한국을 사랑한 이방인 호머 헐버트ㅣ뉴튜브 - 사진관 [94회] / YTN2

Summary

The transcript highlights the significant contributions of a missionary named Herbert to modern education in Korea. He immersed himself in the Korean language, history, and culture, authoring a history book to introduce Korea to the Western world. Herbert also played a pivotal role in the development of Hangul, the Korean alphabet, by introducing punctuation and spacing to enhance readability. His efforts in promoting Hangul's excellence globally through various publications underscore his dedication to the advancement of Korean language and literature.

Takeaways

• 📚 The script discusses the establishment of a modern-style school in Korea under the direction of Gojong, which marked the beginning of a significant commitment to education.
• 👨‍🏫 The missionary, Horace Allen, was appointed as a teacher at this school, and his dedication to Korea began with efforts to understand the country's language and history.
• 📖 Horace Allen not only learned the Korean language and history but also authored a book on Korean history, making it accessible to Westerners.
• 🎼 Through his insight, Horace Allen helped to transcribe traditional Korean folk songs, such as 'Arirang,' into musical notation, preserving them for future generations.
• 🔠 The script mentions that the use of spacing in Korean writing, which improved readability, was introduced by Horace Allen in collaboration with Seo Jae-pil and others through the 'Independent Newspaper' in 1896.
• 📰 The 'Independent Newspaper' was the first newspaper to use the Korean alphabet (Hangeul) exclusively, and it was also the first to introduce spacing and punctuation in its articles.
• 👑 The script refers to King Sejong's creation of Hangeul, which was intended to make writing accessible to all citizens, but it also highlights that the original Hangeul did not include spacing.
• 🔍 Horace Allen, along with Seo Jae-pil, researched Hangeul and introduced the use of spacing and punctuation to enhance its readability.
• 🏆 Horace Allen is recognized as a scholar who published numerous papers and helped promote the excellence of Hangeul to the world.
• 🌐 The script emphasizes that Horace Allen was the first foreigner to acknowledge the simplicity and scientific nature of the Hangeul script, which he believed was superior to other writing systems.
• 📚 The script concludes by highlighting the lasting impact of Horace Allen's contributions to Korean education, literature, and the development of the Hangeul script.

Q & A

Who was Gojong and what did he instruct to be created?

Gojong was a Korean king who instructed the creation of a modern-style school, reflecting the desire for modern education during his reign.

What role did the missionary Herbert play in the establishment of the modern school?

Herbert was appointed as a teacher at the newly established modern school, marking the beginning of his great dedication to Korea.

What efforts did Herbert make to understand Korea?

Herbert made efforts to understand Korea by learning the Korean language and history.

How did Herbert contribute to the understanding of Korean language and history among Westerners?

Herbert wrote about Korean history, making it accessible to Western audiences, and deepened his understanding of the Korean language, writing, history, and spirit.

What did Herbert do to elevate Korean folklore to the level of literature?

Herbert compiled stories that were previously enjoyed only for amusement into books, thus elevating them to the realm of literature.

How did Herbert contribute to the preservation of 'Arirang', a traditional Korean folk song?

Herbert helped transcribe 'Arirang' into musical notation, allowing it to be preserved and passed down to the present day.

What significant change did Herbert introduce to the Korean writing system?

Herbert was instrumental in introducing punctuation and spacing to the Korean writing system, making it more readable.

When did the use of spacing in Korean writing begin?

The use of spacing in Korean writing began with the establishment of the 'Independent News' in 1896, where Herbert worked with others to create the first Korean newspaper with spacing.

How did Herbert's work with 'Independent News' impact the Korean language?

Herbert's work with 'Independent News' led to the introduction of spacing and punctuation in the Korean language, improving its readability and standardization.

What did Herbert do to promote the excellence of the Korean alphabet, Hangul, internationally?

Herbert published numerous papers and even a Hangul textbook in the United States to promote the excellence of Hangul to the world.

What recognition did Herbert receive for his contributions to the Korean language and literature?

The script does not mention any specific recognition Herbert received, but it highlights his significant contributions to the understanding and promotion of the Korean language and literature.