Hubungan Ilmu Kalam dengan Ilmu Lainnya (Definisi dan Fungsi) | Habib Ali Baqir Assaqaf

NU Online
30 Sept 202208:34

Summary

TLDRThe video transcript discusses the significance and nature of Ilmu Kalam in Islam. Ilmu Kalam, also known as Ilmu Ushuluddin, Ilmu Tauhid, and Al Fiqhul Akbar, is a science that uses definitive evidence to prove the truth of Islamic beliefs. Unlike philosophy, which may not adhere to Islamic principles, Ilmu Kalam is firmly rooted in Islamic teachings. It defends Islamic faith against other belief systems and establishes the correctness of Islamic doctrines through strong evidence. The speaker emphasizes that Ilmu Kalam is crucial for validating Islamic beliefs and countering false ideologies.

Takeaways

  • 🕌 Ilmu Kalam is a noble discipline in Islam, often misunderstood as merely a tool for debate or philosophy.
  • 📜 Unlike philosophy, Ilmu Kalam focuses on providing definitive evidence for the truth of Islamic beliefs.
  • 🔍 Ilmu Kalam aims to prove the truth of Islamic aqidah (creed) using conclusive arguments (dalil qath'i).
  • 📖 The science of aqidah teaches what Muslims must believe, while Ilmu Kalam proves the truth of these beliefs.
  • 🌳 The uniqueness of Islamic monotheism is its evidence-based foundation, differentiating it from other belief systems.
  • 🏛 Ilmu Kalam is also known as Ilmu Ushuluddin, Ilmu Tauhid, and Al-Fiqh al-Akbar, with a higher status than other sciences due to its focus on the heart and beliefs.
  • 🧠 Rational arguments (dalil aqli) used in Ilmu Kalam ensure there is no contradiction between Islam and reason.
  • 🗿 Ilmu Kalam also counters non-Islamic beliefs, emphasizing the importance of disproving false creeds to validate Islamic monotheism fully.
  • 📚 Unlike philosophy, which may conflict with Islamic teachings, Ilmu Kalam strictly adheres to Islamic principles.
  • ⚖ Ilmu Kalam provides strong arguments for Islamic beliefs, making the faith based on reason and evidence rather than blind acceptance.

Q & A

  • What is Ilmu Kalam according to the transcript?

    -Ilmu Kalam is a noble science in Islam that equips individuals with the skills to prove the truth of their creed using definitive arguments. It is not merely for knowing faith but for proving its truth.

  • How does Ilmu Kalam differ from Ilmu Filsafat?

    -Ilmu Kalam is based on Islamic principles and uses definitive evidence to prove the truth of Islamic creed. In contrast, Ilmu Filsafat, or philosophy, does not necessarily adhere to Islamic principles and allows for thoughts that may contradict religious beliefs.

  • What is the primary purpose of Ilmu Kalam?

    -The primary purpose of Ilmu Kalam is to prove the truth of Islamic creed and to counter beliefs other than Islam by using definitive and reliable evidence.

  • Why is Ilmu Kalam considered significant in Islam?

    -Ilmu Kalam is significant because it ensures that the faith Muslims hold is supported by strong, logical evidence, making it more than mere belief and differentiating it from other unproven beliefs.

  • What is the relationship between Ilmu Kalam and Aqidah?

    -Ilmu Kalam is the science used to prove the truth of Aqidah (faith or creed). While Aqidah involves knowing certain attributes of God, Ilmu Kalam provides the evidence and arguments to support the truth of those attributes.

  • Why might some people in Indonesia misunderstand Ilmu Kalam?

    -Some people might misunderstand Ilmu Kalam because they perceive it as merely a tool for debate or associate it with philosophy, rather than recognizing its purpose in proving the truth of Islamic beliefs.

  • What role do the prophets play in relation to Ilmu Kalam, as mentioned in the transcript?

    -The prophets played a role in proving the truth of the religion they brought and in refuting other religions. Ilmu Kalam continues this legacy by establishing the truth of Islamic creed.

  • What evidence does Ilmu Kalam use to prove the truth of Islamic creed?

    -Ilmu Kalam uses definitive, logical evidence that is certain and cannot be wrong, known as dalil aqli, to prove the truth of Islamic creed.

  • How do scholars perceive the relationship between reason and Ilmu Kalam?

