한국을 사랑한 이방인 호머 헐버트ㅣ뉴튜브 - 사진관 [94회] / YTN2

YTN2

13 Jan 202303:26

Summary

TLDRThe transcript highlights the significant contributions of a missionary named Herbert to modern education in Korea. He immersed himself in the Korean language, history, and culture, authoring a history book to introduce Korea to the Western world. Herbert also played a pivotal role in the development of Hangul, the Korean alphabet, by introducing punctuation and spacing to enhance readability. His efforts in promoting Hangul's excellence globally through various publications underscore his dedication to the advancement of Korean language and literature.

Takeaways

📚 The script discusses the establishment of a modern-style school in Korea under the direction of Gojong, which marked the beginning of a significant commitment to education.
👨‍🏫 The missionary, Horace Allen, was appointed as a teacher at this school, and his dedication to Korea began with efforts to understand the country's language and history.
📖 Horace Allen not only learned the Korean language and history but also authored a book on Korean history, making it accessible to Westerners.
🎼 Through his insight, Horace Allen helped to transcribe traditional Korean folk songs, such as 'Arirang,' into musical notation, preserving them for future generations.
🔠 The script mentions that the use of spacing in Korean writing, which improved readability, was introduced by Horace Allen in collaboration with Seo Jae-pil and others through the 'Independent Newspaper' in 1896.
📰 The 'Independent Newspaper' was the first newspaper to use the Korean alphabet (Hangeul) exclusively, and it was also the first to introduce spacing and punctuation in its articles.
👑 The script refers to King Sejong's creation of Hangeul, which was intended to make writing accessible to all citizens, but it also highlights that the original Hangeul did not include spacing.
🔍 Horace Allen, along with Seo Jae-pil, researched Hangeul and introduced the use of spacing and punctuation to enhance its readability.
🏆 Horace Allen is recognized as a scholar who published numerous papers and helped promote the excellence of Hangeul to the world.
🌐 The script emphasizes that Horace Allen was the first foreigner to acknowledge the simplicity and scientific nature of the Hangeul script, which he believed was superior to other writing systems.
📚 The script concludes by highlighting the lasting impact of Horace Allen's contributions to Korean education, literature, and the development of the Hangeul script.

Q & A

Who was Gojong and what did he instruct to be created?
-Gojong was a Korean king who instructed the creation of a modern-style school, reflecting the desire for modern education during his reign.
What role did the missionary Herbert play in the establishment of the modern school?
-Herbert was appointed as a teacher at the newly established modern school, marking the beginning of his great dedication to Korea.
What efforts did Herbert make to understand Korea?
-Herbert made efforts to understand Korea by learning the Korean language and history.
How did Herbert contribute to the understanding of Korean language and history among Westerners?
-Herbert wrote about Korean history, making it accessible to Western audiences, and deepened his understanding of the Korean language, writing, history, and spirit.
What did Herbert do to elevate Korean folklore to the level of literature?
-Herbert compiled stories that were previously enjoyed only for amusement into books, thus elevating them to the realm of literature.
How did Herbert contribute to the preservation of 'Arirang', a traditional Korean folk song?
-Herbert helped transcribe 'Arirang' into musical notation, allowing it to be preserved and passed down to the present day.
What significant change did Herbert introduce to the Korean writing system?
-Herbert was instrumental in introducing punctuation and spacing to the Korean writing system, making it more readable.
When did the use of spacing in Korean writing begin?
-The use of spacing in Korean writing began with the establishment of the 'Independent News' in 1896, where Herbert worked with others to create the first Korean newspaper with spacing.
How did Herbert's work with 'Independent News' impact the Korean language?
-Herbert's work with 'Independent News' led to the introduction of spacing and punctuation in the Korean language, improving its readability and standardization.
What did Herbert do to promote the excellence of the Korean alphabet, Hangul, internationally?
-Herbert published numerous papers and even a Hangul textbook in the United States to promote the excellence of Hangul to the world.
What recognition did Herbert receive for his contributions to the Korean language and literature?
-The script does not mention any specific recognition Herbert received, but it highlights his significant contributions to the understanding and promotion of the Korean language and literature.

Outlines

00:00

🏫 Founding of a Modern School in Korea

This paragraph discusses the establishment of a modern school in Korea by Gojong, the king who desired modern education. It highlights the appointment of the missionary, Herbert, as a teacher, marking the beginning of his great dedication to Korea. Herbert made efforts to understand the Korean language, history, and spirit, eventually writing the country's history for Western audiences to read. His contributions also extended to literature and music, as he helped elevate traditional stories and folk songs to a literary level and ensured the preservation of 'Arirang' through notation.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Modern Education

Modern education refers to the educational system and practices that emerged during the modern era, characterized by a focus on science, rationality, and the development of critical thinking. In the video, the desire for modern education is what led to the establishment of a modern-style school in Korea, with the script mentioning '근대식 학교' to illustrate this point.

