PUNYA RATUSAN RUMAH SAKIT DAN RIBUAN SEKOLAH, SEBERAPA KAYA MUHAMMADIYAH?

Summary

Muhammadiyah, one of Indonesia's largest Islamic organizations, has accumulated vast wealth through its diverse investments in education, health, and social services. Founded by Kiai Ahmad Dahlan in 1912, the organization emphasizes a selfless ethos, promoting the welfare of the community over personal gain. With assets worth over 320 trillion IDR and liquid funds of 15 trillion IDR, Muhammadiyah runs thousands of schools, hospitals, and social service centers. The organization's commitment to public service and non-profit ideals has made it one of the richest Islamic organizations globally.

Takeaways

• 😀 Muhammadiyah is one of the largest Islamic community organizations in Indonesia.
• 😀 Founded by Kiai Ahmad Dahlan on November 18, 1912, Muhammadiyah focuses on the development of both religious and social aspects of society.
• 😀 The founding principle of Muhammadiyah, 'Live Muhammadiyah, don't seek a living in Muhammadiyah,' emphasizes that members should prioritize the community's mission over personal gain.
• 😀 Muhammadiyah prohibits using the organization for personal profit, advocating for an ethos of service and humility.
• 😀 Muhammadiyah practices an ascetic lifestyle, focusing on the welfare of humanity rather than materialism or individual success.
• 😀 Muhammadiyah's wealth is estimated to be over 320 trillion IDR, with extensive assets in land, buildings, and vehicles.
• 😀 The organization owns 21 million square meters of land, equivalent to 30 times the size of Singapore.
• 😀 Muhammadiyah has diversified its wealth into various sectors, including education, healthcare, socio-economic development, and religious services.
• 😀 The organization operates 10,000 educational institutions, including universities, schools, and colleges, serving millions of students.
• 😀 Muhammadiyah also has a significant presence in healthcare, with 47 hospitals and 217 polyclinics.
• 😀 In addition to education and healthcare, Muhammadiyah runs social services like orphanages, nursing homes, and rehabilitation centers, further highlighting its charitable scope.

Q & A

Who founded Muhammadiyah and when was it established?

Muhammadiyah was founded by Kiai Ahmad Dahlan on November 18, 1912.

What is the guiding principle that Kiai Ahmad Dahlan emphasized for Muhammadiyah members?

Kiai Ahmad Dahlan emphasized the principle 'Live Muhammadiyah, don't seek a living in Muhammadiyah,' encouraging members to prioritize service and dedication over personal gain.

What was Kiai Ahmad Dahlan’s view on using Muhammadiyah for personal interests?

He strictly forbade anyone from using Muhammadiyah for personal benefit or treating it as a means to personal advancement.

How does Muhammadiyah’s ascetic philosophy influence its organizational culture?

Despite Kiai Dahlan’s simple and ascetic lifestyle, Muhammadiyah’s philosophy focuses on prioritizing public and humanitarian interests, fostering dedication to community welfare rather than self-enrichment.

What is the estimated value of Muhammadiyah’s total assets?

As of 2014, Muhammadiyah’s total assets were valued at approximately Rp320 trillion, making it one of the wealthiest Islamic organizations in the world.

How much liquid asset does Muhammadiyah reportedly have in its accounts?

Muhammadiyah reportedly has around Rp15 trillion in liquid assets, with only about 10% (Rp1.5 trillion) actively utilized.

What are Muhammadiyah’s main areas of charitable and institutional efforts?

Muhammadiyah’s charitable efforts (known as AUM or Muhammadiyah Charitable Efforts) are divided into four main areas: education, health, socio-economic development, and religion.

How extensive is Muhammadiyah’s educational network?

Muhammadiyah operates about 10,000 educational institutions, including 173 universities, 8,973 schools, and numerous kindergartens, elementary, junior, and senior high schools across Indonesia.

What is Muhammadiyah’s contribution in the healthcare sector?

Muhammadiyah manages 47 hospitals, 217 polyclinics, and 82 maternity clinics, providing widespread healthcare services in Indonesia.

How does Muhammadiyah generate its financial resources?

Its financial resources come from member contributions, zakat (almsgiving), infaq (voluntary charity), sadaqah (donations), waqf (endowments), wills, grants, and Muhammadiyah-owned economic enterprises.

How large are Muhammadiyah’s land assets, and how much is utilized?

Muhammadiyah owns about 21 million square meters of land, equivalent to roughly 30 times the area of Singapore, with around 50% of it currently utilized.

What does the phrase 'AUM' stand for, and what is its role in Muhammadiyah?

AUM stands for 'Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah' or Muhammadiyah Charitable Efforts. It represents the organization’s practical activities in education, healthcare, social services, and economic enterprises to achieve its mission.

Why is Muhammadiyah considered one of the richest Islamic organizations in the world?

Due to its vast network of institutions, extensive land ownership, significant assets valued at hundreds of trillions of rupiah, and financial independence rooted in community support, Muhammadiyah ranks among the wealthiest Islamic organizations globally.

What principle continues to guide Muhammadiyah members today?

Muhammadiyah members continue to live by the principle of prioritizing the organization’s mission over personal interests, maintaining Kiai Ahmad Dahlan’s legacy of selfless service and dedication.