APA ITU SENI ? Pengertian, Fungsi, Cabang dan Pembagian Seni

Summary

This video explores the meaning, functions, and branches of art, offering insights into its importance in human life. Art is defined as a form of expression that transcends reality, with origins rooted in religious ceremonies. Experts like Aristotle and Ki Hajar Dewantara emphasize art's ability to express beauty and influence emotions. The video highlights both individual and social functions of art, such as fulfilling physical and emotional needs, conveying religious messages, and providing entertainment. It also discusses the five main branches of art: fine art, music, dance, literary art, and theater, each offering unique ways for humans to connect with the world around them.

Takeaways

• 😀 Art is often seen as an expression of human feelings that can be felt through the five senses.
• 😀 The word 'art' originates from the Sanskrit word 'Sunny,' meaning worship, offerings, and service, indicating its connection to religious ceremonies.
• 😀 Aristotle defined art as a form of expression that imitates nature and remains close to reality.
• 😀 According to Ki Hajar Dewantara, art is the result of beauty that influences the emotions of those who experience it.
• 😀 The Indonesian Encyclopedia defines art as the creation of objects or experiences that people enjoy seeing or hearing.
• 😀 Art has two main functions: fulfilling individual needs (physical and emotional) and fulfilling social needs.
• 😀 Art helps satisfy physical needs by creating artistic objects and providing comfort to others.
• 😀 Art also fulfills emotional needs by allowing individuals to express their feelings through music, painting, or other art forms.
• 😀 Art plays a crucial role in society by conveying religious messages, sharing knowledge, and promoting social interaction.
• 😀 The five branches of art are fine art, music, dance, theater, and literary art, each offering different forms of expression.
• 😀 Fine art includes visual works like paintings, sculptures, and multimedia creations, while music, dance, theater, and literature use sound, movement, and words to convey meaning.

Q & A

What is the definition of art according to Aristotle?

According to Aristotle, art is a form of expression and appearance that never deviates from reality and imitates nature.

How does Ki Hajar Dewantara define art?

Ki Hajar Dewantara defines art as the result of beauty that influences the feelings of those who see it, and as a human act that creates feelings of beauty.

What does the Indonesian Encyclopedia say about art?

The Indonesian Encyclopedia defines art as the creation of objects or anything that people enjoy seeing or hearing.

What are the two main categories of art functions?

The two main categories of art functions are the individual function of art and the social function of art.

How does art serve individual needs?

Art serves individual needs by fulfilling physical and emotional needs. For example, artists create objects with artistic value to satisfy physical needs, and express emotions through music or painting to fulfill emotional needs.

What social role does art play?

Art plays an important social role in conveying religious messages, educating individuals through fun learning experiences, spreading information (e.g., posters on health), and providing entertainment.

What is the role of art in religion?

Art in religion plays a crucial role in conveying religious messages, such as through the reliefs on the walls of Borobudur and Prambanan Temples, which illustrate Buddhist and Hindu holy books.

What are the five branches of art?

The five branches of art are fine art, music, dance, theater, and literary art.

How is fine art described in the script?

Fine art is described as a form of art that can be enjoyed through visual media, focusing on works that have form and appearance, such as paintings, sculptures, and multimedia.

What distinguishes dance art from other forms of art?

Dance art is distinguished by its use of body movements to express beauty and convey meanings or messages. It is often combined with music to enhance the impact of the dance movements.