SEMANA DE ARTE MODERNA | QUER QUE DESENHE? | DESCOMPLICA

Summary

This episode of 'Quer Que Desenhe?' explores the Modern Art Week in Brazil, a pivotal event in the country's artistic history. Held in 1922, it integrated various art forms and challenged the prevailing Parnassian movement, advocating for a more Brazilian identity in art. The episode highlights key figures like Anita Malfatti, Mário de Andrade, and Tarsila do Amaral, who spearheaded the Modernist movement. Despite criticism, they used colloquial language to express their progressive art ideas, shaping Brazil's cultural identity.

Takeaways

• 🎨 The show 'Quer Que Desenhe?' uses mind maps to cover key topics for vestibular exams.
• 🖼️ Today's episode focuses on the Modern Art Week, a significant event in Brazilian art history.
• 📅 The Modern Art Week took place from February 11 to 18, 1922, in São Paulo.
• 🌍 The event was influenced by European avant-garde movements and Brazil's cultural context post-World War I.
• 🖌️ The Week integrated multiple artistic expressions, including painting, sculpture, literature, and music.
• 🎭 It marked a shift away from the dominant Parnassianism, emphasizing Brazilian identity and modernism.
• 🙌 The event was controversial, with modernist artists facing strong criticism from conservative circles.
• 📜 Key figures in the movement included Anita Malfatti, Mário de Andrade, Oswald de Andrade, Tarsila do Amaral, and Menotti del Picchia.
• 👥 The 'Group of Five' were central to promoting the modernist movement in Brazil.
• 📲 The episode encourages viewers to download the related mind map and offers a discount for Descomplica subscriptions.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the 'Quer Que Desenhe?' program?

The main purpose of the 'Quer Que Desenhe?' program is to address key topics of the university entrance exam through mind maps, highlighting its effectiveness as a study method for experienced exam takers.

How does the program make the study material available to its audience?

The program makes the study material available by providing the day's drawing in the video description for download, allowing viewers to access it easily.

What does the term 'blogueirinho' refer to in the context of the script?

In the script, 'blogueirinho' seems to be a playful term for a blog or vlog, encouraging viewers to subscribe to the channel, turn on notifications, and engage with the content by liking, sharing, and commenting.

What is the historical context of the Modern Art Week mentioned in the script?

The Modern Art Week took place in a historical context marked by the centenary of Brazil's independence and the end of World War I, with a strong influence from European avant-garde movements and the beginning of industrialization in Brazil.

When and where did the Modern Art Week event occur?

The Modern Art Week event occurred between February 11 and 18, 1922, in the city of São Paulo.

What artistic expressions were integrated during the Modern Art Week?

The Modern Art Week integrated various artistic expressions such as painting, sculpture, literature, and music, influencing each other and not focusing solely on literary currents.

Who were the main initiators of the Modern Art Week movement?

The main initiators of the Modern Art Week movement were Brazilian artists who were gaining fame and later became legends, known popularly as 'O Grupo dos Cinco' or 'The Group of Five'.

What was the artistic movement prevalent in Brazil before the Modern Art Week?

Before the Modern Art Week, the Parnassianism movement, imported from France, was prevalent in Brazil, characterized by the use of high culture norms, the ideal of art for art's sake, and the absence of any social commitment.

How did the artists at the Modern Art Week respond to the conservative criticism they received?

Despite the harsh criticism from the conservative layer of the Brazilian art scene, the artists at the Modern Art Week remained defiant, with Ronald de Carvalho even reciting the poem 'Os Sapos' by Manuel Bandeira, which ridiculed the Parnassianism movement.

Who were the members of 'O Grupo dos Cinco' and what were their main contributions?

The members of 'O Grupo dos Cinco' were Anita Malfatti (painter, draftswoman, and teacher with expressionist influence), Mário de Andrade (poet, prose writer, musician, and historian), Oswald de Andrade (writer and dramaturge with Modernist aesthetics), Tarsila do Amaral (painter and sculptor, leading the Anthropophagic movement), and Menotti del Picchia (journalist, politician, and painter known for his critical Modernism).

What was the significance of the poem 'Os Sapos' by Manuel Bandeira in the context of the Modern Art Week?

The poem 'Os Sapos' by Manuel Bandeira, recited by Ronald de Carvalho, was significant as it directly ridiculed the Parnassianism movement for its adherence to overly formal and obscure language, reflecting the Modernists' intention to challenge the status quo.