Almanya'da ağustos ayında neler değişecek? - 31 Temmuz 2024 Oktan Erdikmen

Oktan Erdikmen

31 Jul 202409:41

Summary

TLDRThe Turkish digital airline Pegasus delivers news from Europe, highlighting significant changes in Germany regarding gender identity, allowing individuals to easily change their gender at the population office without family approval for those over 14. Other updates include a 5% increase in student loans and accommodation support, a one-time financial aid for university starters, and new vocational training regulations. Additionally, there are changes in social aid, tax support for independent homeowners, and restrictions on noise and driving for under-21s. The script also touches on inflation, unemployment, and heatwave warnings, with a note on political and social issues affecting migrants and refugees.

Takeaways

📜 Germany has simplified the process for changing one's legal gender, allowing individuals to apply at the local population office without a medical diagnosis starting August.
🔒 Children under 14 cannot apply for a gender change without parental consent, and those between 14 and 18 will have the change take effect at 18 if parental consent is missing.
🚫 Adults over 18 can only change their legal gender once a year, and they can define themselves as either female or male or choose another gender identity.
💰 Student grants and loans are increasing by 5%, with the highest amount now being 934 euros per month for those living away from home.
🏠 Accommodation aid for students is being reduced by 380 euros, and the tax-free amount applied to the income of parents or spouses of students is being raised to 25%.
📚 Germany is introducing a one-time start-up aid of 1000 euros for families with children starting university and a guarantee for vocational training.
🏭 Companies are now obliged to provide vocational training alternatives for young people who cannot find a training place within the company, including covering the costs.
💼 Socially disadvantaged schools are receiving additional resources, with about 1 billion euros allocated for 4,000 schools annually.
🏠 Homeowners will be able to apply for heating support from the KfW bank, with the state covering up to 70% of the cost if they install a new heating system.
📈 Individuals with an annual income under 40,000 euros can receive up to 21,000 euros in support, with less support given to those with higher incomes, and companies can also apply.
📊 The number of people receiving social assistance in Germany is currently at 21,000, and unemployment figures have risen by 105,000 compared to the same period last year.

Q & A

What significant change regarding gender change in Germany is starting from August 2024?
-Starting from August 2024, anyone in Germany can apply to change their gender at the population office with a simple procedure. However, children under 14 cannot apply without family consent, and changes for those between 14 and 18 will only take effect at the age of 18 if family consent is not given.
How often can individuals above 18 years old change their gender in Germany according to the new regulation?
-Individuals above 18 years old can change their gender only once a year according to the new regulation.
What is the increase in the bursary and credit support for students mentioned in the script?
-The bursary and credit support for students is increasing by 5%, with the highest amount currently being 934 euros per month.
What changes are being made to the accommodation support for students living away from home?
-The accommodation support for students living away from home is being reduced by 380 euros, with the remaining students' support being calculated based on their parents' or spouses' income tax exemption amount, which is being increased by 0.25 points.
What is the one-time financial assistance being provided to families for their children starting university?
-A one-time financial assistance of 1000 euros is being provided to families for their children starting university.
What obligations are being placed on employment agencies regarding young people who cannot find in-company training?
-Employment agencies are now required to offer alternative out-of-company training options to young people who cannot find in-company training and are also responsible for covering the costs of this training.
What measures are being taken to support schools that are socially disadvantaged?
-Additional resources are being allocated to socially disadvantaged schools, with approximately 1 billion euros being spent annually for about 4,000 schools.
What changes are being made to the heating support for independent homeowners from the end of August?
-Independent homeowners will be able to apply for heating support from the KfW (German Development Bank) if they install a new heating system, with the state covering up to 70% of the costs.
What is the situation with the Galerie Kaufhof insolvency application and the new owners taking over?
-Galeria Kaufhof has filed for insolvency, and from August 1st, the new owners will take over the company, leaving 92 stores remaining with 9 expected to close, resulting in thousands of people becoming unemployed.
What restrictions are being imposed on noise levels in public areas and for vehicles after 10 PM due to the European Championship?
-Noise will no longer be allowed in public areas after 10 PM, and a fine of up to 3,000 euros will be imposed on vehicles caught running with their engines in these areas.
What changes are being made regarding bringing pets to the USA from Germany?
-Starting from the script's date, it is no longer possible to bring pets to the USA from Germany except for guide dogs, which are allowed entry via passenger flights. Other dogs will have to travel via cargo planes.