    -Scholars view that there is no inherent conflict between reason and Ilmu Kalam, as the science uses reason to establish the truth of Islamic beliefs.

  • What are some other names for Ilmu Kalam mentioned in the transcript?

    -Ilmu Kalam is also known as Ilmu Ushuluddin, Ilmu Tauhid, and Al Fiqhul Akbar, highlighting its significance in understanding and proving the core tenets of Islam.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Understanding Ilmu Kalam: An Introduction

Ilmu Kalam is a noble science in Islam used to prove the truth of one's faith through definitive evidence. Unlike mere philosophical debate or general belief, Ilmu Kalam provides concrete arguments (dalil-dalil) to substantiate Islamic theology. It is distinct from 'Ilmu Aqidah,' which teaches the basics of faith, as Ilmu Kalam focuses on proving these beliefs with certainty. This distinction is emphasized by scholars such as Imam Abu Hanifah, who termed it 'Al fiqhul Akbar,' underscoring its importance over physical acts of worship. The essence of Ilmu Kalam is to elevate Islamic Aqidah above mere personal belief by grounding it in undeniable evidence, thus differentiating it from other forms of belief in diverse cultures.

05:02

🔍 The Role of Ilmu Kalam in Refuting Other Beliefs

Ilmu Kalam not only proves the truth of Islamic Aqidah but also refutes non-Islamic beliefs. This dual purpose echoes the actions of prophets like Ibrahim and Muhammad, who destroyed idols to affirm the singularity of God. The ability to dismantle false beliefs is essential for fully validating Islamic faith. Ilmu Kalam is often misunderstood as an innovation or unnecessary debate, but it is crucial for confirming Islamic doctrines and discrediting other ideologies. It uses logical and philosophical arguments rooted in Islamic principles, unlike philosophy, which may conflict with Islamic teachings. This critical role underscores the need for a thorough understanding of Ilmu Kalam to strengthen one's faith and ensure it is backed by strong, rational evidence.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Ilmu Kalam

Ilmu Kalam, also known as Islamic theology, is a discipline in Islam focused on proving the truth of Islamic beliefs through rational arguments. It is distinct from philosophy and debate, aiming to establish the validity of Islamic creed using definitive proofs. In the script, it is described as essential for demonstrating the truth of Islamic aqidah (creed).

💡Aqidah

Aqidah refers to the set of Islamic beliefs or creed. It encompasses fundamental doctrines that Muslims must believe in, such as the oneness of God (Tawhid). The video emphasizes that Ilmu Kalam is used to prove the truth of these beliefs, distinguishing it from merely knowing the creed (Ilmu Aqidah).

💡Dalil Qath'i

Dalil Qath'i are definitive proofs used in Islamic theology to establish the truth of religious beliefs. These proofs are conclusive and leave no room for doubt. The script highlights that Ilmu Kalam relies on Dalil Qath'i to demonstrate the veracity of Islamic aqidah, contrasting with other beliefs that may not have such strong evidence.

💡Imam Abu Hanifah

Imam Abu Hanifah was a prominent Islamic scholar who referred to Ilmu Kalam as 'Al-Fiqhul Akbar' (the greater jurisprudence). The video mentions his contribution to emphasizing the importance of Ilmu Kalam in understanding and proving Islamic creed, illustrating its elevated status compared to other Islamic sciences.

💡Ilmu Ushuluddin

Ilmu Ushuluddin, also known as the science of the foundations of religion, is another term for Ilmu Kalam. It involves studying the principles and foundations of Islamic faith. The script uses this term to show that Ilmu Kalam is deeply rooted in understanding and proving the core tenets of Islam.

💡Falsafah (Philosophy)

Falsafah, or philosophy, is differentiated from Ilmu Kalam in the script. While both may address questions of divinity and existence, philosophy does not necessarily adhere to Islamic principles. Ilmu Kalam, on the other hand, uses rational arguments grounded in Islamic teachings to prove religious beliefs.

💡Dalil Aqli

Dalil Aqli refers to rational or logical proofs used in Islamic theology. These are intellectual arguments that support the truth of religious beliefs. The script highlights that Ilmu Kalam employs Dalil Aqli to provide conclusive evidence for Islamic aqidah, ensuring that beliefs are backed by reason.

💡Al-Maklum Minaddin

Al-Maklum Minaddin refers to the well-known and agreed-upon principles of Islam that are essential for any theological argument. The script explains that Ilmu Kalam must align with these principles, unlike philosophy, which can diverge from Islamic teachings.

