Género dramático
Summary
TLDRThis video script delves into the concept of dramatic genre, exploring its subgenres, internal and external structures, and theatrical elements. Originating from ancient Greek rituals, dramatic texts are designed for stage performance through dialogue. The script clarifies the distinction between drama as written text and theater as its enactment. It categorizes dramatic genres into major and minor forms, including tragedy, comedy, and various modern subgenres. The internal structure of a dramatic text comprises exposition, development, climax, and resolution of conflict. The realization of a dramatic text relies on the playwright, director, actors, and audience, along with technical elements like stage design, lighting, sound, costumes, and props. The video concludes by encouraging viewers to like and subscribe for helpful content.
Takeaways
- 🎭 The script discusses the concept of dramatic genre, its subgenres, internal and external structure, and the elements or resources of theater.
- 🏛️ Dramatic genre originated in Greece, associated with the cults dedicated to the god Dionysus, and is intended for stage representation in front of an audience through dialogues.
- 📚 The distinction between drama and theater is clarified, with drama being the written text and theater its concrete realization or performance.
- 🎨 Traditional subgenres of dramatic genre include tragedy, comedy, and drama, each with distinct emotional outcomes and themes.
- 📚 A more contemporary classification separates drama as a written text, while still including tragedy and comedy, and introduces subgenres like play, melodrama, tragicomedy, farce, and didactic work.
- 🕒 Minor genres, characterized by shorter duration, include the sainete, pas, entremés, auto sacramental, opera, and zarzuela.
- 📝 The structure of a dramatic text is divided into acts, scenes, and tableaus, with specific transitions denoted by the closing of the curtain or the introduction of new characters.
- 🎨 Internal structure of a dramatic text consists of four parts: introduction of conflict, development of actions, climax with the highest tension, and resolution of the initial conflict.
- 👥 Realization of a dramatic text involves a playwright who writes the work, a director who guides the actors, actors who portray characters, and an audience that completes the structure.
- 🛠️ Technical elements of theater include the stage, scenery, lighting, sound, costumes, makeup, and props, all crucial for the representation of the author's ideas.
- 👍 The video encourages viewers to like and subscribe if the shared information was helpful.
Q & A
What is the origin of dramatic literature?
-The dramatic literature originated in Greece, associated with the cults dedicated to the god Dionysus or Bacchus.
What distinguishes a drama from a theater?
-Drama refers to the written text, while theater is the concrete realization or performance of that text.
What are the traditional subgenres of dramatic literature?
-The traditional subgenres of dramatic literature are tragedy, comedy, and drama.
What is the difference between a tragedy and a comedy in dramatic literature?
-A tragedy has a tragic ending, while a comedy is designed to be humorous and entertaining.
What is the role of the 'drama' subgenre in more contemporary classifications?
-In more contemporary classifications, drama is considered as a written text, distinct from tragedy and comedy which are seen as performance genres.
What are some of the major genres within dramatic literature?
-Major genres within dramatic literature include tragedy, comedy, play, melodrama, tragicomedy, farce, and didactic work.
What are some examples of minor genres in dramatic literature?
-Examples of minor genres in dramatic literature are sainete, paso or entremés, auto sacramental, opera, and zarzuela.
How is a dramatic text structurally divided?
-A dramatic text is divided into acts, acts into scenes, and scenes into pictures or tableaus.
What are the four parts of the internal structure of a dramatic text?
-The four parts of the internal structure of a dramatic text are the presentation of the conflict, development of actions, climax, and the resolution of the conflict.
What are the key elements or resources that make the realization of a dramatic text possible?
-The key elements or resources for the realization of a dramatic text include the playwright, director, actors, and the audience.
What are some technical elements involved in theater production?
-Technical elements in theater production include the stage, scenery, lighting, sound, costumes, makeup, and props.
Outlines
🎭 Introduction to Dramatic Genre and Its Elements
This paragraph introduces the concept of dramatic genre, its subgenres, internal and external structure, and theatrical elements. It explains the origin of dramatic genre in ancient Greece and its purpose for stage representation through dialogues. The distinction between drama as a written text and theater as its performance is clarified. Traditional subgenres include tragedy, comedy, and drama, with modern classifications further dividing these into major and minor genres, encompassing a range of theatrical forms such as plays, melodrama, tragicomedy, farce, and didactic works. The paragraph also outlines the structural components of a dramatic text, including acts, scenes, and tableaus, and mentions stage directions known as 'acotaciones'.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Género dramático
💡Subgéneros
💡Tragedia
💡Comedia
💡Drama
💡Estructura interna
💡Actos y escenas
💡Acotaciones
💡Elementos del teatro
💡Dramaturgo
💡Director
💡Actores
Highlights
Introduction to the concept of dramatic genre, its subgenres, internal and external structure, and theater elements.
