Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Strategi Literasi Tahap Cakap dan Mahir (Part 1)

Pelatihan Mandiri
27 Nov 202307:44

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the importance of literacy competencies in educators at the 'cakap' and 'mahir' stages. It highlights strategies such as analyzing and mapping literacy competencies, using rich literacy environments to motivate reading and writing, and employing various methods like narration and project proposals to enhance students' reading and writing skills.

Takeaways

  • 📚 The video discusses the literacy competencies of educators at the 'cakap' and 'mahir' levels, emphasizing the importance of understanding students' reading and writing abilities.
  • 🔍 Educators at the 'mahir' level are not only able to analyze and map students' literacy skills but also evaluate and reflect on issues, formulating solutions based on the students' literacy profiles.
  • 👀 The literacy competencies of students are viewed from aspects such as letter awareness, phonemic awareness, reading fluency, vocabulary knowledge, and reading comprehension.
  • ✍️ Writing skills are assessed based on idea organization, mechanical aspects, language use, and perspective.
  • 🌟 The importance of a literacy-rich learning environment is highlighted to motivate students' interest in reading and writing.
  • 🛠️ Educators are encouraged to employ various strategies to continuously hone and strengthen their literacy competencies.
  • 🎨 An example of a strategy is the use of drawing activities by a teacher to identify students' literacy competencies, such as recognizing letters and associating them with objects or writing the names of objects.
  • 📖 The use of narrative methods is introduced to enhance students' decoding skills, comprehension, and understanding of texts.
  • 📝 Teachers can analyze students' writing skills by assigning individual project proposals, which helps in identifying their structuring, idea development, and understanding of writing conventions.
  • 🌐 The role of a literacy-rich learning environment in fostering creativity in writing is emphasized, with an example of a physics teacher encouraging students to write about everyday physics concepts.
  • 📈 The core of literacy competencies lies in collecting data, processing it, and translating it into specific products, which is a skill that educators need to develop for effective teaching strategies.

Q & A

  • What is the main focus of the video script?

    -The main focus of the video script is on the competencies of literacy education for teachers at the 'cakap' and 'mahir' levels, including the ability to analyze and interpret students' literacy skills and to develop strategies to enhance these competencies.

  • What are the literacy competencies expected of teachers at the 'cakap' and 'mahir' levels?

    -Teachers at these levels are expected to analyze, interpret, and evaluate students' reading and writing abilities, reflect on problems, and formulate solutions based on the students' literacy profiles.

  • How does the script define reading ability in the context of students' literacy competencies?

    -Reading ability is defined by aspects such as letter awareness, phonemic awareness, reading fluency, vocabulary knowledge, and reading comprehension as students develop.

  • What aspects are considered when evaluating students' writing competencies?

    -Writing competencies are evaluated based on idea organization, mechanical aspects, language usage, and perspective.

  • Why is a literacy-rich learning environment important according to the script?

    -A literacy-rich learning environment is important because it motivates students' interest in reading and writing, which is essential for achieving the desired educational outcomes.

  • What strategies can teachers employ to sharpen their literacy competencies?

    -Teachers can employ strategies such as analysis and mapping of students' literacy competencies, solution-focused strategies, and the use of various teaching methods like narration to enhance their own and their students' literacy competencies.

  • How does teacher Eka identify students' literacy competencies in her class?

    -Teacher Eka uses an activity where she writes a letter on the board and asks students to draw an object containing that letter, and also to write the name of the object. Through observation and recording, she maps the students' readiness for reading and writing.

  • What method does history teacher Pak Dwi use to identify students' reading comprehension abilities?

    -Pak Dwi uses a narrative method introduced by Charlton, where students read history texts or parts of books independently and then retell what they have read or heard, with some students writing their narratives in their notes.

  • How does teacher Putri use project activities to improve students' writing skills?