Outlines

00:00

📰 Major Changes in Germany: Gender Change and Student Support Policies

In Germany, significant changes have been made to the process of legally changing one's gender, effective from August 2024. Individuals can apply to the population office without a complex procedure. However, children under 14 require family consent, and those between 14 and 18 will have their changes take effect at 18 if family consent is not given. Adults can change their gender once a year. Additionally, student support has been increased with a 5% raise in bursaries and credits and accommodation aid for those living away from home. Social aid has been adjusted, and families with children starting university will receive a one-time aid of 1000 euros. The vocational training system, which has been in decline, will receive additional resources, and companies will be required to provide training alternatives and cover costs for young people unable to find in-company training. New heating support will be available for independent homeowners, with the state covering up to 70% of the cost for those with an annual income under 40,000 euros. There are also changes to noise regulations and penalties for underage drivers, and restrictions on bringing pets to the U.S.

05:03

🌐 International News: Explosions, Inflation, and Social Developments

In the canton of Glarus, Switzerland, there have been eight explosions within two months, with a Swiss and a German national detained, though the motive remains unknown. Inflation in the Netherlands has risen to 3.7%, and a wolf attacked a girl in a city in the country to protect her cubs. Inflation in Austria stands at 2.7%, and pension increases are planned for the coming year. The average pension in Austria is significantly higher than in Germany. A stabbing attack in Southport, England, resulted in the death of three girls, leading to public protests and clashes with the police. In France, a storm halted train traffic, affecting thousands of passengers. Belgium issued a code yellow weather warning, and the country's birth rate has dropped to its lowest in 82 years. Conflicts continue in the Middle East with an Israeli attack on Beirut and the assassination of Hamas leader Haniye in Tehran. China, Pakistan, Qatar, Jordan, and Turkey have reacted to the situation. There is also concern about the prediction of war in Europe by 2025, which has been previously reported in the media.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Pegasus

Pegasus is mentioned as Turkey's digital airline, which suggests it might be an online platform or service related to air travel. In the context of the video, it seems to symbolize the medium through which the news is being delivered to the audience, indicating its role in communication and information dissemination.

💡Oktan Erdikmen

Oktan Erdikmen appears to be the presenter or reporter delivering the news from Europe. His role is central to the video as he is the one providing updates and information about various topics, making him a key figure in the narrative of the news broadcast.

💡Gender change

The term 'gender change' refers to the legal and social process of altering one's gender identity as recognized by society and the state. In the script, it is mentioned that in Germany, changes have been made to facilitate this process, allowing individuals to apply for a gender change at the population office without the need for family approval, except for children under 14.

💡Student support

This concept encompasses the financial and logistical assistance provided to students, such as scholarships, loans, and accommodation support. The script discusses an increase in student bursaries and credits by 5% and changes to accommodation aid, reflecting the video's focus on education and youth welfare.

💡Vocational training

Vocational training is a form of education that focuses on practical skills and knowledge necessary for specific trades or careers. The script mentions new regulations requiring job centers to provide vocational training alternatives for young people who cannot find in-company training, highlighting the importance of vocational education in Germany.

💡Social assistance

Social assistance refers to government aid provided to individuals or families in need. The script discusses changes to social assistance, including an increase in the tax-free amount applied to the income of parents or spouses of students, indicating a shift in social policy.

💡Inflation

Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling. The script mentions an increase in inflation, which is a key economic indicator and has implications for the cost of living and economic stability.

💡Unemployment

Unemployment refers to the state of the labor force where individuals are actively seeking work but are unable to find employment. The script provides statistics on unemployment rates, indicating an increase compared to the previous year, which is a significant social and economic issue.

💡Asylum seekers

Asylum seekers are individuals who have been forced to flee their country and seek sanctuary in another country. The script discusses the financial support provided to asylum seekers in comparison to German citizens, suggesting a disparity and potential inequality in the social support system.

💡Economic indicators

Economic indicators are variables that provide insights into the economic health of a country or region. The script mentions economic indicators that are not performing well, suggesting a negative outlook for the economy and potentially affecting various aspects of society.

💡Climate change

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. The script warns of the risk of forest fires due to extreme heat, which is a consequence of climate change, and advises people to stay hydrated and use sunscreen, indicating the impact of climate change on daily life and public health.

