Unit 5.2 ||ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL BODIES IN Disability sector ( IDA ,UNESCO,UNICEF ,UNDP,WHO)..

Summary

The video script discusses the role of international bodies in disability sectors, focusing on organizations like the International Disability Alliance (IDA), UNESCO, UNICEF, and UNDP. It delves into their missions, such as creating inclusive environments for disabled children, promoting education, and improving health and well-being. The script also highlights the historical context and objectives of these organizations, emphasizing their collaborative efforts to advance the rights and welfare of individuals with disabilities globally.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video discusses the role of international bodies in disability, focusing on organizations that work towards the rehabilitation of children with disabilities.
• 🏛 The International Disability Alliance (IDA) is highlighted as a coalition of 14 international and regional organizations dedicated to promoting the rights and inclusion of persons with disabilities globally.
• 🌐 UNESCO's role is examined, emphasizing its mission to contribute to international peace and security through education, science, culture, and communication.
• 👶 UNICEF's purpose is outlined, which includes providing assistance in education, health, and nutrition for children, with a focus on protecting children from diseases and ensuring quality education.
• 📚 The script mentions the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), established in 1965, which aims to reduce poverty and inequality in developing countries by supporting democratic governance and the rule of law.
• 💉 The World Health Organization (WHO) is discussed, highlighting its establishment to promote health awareness and strengthen current health programs, focusing on disease prevention and treatment.
• 🔍 The script provides a historical context for the International Disability Alliance, mentioning its formation in 1919 to improve awareness and rights for people with disabilities worldwide.
• 📈 The importance of creating an inclusive environment for disabled children is stressed, with a focus on the collective efforts of international organizations to achieve this goal.
• 🌟 The script underscores the significance of full forms of international organizations, such as IDA, UNESCO, UNICEF, and UNDP, for understanding their missions and contributions.
• 📝 The role of NGOs in collaboration with governments is highlighted, as they work together to develop and implement policies and programs that benefit people with disabilities.
• 👥 The script calls for awareness and advocacy for the rights of people with disabilities, emphasizing the need for international cooperation to build a more inclusive society.

Q & A

What is the main focus of Unit 5.2 in the video?

Unit 5.2 focuses on the role of international bodies in the field of disability, particularly on organizations like the International Disability Alliance (IDA), UNESCO, UNICEF, UNDP, and WHO.

What is the International Disability Alliance (IDA), and when was it established?

The International Disability Alliance (IDA) is a coalition of 14 global and regional organizations representing persons with disabilities. It was established in 1999 to advocate for a more inclusive global environment for people with disabilities.

What is the main objective of the IDA?

The main objective of the IDA is to create an inclusive environment for persons with disabilities by advocating for their rights and improving awareness about their needs globally.

What does UNESCO stand for, and when was it officially established?

UNESCO stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It was officially established on November 4, 1946, after being conceived during a conference in London on November 9, 1945.

What are the key objectives of UNESCO?

UNESCO aims to provide quality education, promote scientific progress, and foster cultural understanding to ensure international peace and security. It also focuses on developing communication skills and providing equal educational opportunities for all, including children with disabilities.

What is UNICEF, and what is its main goal?

UNICEF stands for United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund. Its main goal is to support children’s health, education, vocational training, and nutrition, especially for those affected by poverty, diseases, and disabilities.

When was UNICEF established, and where is its headquarters located?

UNICEF was established in 1946, at the end of World War II, and its headquarters is located in New York.

What does UNDP stand for, and when was it founded?

UNDP stands for United Nations Development Programme, and it was founded in 1965. It works with over 70 countries to address poverty and inequality.

What are the primary goals of UNDP?

The primary goals of UNDP are to reduce poverty, decrease inequality, provide legal assistance, and build institutions to promote democratic governance in developing countries.

What is WHO, and what is its purpose?

WHO stands for World Health Organization. Its purpose is to promote global health awareness, prevent and treat diseases, and strengthen existing health programs to improve human life quality. It was established on April 7, 1948, and is headquartered in Geneva.

How does WHO contribute during global health crises like COVID-19?

During global health crises like COVID-19, WHO provides guidelines, conducts research, supports governments with health strategies, and raises public awareness to ensure effective health measures are in place.