in mind and they did confirm it
they said that the notes about the r Ali
Keys support is related to thirdparty
device support for Steam OS they also
said that the team is continuing to add
support for more handhelds on steo they
also said that they're not ready yet
even though they're making good progress
they're also working on improving
drivers for Windows even though it's
still not officially supported even with
the new drivers for the steam deck OLED
model and they also want to offer a dual
boot option for the steam deck so you'll
have two options on the one hand a very
good gaming OS with performance good
game compatibility and perfect
optimization for hand health and on the
other hand Windows of course you already
had plenty of options to run a Linux
based OS on various handhelds like for
example basite noara chimira OS and
others but if you wanted the official
Steam OS experience then just know it is
coming and what's more important it
means that yes valve does want to
promote more devices with Steam OS not
just the steam deck meaning that
potential consumers will have more
options in the future which is always
good for linux's gaming potential and
linux's growth in the gaming market and
speaking of device Choice let's hear
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okay so this will conclude this video I
hope you enjoyed it if you did don't
hesitate to like to subscribe to turn on
notifications to write a comment and if
you really like the channel there are
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you'll get some cool perks in the
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guess you'll see me in the next one bye
[Music]
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