    -Teacher Putri assigns each student to create a project proposal for a duration of 2 months. Each student determines the theme and type of project based on their interests. The proposal, which includes background, description, and work plan, serves as a medium for Putri to identify and analyze the students' writing abilities.

  • What role does teacher Pak Catur play in encouraging students' creativity in writing?

    -Pak Catur, a physics teacher, encourages students to conduct research on physics concepts found in everyday life and to create engaging writings from their research. He also provides a dedicated webpage for students to upload their writings for feedback and evaluation.

  • What is the core of literacy competencies as mentioned in the script?

    -The core of literacy competencies is the ability to collect data, process it, and then translate it into specific products, which can be applied to develop strategies for teaching and learning.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Enhancing Literacy Skills in Education

This paragraph discusses the importance of literacy skills in education and the competencies required by educators at the 'cakap' and 'Mahir' levels. It explains the ability to read and write from a knowledge perspective, including awareness of phonetics, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. The paragraph also emphasizes the role of a rich literacy environment in motivating students' interest in reading and writing. Strategies for educators to improve their literacy competencies are highlighted, such as analysis, mapping, and solution strategies related to students' literacy competencies. An example of a teacher, Bu Eka, is given to illustrate how educators can identify students' literacy competencies through activities like drawing letters and associating them with objects or names.

05:01

📘 Implementing Literacy Strategies in Classrooms

The second paragraph delves into the implementation of literacy strategies by educators to enhance students' writing and reading skills. It describes how teachers use various methods, such as narration and project proposals, to identify and improve students' literacy competencies. The paragraph provides examples of how teachers like Pak Dwi and Putri utilize these strategies to assess students' decoding, comprehension, and writing abilities. It also discusses the significance of a literacy-rich learning environment, as illustrated by Pak Catur, a physics teacher who encourages students to write about their research findings in physics. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the importance of educators' literacy competencies in collecting, analyzing, and translating data into specific strategies to motivate students to improve their literacy skills.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Literacy Competence

Literacy competence refers to the ability of educators to effectively teach and assess reading and writing skills. In the video, it is central to the theme as it discusses how educators at different stages can analyze, interpret, and evaluate students' reading and writing abilities. For example, the script mentions that teachers at the 'Mahir' level are not only analyzing and mapping but also evaluating and reflecting on students' reading and writing competencies.

💡Reading and Writing Proficiency

Reading and writing proficiency is the skill level of students in these two areas. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding students' proficiency from various aspects such as phonemic awareness, vocabulary knowledge, and comprehension. An example from the script is the teacher's activity of drawing letters and having students draw objects related to those letters to identify their reading and writing competencies.

💡Phonemic Awareness

Phonemic awareness is the ability to recognize and manipulate individual sounds in words. It is a key component of reading proficiency discussed in the video, as it underpins the development of decoding skills. The script illustrates this with an activity where students draw objects related to a given letter, indicating their phonemic awareness.

💡Decoding

Decoding is the process of converting written language into spoken language, which is a critical skill in reading. The video script mentions a history teacher using a narrative method to help students read independently and then recount what they have read, which is a way to assess their decoding abilities.

💡Comprehension

Comprehension in the context of the video refers to the understanding and interpretation of reading material. It is a key aspect of literacy competence that teachers aim to develop in students. An example from the script is the teacher who uses narratives to help students understand historical texts and then encourages them to write their own narratives based on what they have read.

💡Writing Skills

Writing skills encompass the ability to organize ideas, use language effectively, and present a clear perspective in written form. The video discusses how teachers can develop these skills in students through various activities, such as the project proposal assignment mentioned in the script, which helps students practice structuring and articulating their ideas in writing.

💡Learning Environment

The learning environment refers to the setting in which education takes place and can significantly influence a student's motivation and engagement. The video emphasizes the importance of a literacy-rich learning environment to stimulate students' interest in reading and writing. For instance, the script mentions a physics teacher who encourages students to write about their research findings, fostering a creative and literate environment.