💡Bid'ah

Bid'ah means innovation in religious matters, often with a negative connotation of introducing practices not originally part of Islam. The video addresses misconceptions about Ilmu Kalam being a Bid'ah, clarifying that it is a legitimate and crucial part of Islamic scholarship.

💡Nabi (Prophet)

Nabi, or Prophet, is a messenger of God in Islam. The script refers to prophets like Ibrahim and Muhammad who not only affirmed the truth of their message but also refuted false beliefs. This highlights the role of Ilmu Kalam in both proving Islamic creed and countering other ideologies.

Highlights

The belief in the oneness of God can be proven with definitive evidence.

Ilmu Kalam, or Islamic theology, is the science dedicated to proving the truth of Islamic creed with clear evidence.

Ilmu Kalam is often misunderstood as merely a tool for debate or philosophy, but it is distinct and has a higher purpose.

Ilmu Kalam is defined by scholars as a science that provides skills to prove the truth of the Islamic creed.

The difference between Ilmu Kalam and Ilmu Akidah is that the latter is for understanding creed, while the former is for proving its truth.

Islamic creed, when proven with definitive evidence, stands apart from other beliefs which lack such proof.

Ilmu Kalam is also known as Ilmu Ushuluddin, Ilmu Tauhid, and Al Fiqhul Akbar.

Al Imam Abu Hanifah referred to Ilmu Kalam as Al Fiqhul Akbar, highlighting its significance over other sciences.

Ilmu Kalam addresses the heart and belief, which is considered of higher status than sciences related to physical actions.

Without proof, Islamic creed is no different from other beliefs; its uniqueness is established through evidence.

The definitive evidence used in Ilmu Kalam is known as Dalil Aqli, which is rational and certain.

Ilmu Kalam includes countering non-Islamic beliefs, reflecting the practices of Prophets like Ibrahim and Muhammad.

There is a clear distinction between Ilmu Kalam and philosophy; the former is grounded in Islamic principles, while the latter is not.

The importance of rational evidence in Ilmu Kalam is emphasized, ensuring that beliefs are supported by strong proofs.

Ilmu Kalam aims to validate Islamic beliefs with undeniable evidence, differentiating it from other theological studies.

Transcripts

play00:00

bahwasanya keyakinan keesaan Tuhan itu

play00:02

ada bukti kebenarannya kita bisa untuk

play00:05

membuktikan kebenaran akidah kita dengan

play00:08

dalil-dalil yang qath'i dengan

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dalil-dali yang terakhir dan Ilmu yang

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membahas tentang dalil ini kita kenal di

play00:15

dalam Islam dengan nama apa ilmu kalam

play00:21

[Musik]

play00:25

bismillahirrahmanirrahim assalamualaikum

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warahmatullahi ta'ala wabarakatuh

play00:35

ilmu kalam adalah ilmu yang sangat mulia

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banyak orang pada zaman sekarang itu

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salah paham tentang hakikat daripada

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ilmu kalam sebagian mengatakan ilmu

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kalam adalah ilmu yang hanya digunakan

play00:47

untuk berdebat ilmu kalam adalah ilmu

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filsafat Sebenarnya ada perbedaan yang

play00:52

sangat signifikan antara ilmu filsafat

play00:55

dan ilmu berdebat dan ilmu apa namanya

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ilmu kalam ilmu kalam definisikan oleh

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para ulama adalah ilmu

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kalam adalah sebuah ilmu yang mana

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dengan ilmu itu orang-orang itu akan

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mempunyai skill

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untuk apa skill itu untuk membuktikan

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kebenaran aqidah jadi ilmu kalam bukan

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ilmu untuk mengetahui akidah tidak ilmu

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untuk mengetahui akidah adalah ilmu has

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yang kita kenal dengan nama ilmu akidah

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Sedangkan ilmu kalam adalah ilmu untuk

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membuktikan kebenaran aqidah itu sendiri

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Karena aqidah tanpa bukti tentang

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kebenaran akidah hanya sekedar

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kepercayaan hanya hanya sekedar

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keyakinan tidak berbeda dengan

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keyakinan-keyakinan yang lain kita

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melihat banyak sekali

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keyakinan di Indonesia ini ada yang

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menyembah pohon ada yang

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mungkin menyembah gunung begitu pula ada