Origin of dramatic genre in ancient Greece, associated with the cult of Dionysus.
Dramatic texts are meant to be performed on stage in front of an audience, primarily through dialogues.
Clarification of the modern distinction between drama (written text) and theater (concrete realization).
Traditional subgenres of dramatic genre: tragedy, comedy, and drama.
Tragedy is characterized by a tragic ending, comedy by humor, and drama by life situations.
Modern classification of dramatic genre into major and minor genres.
Major genres include tragedy, comedy, and subgenres like play, melodrama, tragicomedy, farce, and didactic work.
Minor genres consist of shorter forms like sainete, pasodoble, entremés, auto sacramental, opera, and zarzuela.
Structural division of dramatic texts into acts, scenes, and tableaus.
Explanation of act changes, scene introductions, and tableau shifts in a play.
Importance of stage directions for directors and actors.
Internal structure of a dramatic text, including exposition, development, climax, and resolution.
Elements of theater that enable the realization of the playwright's ideas.
Roles of the playwright, director, actors, and audience in theater.
Technical elements of theater, including stage, scenery, lighting, sound, costumes, makeup, and props.
Encouragement for viewers to like and subscribe if the information was helpful.
Transcripts
Hola amigos de Youtube
hoy veremos el concepto de género dramático,
sus subgéneros, su estructura interna y externa
y finalizaremos con los elementos o recursos del teatro.
Antes veamos la clasificación de la literatura
en géneros literarios
El género dramático se originó en Grecia,
a razón de los cultos que se rendían
al dios Dionisio o Baco.
Son textos destinados a ser representados en escenario,
frente a un público
y se desarrolla a través de diálogos.
Aclararemos también que en la actualidad
suele diferenciarse drama de teatro.
Drama es el texto escrito
y teatro su concreción o realización.
Los subgéneros dramáticos son tradicionalmente
la tragedia, comedia y drama.
La tragedia tiene un final trágico,
la comedia es hilarante
y el drama muestra ciertas situaciones de la vida.
Una clasificación más actual
considera la tragedia y la comedia
pero se considera el drama como texto escrito.
Por lo tanto podemos clasificar al género dramático
en géneros mayores y menores.
En los géneros mayores seguimos teniendo a la tragedia y comedia,
además encontramos subgéneros
como la pieza, el melodrama, la tragicomedia,
la farsa y la obra didáctica (puedes ver sus definiciones en las
diapositivas de la descripción del video).
En los géneros menores, que son de menor duración,
tenemos el sainete, el paso o entremés,
el auto sacramental, la ópera, la zarzuela, etc.
El texto dramático se divide en actos,
los actos en escenas
y las escenas en cuadros,
tal como lo observamos en el gráfico.
Distinguiremos el cambio de un acto hacia otro
cuando se cierra el telón.
En cambio cuando un personaje nuevo
sale o entra al escenario
diremos se está introduciendo una nueva escena.
Por otro lado distinguiremos el cambio de cuadro
cuando observamos cambios en la escenografía.
Suelen considerarse también las acotaciones que son,
que son pequeñas instrucciones dirigidas
hacia el director y personajes.
La estructura interna
es la manera de distribuir las ideas o sucesos en una narración.
El texto dramático tiene cuatro partes:
La presentación del conflicto que va al inicio
y nos presenta el problema que se tiene que resolver;
el desarrollo de las acciones;
el clímax, que es la parte con mayor tensión
y nos causa emociones;
y el desenlace donde se resuelve el conflicto
planteado inicialmente.
Para la concreción del texto dramático,
se acude a los elementos o recursos del teatro
que harán posible la realización
o representación de las ideas del autor.
Esto es posible gracias a por supuesto el dramaturgo;
quien escribe la obra;
el director, quien dirige a los actores para la actuación;
los actores, quienes representan a los personajes de la obra
y el público que completa esta estructura.
El teatro cuenta también con elementos técnicos
como el escenario o lugar donde se actúa,
la escenografía o ambientación del escenario,
la iluminación que es muy importante en el teatro,
el sonido, el vestuario, el maquillaje
y la utilería que son los objetos que veremos en escena.
Gracias por ver este video,
si la información compartida te ayudó
puedes darle like y suscribirte a este canal.
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