💡Strategies

Strategies in the video refer to the various methods and approaches used by teachers to enhance students' literacy skills. These include analysis, mapping, and solution-focused strategies related to literacy competencies. An example is the teacher who creates specific strategies for different groups of students based on their readiness to read and write.

💡Project Proposal

A project proposal is a document that outlines the objectives, methods, and expected outcomes of a project. In the video, it is used as a tool by a teacher to help students practice writing skills, as they are tasked with creating a proposal for an individual project, which the teacher then uses to assess their writing abilities.

💡Narrative Method

The narrative method is a teaching strategy that involves storytelling to engage students and enhance their understanding of a subject. In the video, a history teacher uses this method by having students read historical texts and then retell the stories in their own words, which helps in assessing their reading comprehension and ability to express ideas.

💡Reflection

Reflection in the context of the video is the process of thinking deeply about the students' literacy competencies and the effectiveness of teaching strategies. Teachers at the 'Mahir' level are expected to reflect on the problems and formulate solutions based on the results of their assessments. For example, the script describes how teachers evaluate and reflect on students' reading and writing abilities to develop targeted improvement strategies.

Highlights

Welcome to the video on literacy competencies for educators at the speaking and proficient levels.

Understanding the literacy profile and competencies of educators at the speaking and proficient levels.

Educators at the proficient level can analyze, interpret, and evaluate the literacy competencies of students, including formulating solutions from the results.

Reading competencies are viewed from aspects such as letter awareness, phonemic awareness, reading fluency, vocabulary knowledge, and reading comprehension.

Writing competencies are assessed based on idea organization, mechanics, language use, and perspective.

The importance of a literacy-rich learning environment is emphasized to motivate students' interest in reading and writing.

Educators need to employ various strategies to continuously hone and strengthen their literacy competencies.

Teacher Eka uses an activity of drawing letters to identify the literacy competencies of her students in class.

Teacher Eka observes and records how students hold writing tools and analyzes their readiness to read and write.

Teacher Dwi uses a narrative method to help students understand decoding and comprehension.

Teacher Putri uses individual project activities to sharpen students' writing skills.

Teacher Putri assigns students to create a project proposal, analyzing their writing competencies through the process.

Teacher Catur emphasizes the role of a literacy-rich learning environment in fostering creativity in writing.

Teacher Catur encourages students to conduct research on physics concepts found in daily life and create engaging written works.

Teacher Catur provides a dedicated web page for students to upload their writings for feedback and evaluation.

The core of literacy competencies is to collect data, process it, and translate it into specific products.

Educators need literacy competencies to collect data, analyze it, and translate it into certain strategies.

Encouraging educators to start implementing these strategies in their classrooms to enhance literacy capacity.

Transcripts

play00:00

[Musik]