Highlights

Pegasus, Turkey's digital airline, presents news from Europe with Oktan Erdikmen.

In Germany, significant changes have been made to facilitate gender changes from August.

From now on, anyone can apply to change their gender at the population office without much hassle.

Children under 14 cannot apply for a gender change without family approval.

Those between 14 and 18 can apply, but changes will only take effect at 18 if family approval is absent.

Adults over 18 can change their gender once a year, defining themselves as female or male, or choosing another gender identity.

Student scholarships and loans increase by 5%, with the highest amount now being 934 monthly.

Accommodation support for students living away from home is reduced by 380, with the tax-free amount adjusted to 2.5% based on parents' or spouses' income.

Social assistance for families with children starting university will be provided once, with a one-time 1000 aid.

Vocational training is fundamental in Germany, but the system has been in decline in recent years.

Additional resources are allocated to socially disadvantaged schools, with about 1 billion extra for 4,000 schools annually.

From the end of August, independent homeowners can apply for heating support under the KfW program, with the state covering up to 70% of the cost.

For those with an annual income under 40,000, the maximum support is 21,000, with less support for higher earners and companies also eligible to apply.

The deadline for submitting the 2023 tax declaration has been extended to September 2nd due to the Tuesday deadline falling on a weekend.

Galleria Kaufhof has filed for insolvency, with the new owners taking over from August 1st, leaving 92 stores remaining and thousands expected to be unemployed.

From now on, noise will be banned after 10 PM in public areas, with a fine of up to 3,000 for those watching TV in vehicles.

Drivers under 21 are completely banned from using it, and for those above, a THC value of 3.5 is the limit, with penalties for higher levels.

Traveling to the US with pets will no longer be possible, with only service dogs allowed entry via passenger flights, forcing others to travel cargo.

Many German states' summer holidays are ending, with only Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg continuing until September.

Slowly, returns to Turkey are beginning, with everyone wishing for safe and incident-free travels.

The SDU group claims that refugees should receive less money than German citizens, suggesting a new aid system below the citizenship money.

Austrian internal policy expert Throm calls for mandatory public service for refugees, following a similar model implemented in Austria.

The number of people receiving social assistance in Germany currently stands at 21,000, with unemployment figures announced at 2.89 million, a 105,000 increase from the same period last year.

Inflation has risen to 5%, higher than expected, with economic indicators not looking good.

Experts warn of forest fire risks due to extreme heat, advising to drink plenty of water and avoid going outside if possible, using sunscreen if necessary.

Last year in Germany, 3,200 people lost their lives due to extreme heat, 85% of whom were over 75 years old.

In Switzerland's Glarus canton, eight explosions occurred within two months, with a Swiss and German national detained, explosives found in their homes for unknown reasons.

In the Netherlands, inflation has risen to 3.7%, and a wolf attacked a young girl in London, protecting her siblings from the wolf's fear.

In Austria, inflation stands at 2.7%, and pension increases of 4.5% are planned for next year, with the average pension being significantly higher than in Germany.

In England, a stabbing attack in Southport resulted in the death of three girls, leading to large protests and clashes with the police, injuring several officers, with a 17-year-old boy as the main suspect.

In France, a storm halted train traffic, affecting nearly 100,000 passengers in the region.

Belgium has a yellow code storm warning, reactivating the emergency number 1722, with the country's birth rate at its lowest in 82 years, averaging 1.47 children per woman.

Conflicts continue in the Middle East, with Israel attacking Beirut and Hamas leader Haniyeh killed by a targeted missile in Tehran, prompting Iran to claim responsibility and promise retribution.

China, Pakistan, Qatar, Jordan, and Turkey have reacted to the situation, with Israel convening its security cabinet as the situation in the region is not looking good.

Baba Vanga, a Bulgarian clairvoyant known as the 'Balkan Nostradamus,' had predicted many events but could not foresee everything, including the rise of ISIS and the 2025 European war prophecy that made headlines.

The text discusses the futility of war, stating that no one wins and everyone involved suffers, either physically or mentally.

It criticizes politicians and the arms industry for profiting from war and conflicts, suggesting the system feeds on blood like a mosquito.

The text compares the deadly impact of mosquitoes to that of wars, highlighting how small creatures like mosquitoes carry deadly diseases responsible for millions of deaths annually.

It concludes by emphasizing adaptability and resilience, likening humans to cockroaches that have survived for 250 million years by adapting to new conditions.