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juga keyakinan yang meyakini Tuhan itu

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ada banyak Tuhan itu ada lebih daripada

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satu dari aspek keyakinan sebenarnya

play02:02

tidak ada perbedaan antara

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keyakinan keesaan Tuhan dan keyakinan

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Allah itu tidak Esa kecuali daripada

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aspek bahwasanya keyakinan keesaan Tuhan

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itu ada bukti kebenarannya kita bisa

play02:16

untuk membuktikan kebenaran aqidah kita

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dengan dalil-dalil yang qath'i dengan

play02:21

dalil-dali yang terakhir dan Ilmu yang

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membahas tentang dalil ini kita kenal di

play02:27

dalam Islam dengan nama apa ilmu kalam

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dan yang mana ilmu kalam ini juga

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dikenal dengan nama ilmu Ushuluddin juga

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dikenal dengan nama ilmu tauhid ulama

play02:38

pada zaman dahulu diantaranya adalah Al

play02:40

Imam Abu Hanifah mengatakan bahwasanya

play02:43

ilmu ini juga dinamakan Al fiqhul Akbar

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yang mana fiqih yang biasa kita pelajari

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seperti Fathul Mu'in Fathul Wahab Fathul

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Qorib Safinatun aja itu namanya figular

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karena berkaitan dengan

play03:01

apa namanya berkaitan dengan urusan

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anggota tubuh sedangkan yang berkaitan

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dengan hati dan keyakinan itu lebih

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tinggi derajatnya daripada yang

play03:12

berkaitan dengan anggota-anggota tubuh

play03:14

yang lain Karena itu ilmu yang

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mempelajari tentang apa yang wajib Anda

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yakini beserta dalil kebenarannya kita

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Katakan Dengan apa namanya ilmu-ilmu

play03:26

Kalam dan ilmu kalam untuk membuktikan

play03:27

kebenaran akidah yang kita yakini Karena

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tanpa adanya bukti kebenaran itu

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akidah Islam ini hanya semacam

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akidah-akidah biasa keistimewaan akidah

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Islam bisa terbuktikan dengan dalil yang

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apa namanya yang qath'i dengan ini para

play03:44

ulama itu mengatakan Tuntutlah ilmu

play03:46

apapun Buatlah dalil apapun gunakanlah

play03:50

akal yang paling kuat Apapun yang kamu

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sampai tidak akan pernah bertentangan

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dengan Akidah Islamnya jadi memang tidak

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ada pertentangan secara hakiki antara

play03:59

apa yang ada di Islam dengan apa apa

play04:02

namanya yang ada di dalam akal kita

play04:04

kenapa karena akal digunakan oleh ilmu

play04:06

kalam untuk membuktikan kebenaran apa

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namanya aqidah itulah ilmu kalam ilmu

play04:17

Bagaimana cara ilmu kalam itu

play04:19

membuktikan kebenaran akidah dengan cara

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apa mendatangkan dalil-dalil yang ilmu

play04:25

kalam dalilnya itu khusus bukan dalil

play04:27

yang ada potensi dia itu bisa salah

play04:30

tidak ilmu kalam mesti dalilnya itu qath

play04:33

yakin tidak ada kemungkinan walaupun

play04:35

satu persen dalil itu bisa saat ini

play04:37

adalah

play04:38

keistimewaan daripada dalil yang dipakai

play04:41

oleh ilmu kalam atau lebih dikenal

play04:43

dengan nama dalil aqli begitu pula

play04:47

bagian kedua daripada ilmu kalam itu

play04:50

adalah bagaimana kita mengcounter

play04:51

akidah-akidah selain Aqidah Islam ya di

play04:55

sini mungkin banyak orang di Indonesia

play04:56

itu tidak menyukai ilmu kalam daripada

play04:59

aspek ini karena ada semacam mengajak

play05:01

gelut ada semacam apa namanya yang

play05:03

ngajak gelut dan ini adalah tugasnya

play05:05

para Nabi dulu nabi selain membuktikan

play05:07

agama yang beliau bawa itu benar juga

play05:10

membatalkan agama-agama yang dulu

play05:12

beredar selain agama Islam Bagaimana

play05:14

kisah Nabi Ibrahim yang ketiga itu

play05:17

merusak semua berhala Bagaimana kisahnya

play05:19

Nabi Muhammad yang menghancurkan

play05:21

berhala-berhala di sekitar apa namanya

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Kakbah dan memang tidak akan bisa Aqidah

