Culture and its Characteristics

Benjie Bombales
19 Sept 202010:01

Summary

TLDRThis video script explores the multifaceted nature of culture, defined by Edward B. Tylor as a complex whole encompassing knowledge, beliefs, arts, and customs. It distinguishes between material and non-material culture, emphasizing that culture is learned through processes like enculturation and acculturation. The script highlights culture's adaptability, its variation across societies, and its role as a survival tool. It concludes by noting culture's continuous evolution, reflecting the dynamic needs of humans in their environment.

Takeaways

  • 🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Humans share cultural similarities such as rituals for marriages and greetings, which are part of our collective way of life.
  • 📚 Edward B. Tylor defined culture as a complex whole encompassing knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, customs, and other capabilities acquired by man in society.
  • 🌐 Culture is the design for living and includes attitudes, beliefs, language, customs, rituals, behavior, faith, religion, food, art, music, and drama.
  • 🔍 Culture has both material and non-material aspects; material culture includes tangible items like clothes and buildings, while non-material culture consists of intangible elements like values and knowledge.
  • 👶 Culture is learned, with processes such as enculturation, where individuals learn the norms and values of their society, and acculturation, where they adopt traits from other cultures.
  • 🔄 Acculturation is the process of adapting to a new culture by integrating desirable traits from it, which can lead to cultural change and growth.
  • 🗑️ Culturation refers to the potential loss of cultural traits or the process of being forgotten, indicating that culture is not static and can be influenced by various factors.
  • 🤝 Culture is shared among members of a society, implying that individual behaviors alone do not constitute culture unless they are part of a collective practice.
  • 🌏 Culture varies from society to society, with each having its unique set of customs and practices that distinguish it from others.
  • 🛡 Culture serves as a tool for survival, helping humans adapt to their environment and cope with its pressures, as exemplified by different cultural practices across the world.
  • 🔄 Culture is dynamic and cumulative, constantly evolving in response to changing human needs and interpretations of their environment.

Q & A

  • What is the definition of culture according to Edward B. Tylor?

    -Culture is defined as a complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, arts, moral customs, and other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.

  • What does the term 'material culture' refer to?

    -Material culture includes all tangible and visible parts of culture, such as clothes, food, and buildings.

  • What is meant by 'non-material culture'?

    -Non-material culture consists of all intangible parts of culture, which includes values, ideas, knowledge, methods, and strategies.

  • How is culture characterized in terms of what a person has, does, and thinks?

    -Culture is everything that a person has, does, and thinks as part of society, encompassing various aspects of life.

  • What is the process of enculturation?

    -Enculturation is the process by which an individual learns the beliefs, attitudes, and practices of their culture.

  • Can you explain the concept of acculturation?

    -Acculturation is the process of accommodating desirable traits from another culture into one's own.

  • What does it mean when culture is described as 'shared'?

    -Culture is shared, implying that behavior cannot be considered cultural if it is practiced by only one person in society.

  • How does culture vary from one society to another?

    -Culture varies from society to society, with each having its own unique set of beliefs, customs, and practices that distinguish it from others.

  • In what way is culture considered a tool for survival?

    -Culture is a tool for survival as it helps humans respond to the pressures of their environment and adapt to their surroundings.

  • How can culture cause problems for the people who subscribe to it?

    -Culture can cause problems when the environment changes and the culture remains static, leading to potential conflicts and challenges for its subscribers.

  • What does it mean for culture to be continuous and cumulative?

    -Culture is continuous and cumulative, meaning it is never static and evolves over time due to changing human needs and interpretations of their environment.

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Ähnliche Tags
CultureRitualsEnculturationAcculturationCulturationSocietal AspectsBeliefsTraditionsSurvival ToolCultural DynamicsHuman Behavior
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