Belajar Bahasa Jerman A1 - Pelajaran 3 | Angka 21 sampai 100 - die Zahl | Bahasa Jerman untuk Pemula

Summary

In this video, the presenter teaches viewers how to count in German from 21 to 100, explaining key pronunciation rules. Unlike in Indonesian, German numbers start with the units before mentioning the tens. The video covers specific exceptions, such as the changes in numbers like 30, 60, and 70. It also emphasizes common phrases used in formal and informal settings, like asking someone's age. The video encourages viewers to practice and engage in the comments, offering a friendly approach to learning German numerals and cultural tips.

Takeaways

• 😀 The lesson teaches German numbers from 21 to 100 as a continuation of a previous lesson that covered numbers from 0 to 20.
• 😀 In German, numbers above 20 are spoken in reverse order compared to Indonesian or English: the unit digit is said first, followed by the tens.
• 😀 The word "und" (meaning "and") is used to connect the unit and the tens in numbers like 21 (einundzwanzig).
• 😀 When forming numbers like 21, the "s" at the end of "eins" is dropped, so it becomes "einundzwanzig" instead of "einsundzwanzig".
• 😀 Numbers from 21 to 29 follow a consistent pattern using "undzwanzig" after the unit number.
• 😀 In written German, compound numbers such as 25 or 48 are written as one single word with no spaces.
• 😀 The number 30 is irregular and is written as "dreißig" instead of following the standard "-zig" spelling pattern.
• 😀 Some tens numbers have spelling changes: for example, 60 becomes "sechzig" (dropping the "s" from "sechs") and 70 becomes "siebzig" (dropping "en" from "sieben").
• 😀 Most tens numbers end with "-zig", except 30 which ends with "-ßig".
• 😀 The lesson also introduces higher tens such as 40 (vierzig), 50 (fünfzig), 60 (sechzig), 70 (siebzig), 80 (achtzig), and 90 (neunzig).
• 😀 The number 100 in German is "einhundert" or simply "hundert".
• 😀 The video includes practice exercises where learners convert numbers like 49, 67, 74, and 99 into German words.
• 😀 Knowing numbers allows learners to answer practical questions such as age or prices in German conversations.
• 😀 Formal and informal ways of asking age in German are introduced: "Wie alt sind Sie?" (formal) and "Wie alt bist du?" (informal).
• 😀 Cultural advice is given that asking someone's age in Germany, especially when meeting them for the first time, can be considered impolite.

Q & A

What was the focus of the previous lesson in the series?

The previous lesson focused on learning numbers from 0 to 20 in German.

What will the current lesson teach?

The current lesson will teach numbers from 21 to 100 in German.

What is the key difference in how German numbers are structured compared to Indonesian numbers?

In German, numbers from 21 onwards are structured by stating the unit first followed by the tens, whereas in Indonesian, the tens are mentioned first.

How do you pronounce the number 21 in German?

The number 21 in German is pronounced as 'Ein und zwanzig', where 'ein' combines with 'zwanzig' but the 's' at the end of 'ein' is dropped.

What should you remember when writing German numbers in words?

When writing German numbers in words, there should be no spaces between the words, for example, 'einundzwanzig' for 21.

What is unique about the German numbers from 30 to 39?

For numbers from 30 to 39 in German, the 's' at the end of 'dreißig' (30) is pronounced, unlike other numbers where this is not the case.

How do you pronounce the number 40 in German?

The number 40 in German is pronounced as 'vierzig', where the 's' sound is pronounced as a 'z'.

What changes occur in the pronunciation of German numbers between 50 and 69?

The pronunciation from 50 to 69 follows the same structure as 21 to 29, with the unit stated first followed by the tens, but with slight variations in the tens like 'fünfzig' for 50 and 'sechzig' for 60.

What is the rule for the pronunciation of numbers in German from 70 to 79?

Numbers from 70 to 79 follow the same structure, but for 70, it is pronounced 'siebzig', where the 'en' sound at the end of 'sieben' is dropped.

How should one ask about someone's age in German, and is it considered polite?

The correct question to ask about someone's age in German is 'Wie alt bist du?' for informal situations, but it is considered impolite to ask someone's age in formal or unfamiliar contexts.

What is the correct way to respond to the question about age in German?

To respond, you can say 'Ich bin [number] Jahre alt,' for example, 'Ich bin einundzwanzig Jahre alt' for 'I am 21 years old.'