play00:05

ibu dan bapak guru Selamat datang di

play00:08

video kompetensi literasi pendidik tahap

play00:10

cakap dan Mahir Bagaimana profil

play00:13

kemampuan literasi pendidik di tahap

play00:15

cakap dan Mahir simak penjelasan menurut

play00:18

perdirjen nomor 0340 berikut ini dalam

play00:23

hal mengenali kemampuan membaca dan

play00:25

menulis peserta didik pendidik dengan

play00:28

kompetensi literasi tahap cakap mampu

play00:31

menganalisis dan menginterpretasi profil

play00:33

kemampuan peserta didiknya sementara

play00:37

pendidik di tahap Mahir tak sekedar

play00:39

menganalisis dan memetakan namun juga

play00:41

mampu mengevaluasi merefleksi

play00:44

permasalahan termasuk merumuskan solusi

play00:47

dari hasil profil kemampuan membaca dan

play00:49

menulis peserta didik kemampuan membaca

play00:52

yang dimaksud dalam hal ini dilihat dari

play00:55

aspek pengetahuan huruf kesadaran

play00:57

fonemik kefasihan membaca pengetahuan

play01:00

kosakata serta pemahaman baca seiring

play01:03

perkembangan pengetahuan peserta didik

play01:06

sementara kemampuan menulis dilihat dari

play01:09

aspek ide organisasi mekanik penggunaan

play01:13

bahasa serta sudut pandang selain

play01:16

kompetensi dalam hal mengenali kemampuan

play01:18

pendidik di tahap cakap dan Mahir mampu

play01:21

menjabarkan pentingnya lingkungan

play01:22

belajar kaya literasi untuk memotivasi

play01:26

minat membaca dan menulis peserta didik

play01:29

demi dapat mewujudkan hal-hal tersebut

play01:32

tentu pendidik perlu melakukan berbagai

play01:34

strategi untuk terus mengasah dan

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menguatkan kompetensi literasinya apa

play01:40

saja yang dapat

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dilakukan pertama pendidik melakukan

play01:45

analisis pemetaan hingga strategi

play01:48

solutif terkait kompetensi literasi

play01:51

peserta

play01:52

didik bu Eka seorang guru kelas 1

play01:56

melakukan aktivitas menggambar huruf

play01:59

untuk untuk mengenali kompetensi peserta

play02:01

didik di kelasnya dalam kegiatan ini bu

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Eka menuliskan satu huruf di papan lalu

play02:07

peserta didik menggambar minimal satu

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benda yang mengandung huruf tersebut

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peserta didik juga boleh menuliskan nama

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dari benda yang digambar bila sudah

play02:18

bisa di pertemuan pertama bu Eka

play02:21

menggambar huruf a i k m dan R secara

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bergantian selama kegiatan bu Eka

play02:30

mengamati dan mencatat cara peserta

play02:32

didik memegang alat tulis dari hasil

play02:35

gambar peserta didik bu Eka melakukan

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analisis tentang kemampuan mengenali

play02:40

huruf ragam wawasan terkait benda hingga

play02:43

kesiapan menulis peserta didik di

play02:45

kelasnya secara umum dia memetakan

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kesiapan membaca dan menulis peserta

play02:51

didiknya menjadi tiga kelompok besar

play02:54

untuk setiap kelompok bu Eka lantas

play02:56

menyiapkan strategi khusus untuk

play02:58

meningkatkan kompetensi l Perta Didik

play03:02

kedu pendidik menjabarkan kemampuan

play03:05

kosakata peserta didik decoding dan

play03:07

pemahaman baca serta pengetahuan tentang

play03:10

menanggapi

play03:12

bacaan pak guru Sejarah kelas 7

play03:16

menjalankan strategi ini lewat metode

play03:19

narasi yang diperkenalkan

play03:21

charlotion setiap pelajaran

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sejarah atau sebagian buku untuk peserta

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didik baca secara mandiri kemudian Pak

play03:34

Dwi selalu meminta t sampai EMP peserta

play03:37

didiknya untuk menceritakan kembali

play03:40

bacaan yang telah dibaca atau didengar

play03:43

sementara peserta didik lain membuat

play03:46

narasi dalam bentuk tertulis di

play03:47

catatannya

play03:50

masing-masing lewat kegiatan narasi ini

play03:53

Pak Dwi dapat mengenali kemampuan

play03:54

peserta didik dalam hal decoding

play03:57

memahami bacaan hingga pengetahuan

play03:59

peserta Didik terkait

play04:01

teks peserta didik yang kompetensinya

play04:04

rendah biasanya cenderung mengulang

play04:05

kosakata dalam teks tanpa pengembangan

play04:08

lebih lanjut sebaliknya peserta didik

play04:11

dengan kompetensi literasi yang lebih

play04:13

baik dapat mengembangkan dan mengaitkan

play04:16

teks yang didengar atau dibaca dengan

play04:18

pengetahuan

play04:20

sebelumnya ketiga pendidik mampu

play04:22

menganalisis pengetahuan struktur

play04:25

gagasan serta pengetahuan tentang kaidah

play04:28

penulisan lalu mampu merumuskan solusi

play04:30

untuk mengembangkan kecakapan menulis

play04:32

peserta

play04:34

didik Putri guru kelas 9 memanfaatkan

play04:38

kegiatan proek individu untuk mengasah

play04:40

keterampilan menulis peserta didiknya

play04:43

caranya Putri menugaskan setiap peserta

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didik untuk membuat sebuah proposal