play05:26

Islam terbuktikan dengan

play05:28

sempurna kecuali kita bisa Untuk

play05:31

membatalkan akidah-akidah selain Islam

play05:34

di sinilah letak pentingnya ilmu kalam

play05:36

maknanya ilmu kalam hanya membahas

play05:38

tentang pembuktian akidah kebenaran

play05:41

akidah Islam dan kebatilan akidah selain

play05:43

Islam maknanya ilmu ini membahas

play05:46

pembahasan yang sangat mulia sekali dan

play05:49

orang yang mengatakan ilmu ini Bid'ah

play05:51

ilmu ini tidak sesuai dengan Islam tidak

play05:53

mengetahui hakikat daripada Apa itu ilmu

play05:56

kalam dan ilmu kalam juga namanya sama

play05:59

dengan ilmu tauhid dengan ilmu apa

play06:02

namanya

play06:03

figul Akbar juga dengan nama ilmu

play06:06

Ushuluddin 4 nama ini adalah nama

play06:10

daripada satu ilmu yang sama kemudian

play06:13

Ilmu Filsafat itu apa ilmu filsafat itu

play06:16

berbeda dengan ilmu kalam ilmu filsafat

play06:18

juga ada membahas tentang Ketuhanan ilmu

play06:21

kalam juga dengan Ketuhanan Bedanya apa

play06:23

habib bedanya Ilmu Filsafat tidak

play06:26

memakai dasar-dasar Islam

play06:28

akan tetapi ilmu kalam berdasarkan atas

play06:31

kaidah-kaidah apa Islam Apa itu

play06:33

kaidah-kaidah Islam yang kita kenal pada

play06:35

saat ini dengan nama Al makluminadin

play06:39

maknanya di dalam ilmu kalam apapun

play06:41

hasil daripada pemikiran ulama tidak

play06:44

boleh bertentangan dengan

play06:45

al-makluminatine

play06:47

adalah apa yang dibawa oleh Rasulullah

play06:49

Shallallahu Alaihi Wasallam berbeda

play06:51

dengan filsafat Anda boleh pemikiran

play06:54

filsafat boleh bertentangan dengan Al

play06:55

maklum minaldin bintoruroh pemikiran

play06:58

ilmu kalam tidak boleh bertengkar dengan

play07:00

alam-alun

play07:01

kemudian Apa perbedaan antara ilmu kalam

play07:05

dan akidah aqidah ilmu kalam adalah ilmu

play07:09

untuk membuktikan kebenaran akidah jadi

play07:11

ilmu kalam adalah level selanjutnya

play07:13

daripada akidah di dalam aqidah anda

play07:16

mungkin hanya diwajibkan untuk

play07:17

mengetahui apa itu sifat 20 Apa itu

play07:20

sifat 50 di dalam Aqidatul Awam tapi

play07:23

ilmu kalam adalah ilmu yang membuktikan

play07:25

bahwasanya sifat 20 itu memang sifat

play07:28

yang benar meter sifat 50 itu adalah

play07:30

sifat yang yang benar karena balik

play07:33

karena pendapat tanpa dalil tidak ada

play07:36

artinya benar itu pendapat tanpa dalil

play07:38

tidak ada artinya pendapat imam Syafi'i

play07:41

kuat bukan karena itu perkataan Imam

play07:43

Syafi'i tapi karena dalil yang dipakai

play07:46

oleh Imam Syafi'i adalah pendapat yang

play07:48

apa namanya adalah dalil yang kuat

play07:49

begitu pula imam-imam yang lain bahkan

play07:51

Imam Syafi'i pendapat para sahabat

play07:54

dikatakan itu kuat bukan karena ini

play07:57

perkataan Sayyidina Umar bukan karena

play07:59

ini perkataan Sayyidina Abu Bakar Bukan

play08:01

tapi karena itu karena mereka

play08:02

menggunakan dalil yang kuat inilah

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pentingnya ilmu kalam karena ilmu kalam

play08:07

menjadikan akidah yang anda yakini

play08:11

mempunyai dalil yang mengatakan

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bahwasanya memang akidah yang saya

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yakini itu adalah benar berdasarkan

play08:17

Dalil dan akidah selain saya adalah

play08:19

aqidah yang tidak benar wallahualam

play08:28

[Musik]

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