What's the education system like in China?

China.org.cn
10 Aug 201702:05

Summary

TLDRThe Chinese education system mandates 9 years of compulsory schooling for children over 6, including primary and junior middle school. Following this, students face the pivotal senior high school entrance exam, with 87% proceeding to senior secondary education. They specialize in either humanities or sciences, preparing for the critical college entrance exam, the GAA, which dictates university admission. China's historic reforms introduce a 3+3 model, emphasizing higher-level Chinese and traditional culture, aiming for comprehensive personal development.

Takeaways

  • 🏫 In China, children over 6 years old are eligible to start primary school, which is the beginning of their formal education.
  • 📚 After primary school, students spend 3 years in junior middle school, completing a total of 9 years of what is known as National Compulsory Education.
  • 🆓 National Compulsory Education in China is free of charge for all school-age children, ensuring access to basic education for everyone.
  • 📝 The first significant exam in a Chinese student's life is the senior high school entrance examination, which is based on their academic performance and personal preferences.
  • 🎓 Approximately 87% of students proceed to senior secondary education, with 57% attending regular senior secondary schools and 43% going to secondary vocational schools.
  • 🔬 Students in regular senior secondary schools choose between a focus on social sciences or natural sciences, which determines their subjects for the college entrance examination.
  • 📈 The college entrance examination, known as GAA, is scored out of 750 points and is a pivotal moment in a student's academic career.
  • 🌐 English is the most popular foreign language among the six that can be chosen for the examination, highlighting its importance in education.
  • 🏛 The results of the GAA, along with the university's enrollment marks, decide which university a student can enter, making it a high-stakes exam.
  • 📈 The recent historic education system reform in China introduces a 3+3 model for the GAA, emphasizing higher level requirements, especially in Chinese language and traditional culture.
  • 🌟 The reform aims at comprehensive personal development and an education oriented towards cultivating well-rounded individuals.

Q & A

  • What is the minimum age for children to start primary school in China?

    -Children in China are allowed to enter primary school at the age of 6 or over.

  • How long is the duration of primary and junior middle school education combined in China?

    -The combined duration of primary and junior middle school education in China is 9 years.

  • What is the term used for the 9-year education system in China?

    -The 9-year education system is referred to as 'National Compulsory Education' in China.

  • What does the National Compulsory Education require for all school-age children in China?

    -National Compulsory Education requires that all school-age children be educated free of charge.

  • What is the first important lifetime test that Chinese students take after compulsory education?

    -After compulsory education, Chinese students take the senior high school entrance examination, which is their first important lifetime test.

  • What percentage of students enter senior secondary education based on the transcript?

    -According to the transcript, 87% of students step into senior secondary education.

  • How many students choose regular senior secondary schools over secondary vocational schools?

    -57% of students choose regular senior secondary schools, while 43% enter secondary vocational schools.

  • What are the two main class focuses in regular schools for students in most provinces of China?

    -In most provinces, students in regular schools are divided into classes focused on social sciences or natural sciences.

  • What is the total point of the college entrance examination (GAA) in China?

    -The total point of the college entrance examination (GAA) in China is 750.

  • What is the significance of the GAA for Chinese students in relation to their university admission?

    -The GAA is greatly significant for Chinese students as it determines the university they can enter based on their final scores and the enrollment mark of the university.

  • How has the historic education system reform in China affected the GAA model?

    -The historic education system reform in China has led to the adoption of a 3+3 model for the GAA, emphasizing higher level Chinese and traditional Chinese culture.

  • What does the 3+3 model in the GAA tend to select for comprehensive personal development?

    -The 3+3 model in the GAA tends to select exact mines on the basis of majors, aiming for comprehensive personal development.

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Chinese EducationCompulsory SchoolingHigh School ExamsVocational TrainingAcademic PathCollege EntranceExam PreparationEducation ReformCultural ScienceCareer SkillsEducation System
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