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proek untuk durasi pengerjaan Selama 2

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bulan setiap peserta didikh

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menentukan tema dan jenis proek yang

play04:58

akan dilakukan sesuai minat

play05:00

masing-masing syaratnya setiap peserta

play05:03

didik harus mengajukan proposal berisi

play05:05

latar belakang deskripsi hingga

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rancangan kerja proek tersebut proposal

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ini lalu menjadi media Putri untuk

play05:14

mengenali dan menganalisis kemampuan

play05:16

menulis peserta didiknya ia dapat

play05:18

mengenali mana peserta didik yang masih

play05:21

perlu dampingan dalam hal menstrukturkan

play05:24

penulisan ide dan mana peserta didik

play05:27

yang masih perlu memperkuat pemahaman

play05:29

tang kaidah penulisan atau tata bahasa

play05:32

ejaan dan struktur kalimat proses

play05:35

asistensi dan revisi proposal lalu

play05:38

menjadi salah satu strategi Putri untuk

play05:40

meningkatkan kecakapan menulis peserta

play05:42

didik di

play05:44

kelasnya keempat pendidik Memahami

play05:47

pentingnya peran lingkungan belajar kaya

play05:50

literasi dalam mendorong kreativitas

play05:52

menulis peserta

play05:54

didik Pak Catur adalah guru Fisika kelas

play05:58

11 yanguk menulis di berbagai media

play06:00

cetak dan daring sebagai guru fisika Pak

play06:03

Catur kerap mengajak murid-muridnya

play06:06

melakukan riset tentang konsep fisika

play06:08

yang dapat ditemukan di kehidupan

play06:10

sehari-hari Tak hanya itu Pak Catur

play06:13

selalu mendorong murid-muridnya untuk

play06:15

mengkreasikan hasil risetnya menjadi

play06:17

tulisan yang menarik ia bahkan

play06:19

menyediakan satu laman web khusus bagi

play06:22

para murid untuk mengunggah hasil

play06:23

tulisannya agar bisa mendapat respon dan

play06:26

evaluasi dari banyak

play06:28

pihak konsisten peserta didik di kelas

play06:31

Pak Catur mulai terbiasa mengekspresikan

play06:34

pengamatan riset dan percobaan menjadi

play06:37

sebuah karya tulis yang ramah untuk

play06:40

pembaca

play06:41

umum inti dari kemampuan literasi adalah

play06:44

mengumpulkan data memprosesnya untuk

play06:47

lalu diterjemahkan menjadi produk-produk

play06:49

tertentu untuk dapat melakukan keempat

play06:52

strategi di atas pendidik butuh

play06:54

kemampuan literasi dalam hal

play06:56

mengumpulkan data menganalisisnya hingga

play06:59

menerjemahkannya menjadi strategi

play07:01

tertentu keempat strategi di atas

play07:04

sebenarnya juga dapat mengasah

play07:06

kompetensi literasi dalam diri pendidik

play07:09

apalagi peserta didik akan semakin

play07:11

termotivasi untuk meningkatkan

play07:14

kompetensi literasinya bila melihat

play07:16

langsung perwujudan nyata langsung dari

play07:19

pendidiknya bagaimana ibu dan bapak akan

play07:23

coba memulai dari strategi yang mana di

play07:25

kelas

play07:26

masing-masing Selamat mencoba dan

play07:29

meningkatkan kapasitas literasi

play07:31

[Musik]

play07:41

diri hm

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