Pidato Presiden Jokowi pada KTT Perubahan Iklim COP28, Dubai, 1 Desember 2023

Summary

The speaker highlights Indonesia's commitment to building a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy. They emphasize the goal of achieving net zero emissions by 2060 or earlier while ensuring high economic growth and poverty reduction. The speaker stresses the need for collaborative and inclusive global efforts to meet these targets. Indonesia has already made significant progress in reducing carbon emissions and advancing renewable energy projects, including a major solar power plant. However, substantial financial investment is needed, and the speaker calls for international collaboration and innovative financing mechanisms to achieve these goals.

Takeaways

• 👏 Indonesia is committed to building a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy.
• 🌍 The country is working hard to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 or earlier while enjoying high economic growth and reducing poverty.
• 🤝 Collaborative and inclusive global actions are essential to achieve these goals, especially for developing countries like Indonesia.
• 💪 Indonesia has reduced carbon emissions by 42% between 2020 and 2022 compared to the business-as-usual scenario in 2015.
• 🌳 Efforts to improve forest management, including the expansion and rehabilitation of mangrove forests, have been successful.
• 🛠 Deforestation in Indonesia has been reduced to its lowest point in the last 20 years.
• 🌱 The construction of nurseries with a total capacity of around 5 million seedlings per year is now effective.
• 🔋 Indonesia is accelerating the development of renewable energy, focusing on solar, wind, geothermal, and ocean currents.
• ☀️ The Cirata Floating Solar Power Plant, the largest in Southeast Asia, producing 192 MW, was recently inaugurated.
• 💰 Indonesia requires over 1 trillion USD in investment to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 and invites collaboration from bilateral partners, private investment, and philanthropic support.

Q & A

What is Indonesia's position on economic development?

Indonesia aims to build a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy.

By what year does Indonesia aim to achieve net-zero emissions?

Indonesia aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 or earlier.

What progress has Indonesia made in reducing carbon emissions between 2020 and 2022?

Indonesia has successfully reduced carbon emissions by 42% compared to the business-as-usual planning of 2015.

What strategies is Indonesia employing to manage forests and land use?

Indonesia is improving the management of forests and land use by protecting and expanding mangrove forests and rehabilitating forests and land to reduce deforestation.

How is Indonesia advancing its energy transition?

Indonesia is promoting the development of renewable energy sources such as solar, hydropower, wind, geothermal, marine currents, biodiesel, bioethanol, and biofuels, and has recently inaugurated Southeast Asia's largest floating solar power plant.

What financial needs does Indonesia have to achieve its net-zero emission target?

Indonesia needs over 1 trillion USD in investment to achieve its net-zero emission target by 2060.

Who is Indonesia seeking collaboration with to achieve its climate goals?

Indonesia is seeking collaboration with bilateral partners, private investors, philanthropic support, and friendly countries.

What innovative financing platforms has Indonesia developed?

Indonesia has developed credible innovative financing platforms, including carbon mechanism, energy transition sukuk, and green bonds, along with environmental fund management.

What role do multilateral development banks (MDBs) play in Indonesia's energy transition?

MDBs are encouraged to increase their capacity for financing energy transitions with low-interest rates to help meet the Paris Agreement targets and net-zero emissions.

What is the primary challenge in achieving the Paris Agreement and net-zero emissions according to the transcript?

The primary challenge is resolving the financing issues related to the energy transition, which is crucial for addressing global problems.