Music 10 POPULAR MUSIC

Summary

In this Grade 10 music lesson, Teacher Sherwin guides students through the rich history and characteristics of jazz, popular music, and Philippine popular music (OPM). The video begins with a review of African and Latin American music, then delves into jazz, exploring its roots in African-American culture, syncopation, improvisation, and various styles like ragtime, bebop, and jazz-rock. Popular music genres such as ballads, standards, rock and roll, disco, and hip-hop are discussed with iconic artists highlighted. Finally, the lesson showcases Philippine music, including OPM, jazz, rock, folk, and rap, featuring influential artists like Francis Magalona, Joey Ayala, and contemporary performers.

Takeaways

• 🎵 The lesson focuses on jazz, popular music, and Philippine popular music (OPM) as the final topics in the music Grade 10 series.
• 🌍 Jazz music originated from African slaves in America, evolving from ragtime and blues, and serves as a form of emotional expression.
• 🥁 Key characteristics of jazz include syncopated rhythms, polyphony, improvisation, and distortion of pitch and timbre.
• 🎹 Major jazz styles include Ragtime, Big Band, Bebop, and Jazz-Rock, each with distinct instrumentation and historical context.
• 🎤 Popular music, or pop, developed in the 20th century for mass entertainment and includes genres such as ballads, standards, rock and roll, disco, and hip-hop.
• 💖 Ballads are expressive songs often about love, evolving into modern pop and jazz ballads, with notable artists like John Legend and Duke Ellington.
• 🎸 Rock and roll combines Afro-American music forms with western styles, with icons like Elvis Presley and The Beatles leading the movement.
• 💃 Disco emerged in the 1970s as danceable rock music, popularized by artists like ABBA, Donna Summer, and Gloria Gaynor.
• 🇵🇭 Philippine popular music (OPM) stands for Original Pinoy Music, evolving from Manila Sound to contemporary OPM, with influential artists across decades.
• 🎷 Philippine jazz, rock, alternative folk, and rap have been shaped by local artists like Boy Katindig, Juan de la Cruz Band, Joey Ayala, and Francis Magalona, reflecting a rich musical heritage.
• 🎶 The script highlights listening activities, song identification exercises, and historical context to help students understand the cultural and musical evolution of these genres.

Q & A

What are the main topics covered in this episode of the music class?

This episode focuses on jazz music, popular music, and Philippine popular music (OPM), with discussions on their historical and cultural backgrounds, musical characteristics, and examples of notable artists.

What is the key characteristic that defines jazz music?

Jazz music is defined by syncopated rhythms, polyphony (many sounds simultaneously), improvisation, and the distortion of pitch and timbre.

How did jazz music originate?

Jazz music originated as an offshoot of African music, particularly influenced by African slaves who migrated to America. It was used as an outlet for their emotions and to express their feelings in desperate conditions.

Can you explain what 'ragtime' music is?

Ragtime is an American popular music style mainly for piano, characterized by syncopated melodies against a straightforward rhythmic baseline. Notable artists include Jelly Roll Morton and Scott Joplin.

What is the significance of 'big band' music in the jazz era?

Big band music emerged in the 1920s, heavily associated with the swing era. It featured large ensembles and focused on percussion, wind, rhythm sections, and brass instruments.

What are some of the genres of popular music mentioned in the lesson?

The lesson discusses various genres of popular music, including ballads, rock and roll, disco, pop music, and hip hop/rap.

How is a ballad defined and what are its variations?

A ballad is a narrative song, usually expressing love. Variations include blues ballads, pop standards, jazz ballads, and rock ballads.

What is 'OPM' and how has it evolved?

OPM stands for Original Pilipino Music, which refers to Filipino pop songs, particularly ballads, that became popular after the collapse of the Manila sound in the late 1970s. It has evolved through various phases, with significant artists emerging in the 1960s, 1970s, 1980s, and more recently.

What was the impact of Francis Magalona on Philippine music?

Francis Magalona, known as the 'King of Pinoy Rap,' revolutionized the music scene in the Philippines with his influential rap music, blending social issues and Filipino identity into his songs.

How did jazz influence Filipino music?

Jazz has influenced Filipino music, particularly in the development of Filipino jazz artists like Boy Katindi and Romi Katindig. Their work helped integrate jazz elements into Filipino music traditions.