💡Horace G. Underwood

Horace G. Underwood was an American missionary and educator who played a significant role in the development of modern education in Korea. The script highlights his dedication and efforts to understand the Korean language, history, and culture, as evidenced by the phrase '헐버트는 우리나라의 역사를 집필해', showing his contribution to Korean education and literature.

💡Missionary

A missionary is a person sent to a foreign country to promote their religious or cultural beliefs. In the context of the video, the term is used to describe Horace G. Underwood's initial role in Korea, as indicated by '선교사 헐버트', emphasizing his religious and educational mission.

💡Korean Language

The Korean language, or '우리의 언어' in the script, is a central theme in the video, highlighting the efforts of Horace G. Underwood to learn and understand it. His acquisition of the language is a testament to his commitment to the Korean people and their culture.

💡Korean History

Korean history is a key element in the script, as it discusses Horace G. Underwood's efforts to not only learn about it but also to write about it for a Western audience. This is shown in the phrase '우리의 역사와 정신을 깊이 이해하게 되었고', indicating his deep engagement with Korean historical narratives.

💡Arirang

Arirang is a traditional Korean folk song that the script mentions as an example of cultural heritage that Horace G. Underwood helped to preserve and disseminate. The term '민요 아리랑' is used to illustrate his role in transcribing the song into musical notation, ensuring its survival.

💡Hangul

Hangul, or the Korean alphabet, is a significant aspect of the video's narrative. The script discusses its creation by King Sejong and its development over time, particularly mentioning the introduction of spacing between words, which is attributed to Horace G. Underwood's work with '독립신문', the first newspaper to use Hangul with spacing.

💡Independence News

The Independence News, or '독립신문', is highlighted in the script as the first newspaper to use Hangul with spacing, which was a significant development in the readability of the Korean language. The term is used to emphasize the role of Horace G. Underwood and his contemporaries in this advancement.

💡Spacing

Spacing in written language refers to the blank spaces between words, which greatly improves readability. The script mentions that Horace G. Underwood, along with others, introduced spacing to Hangul in the newspaper '독립신문', marking a significant improvement in the language's written form.

💡Korean Studies

Korean Studies, or the academic study of Korea's language, culture, and history, is represented in the script through Horace G. Underwood's work. His research and publications on Hangul and Korean history contributed to the field, as indicated by the mention of his '논문' and efforts to promote Hangul's excellence.

💡Cultural Preservation

Cultural preservation is the act of maintaining and protecting cultural heritage, which is a central theme in the video. Horace G. Underwood's work in transcribing Arirang and promoting Hangul exemplifies his commitment to preserving Korean cultural elements, as shown in the script's discussion of his various contributions.

Highlights

Gozong, the king, instructed to create a modern-style school.

Hilbert, a missionary, was appointed as a teacher in the new school, marking the beginning of his great dedication to Korea.

Hilbert made efforts to understand Korea by learning its language and history.

Hilbert wrote the history of Korea, making it accessible to Westerners.

He elevated folktales and stories to the realm of literature.

Hilbert transcribed the traditional Korean folk song 'Arirang' into musical notation, preserving it for future generations.

Hilbert contributed to making Hangul easier to read by introducing punctuation and spacing.

The first use of spacing in Korean writing was in the 1896 'Independent Newspaper', which Hilbert helped create.

Hilbert, along with Sujaebeol, researched and introduced punctuation to Hangul, improving readability.

Hilbert published numerous papers and books on Hangul, promoting its excellence to the world.

He was the first foreigner to recognize and articulate the superiority of Hangul.

Hilbert's efforts in Hangul led to the publication of the first all-Hangul newspaper.

Hilbert's work significantly impacted the modernization of Korean education and script.

The transcript highlights the historical significance of foreign influence on Korean education and script development.

Hilbert's comprehensive understanding of Korean language, history, and spirit was unparalleled among foreigners.

The transcript underscores the importance of cultural exchange and the role of missionaries in educational reform.

Hilbert's work in preserving and promoting Korean cultural heritage had a lasting impact.

The introduction of punctuation to Hangul by Hilbert marked a significant advancement in Korean script readability.

Hilbert's advocacy for Hangul's excellence helped to elevate its status on the global stage.