[FULL] Isi Ceramah Menag Nasaruddin Umar saat Salat Tarawih Pertama di Masjid Istiqlal Jakarta

Summary

This heartfelt sermon from Masjid Istiqlal Jakarta explores the spiritual significance of Ramadan, focusing on the purification of the soul and the importance of sincere intentions. The speaker discusses the proper way to set intentions for fasting, emphasizing unity in prayer and reflection on personal sins. The sermon reflects on the essence of Ramadan as a time to cleanse oneself of guilt and sin, nurturing inner peace and compassion. It also highlights the idea of 'Ramadan hijau'—a time for spiritual renewal, cultivating gentleness, and strengthening one's connection with Allah, while stressing the importance of humility and care for the environment and humanity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ramadan is a time for spiritual purification, where fasting helps burn away past sins, as emphasized by the hadith: 'Whoever fasts with full faith and hope, all their past sins will be forgiven.'
• 😀 The niyah (intention) for fasting must be made every night before dawn, according to the teachings of *Imam Syafi'i* and *Imam Abu Hanifah*. *Imam Malik*'s view allows for a single niyah for the entire month.
• 😀 The color green in 'Ramadan Hijau' (Green Ramadan) symbolizes nurturing, tranquility, and spiritual growth, contrasting with the struggle symbolized by the color red.
• 😀 A reminder to shed both the burden of guilt from interpersonal wrongs (such as unfulfilled debts or hurt feelings) and the burden of sin, to make Ramadan a time of reflection and transformation.
• 😀 The concept of *Jannah* (paradise) is explained as lush, green gardens, representing divine mercy and nurturing, and emphasizing that Ramadan is an opportunity to purify the soul.
• 😀 Allah's nurturing side (*rububiyah*) is emphasized, with a call for followers to emulate Allah's softness, compassion, and care, instead of focusing on His more powerful, masculine aspects (*uluhiyah*).
• 😀 The act of attending *Masjid Istiqlal* during Ramadan is encouraged, as it is considered a blessed place due to the numerous prayers and acts of worship performed there.
• 😀 The sermon stresses the importance of forgiving others and making amends during Ramadan, highlighting that this is a key part of the purification process.
• 😀 Ramadan is an opportunity to transform spiritually, with a focus on cleansing one’s thoughts and actions, aiming to become more gentle, humble, and close to Allah.
• 😀 The speaker urges the congregation to approach Ramadan with sincerity and humility, making it a month for personal growth, spiritual reflection, and nurturing relationships with both Allah and fellow humans.

Q & A

What is the significance of making the niyyah (intention) for fasting before Ramadan?

Making the niyyah, or intention, before Ramadan is crucial to ensure that the fast is valid. According to Imam Shafi'i and Imam Abu Hanifah, it should be made the night before fasting, specifically after the Isha prayer or Tarawih. This ensures that the fast is carried out consciously and sincerely as an act of worship.

What are the different opinions regarding how to make the niyyah for fasting?

Imam Shafi'i and Imam Abu Hanifah require a specific niyyah each night, whereas Imam Malik allows for a single niyyah at the start of Ramadan to cover the entire month. This flexibility is meant to accommodate different practices within the Muslim community.

How does Ramadan cleanse a person spiritually according to the sermon?

Ramadan is symbolized as a time that 'burns away' the sins of the past year. The speaker explains that fasting with sincerity leads to the forgiveness of past sins, giving the individual a chance to spiritually reset and purify their heart from guilt and wrongdoing.

What is the metaphorical significance of Ramadan being described as a 'green' month?

The color green symbolizes nurturing, peace, and harmony. During Ramadan, Muslims are encouraged to embrace these qualities by becoming more compassionate, gentle, and spiritually nurturing, as opposed to focusing on ego and struggle, which is symbolized by the color red.

Why does the speaker emphasize the concept of 'nurturing' during Ramadan?

The speaker emphasizes 'nurturing' to encourage Muslims to adopt the qualities of Allah's mercy and compassion. By embodying nurturing traits, such as patience and kindness, believers can reflect Allah's rububiyyah (His role as a nurturing caregiver) rather than His uluhiyyah (His role as the powerful Lord).

What is the connection between the concepts of 'red' and 'green' in the sermon?

Red symbolizes struggle, ego, and aggression, while green represents peace, nurturing, and humility. The speaker uses these colors to contrast the challenges of fighting one’s ego (red) with the peaceful, nurturing qualities one should embody during Ramadan (green), reflecting the ideals of a compassionate life.

What role does Masjid Istiqlal play in the speaker’s message?

Masjid Istiqlal is highlighted as a place of spiritual growth and reflection. The speaker encourages the congregation to visit the mosque during Ramadan for extra prayers, as it is seen as a source of blessings due to the large number of worshippers who gather there, creating a spiritually enriching environment.

How does the speaker view the relationship between humans and nature during Ramadan?

The speaker encourages a harmonious relationship with nature, emphasizing that humans should respect the rights of animals, plants, and the environment. Neglecting these rights could lead to natural disasters, such as floods or earthquakes, symbolizing how humanity’s actions can impact the world around them.

What does the speaker mean by 'Ramadan hijau'?

'Ramadan hijau' refers to the concept of Ramadan being a time for spiritual softness, nurturing, and compassion. It contrasts with the 'red' of struggle and ego, calling for Muslims to engage in self-reflection, improve their behavior, and align themselves with Allah’s mercy and nurturing qualities.

What is the core message of the sermon regarding personal growth during Ramadan?

The sermon encourages self-reflection and personal growth during Ramadan, urging individuals to 'tame' their egos, soften their hearts, and strive for spiritual purity. The goal is to embody the nurturing qualities of Allah and become gentler, more compassionate individuals in both their relationship with Allah and others.