Ini Yang Terjadi Jika Indonesia Jadi Negara Federasi

Summary

The video script discusses the historical possibility of Indonesia as a federal state, referencing Sultan Hamid II's advocacy for a federation similar to the United States. It delves into the brief period from 1949 to 1950 when Indonesia was known as the Republic of the United States of Indonesia. The script explores the political dynamics of the time, including the influence of Dutch figures like Hubertus Johannes Van Mook, and the internal debates among Indonesian leaders and the Dutch. It raises speculative questions about what could have been if Indonesia remained a federation, suggesting potential parallels to the United States' federal system, including the strength of regional governments and the representation in a body similar to the U.S. Senate.

Takeaways

• 🕌 Sultan Hamid II apologized for the delay at the RI's 4th anniversary event in Amsterdam.
• 📜 Sultan Hamid II is known as 'The Federalist' and played a key role in advocating for a federal Indonesia.
• 🇮🇩 Indonesia was briefly a federal state called the Republic of the United States of Indonesia from 1949 to 1950.
• ⚔️ The federal structure was partly influenced by the Dutch and aimed at maintaining Dutch influence in Indonesia.
• 📖 Sultan Hamid II was involved in the APRA rebellion, which had ties to Dutch interests in maintaining control over Indonesia.
• 🤝 The concept of a federal Indonesia included 15 states, such as East Sumatra, East Indonesia, and Madura.
• 🏛️ The federal structure was proposed by Hubertus Johannes Van Mook, the Dutch Lieutenant Governor-General.
• 💬 The idea faced opposition both within Indonesia and among the Dutch, leading to the formation of the BFO (Federal Consultative Assembly).
• 🇺🇸 A hypothetical continuation of a federal Indonesia suggests potential fragmentation or a structure similar to the USA.
• 📚 The federal model was seen as a temporary measure to gain sovereignty, later transitioning to a unitary state for stronger unity.

Q & A

Who was Sultan Hamid 2 and what was his role in the early struggle for Indonesian independence?

Sultan Hamid 2 was a significant figure in the early struggle for Indonesian independence, known by the nickname 'The Federalist.' He was one of the individuals who fought for the formation of Indonesia as a federal state, similar to the federal model of the United States of America.

What was the term used to describe Indonesia between 1949 and 1950?

During the period between 1949 and 1950, Indonesia was known as a federal state called the 'Republic of the United States of Indonesia' or 'Republik Indonesia Serikat' in Indonesian.

What was the significance of the 'Republic of the United States of Indonesia' in the country's history?

The 'Republic of the United States of Indonesia' represented a period where the country was structured as a federation, which was an important phase in the struggle for sovereignty and recognition from the Dutch.

What was the role of Hubertus Johannes van Mook in the formation of the federal state of Indonesia?

Hubertus Johannes van Mook, a Lieutenant Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies during the Indonesian independence struggle, was one of the proponents of the federal state of Indonesia. He was instrumental in spreading the idea of federalism and was involved in the formation of several autonomous regions within the federal state.

What was the 'Federale Regering' and how did it relate to the federal state of Indonesia?

The 'Federale Regering' was a proposed federal government for the federal state of Indonesia. It was part of the negotiations and discussions during the transition period known as the 'Era of the Puppet States' by the Dutch.

What was the 'BFO' and its significance in the formation of the federal state of Indonesia?

The 'BFO' or 'Majelis Permusyawaratan Federal' was a Federal Consultative Assembly that represented the desire to establish a federal Indonesia. It played a crucial role in negotiations with the Dutch and was considered a key part of the discussions leading to the formation of the federal state.

What was the 'Konferensi Meja Bundar' and its role in the political landscape of Indonesia?

The 'Konferensi Meja Bundar' or the Round Table Conference was a significant meeting where representatives from the Republic of Indonesia, the Dutch government, and the BFO negotiated the future of the country, eventually leading to the establishment of the federal state of Indonesia.

What were the potential consequences if Indonesia had remained a federal state?

If Indonesia had remained a federal state, it could have led to a stronger decentralization of power, with provinces or states having significant authority. However, it might also have increased the risk of separatism, with some regions potentially choosing to become independent states.

How did the idea of a federal Indonesia compare to the actual formation of the United States of America?

The idea of a federal Indonesia was influenced by the model of the United States of America, with a balance of power between the national government and state governments. However, the formation of the federal state in Indonesia was a result of Dutch colonial influence and negotiations, rather than a unified national desire from the outset.

What was the 'Republik Indonesia Serikat' and its constitutional status?

The 'Republik Indonesia Serikat' or the United States of Indonesia was a federal state with its own constitution. It was a transitional form of government before Indonesia became a unitary state.

What are some of the key figures mentioned in the script who were involved in the discussions about the federal state of Indonesia?

Key figures mentioned in the script include Sultan Hamid 2, Bung Hatta, Solichin Salam, and Hubertus Johannes van Mook, all of whom played significant roles in the discussions and formation of the federal state of Indonesia.