SSC Previous Year Question of Polity | SSC PYQs | Polity #ssc #parcham

Summary

The video script is a comprehensive lecture on the Indian Constitution, focusing on various articles and their implications. It discusses the origin of concepts like single citizenship and the parliamentary system, inspired by the UK's Westminster model. The lecture also covers the rights that cannot be suspended even during emergencies, the duties of citizens outlined in Article 51A, and the responsibilities of the Council of Ministers. It touches on the structure of the Indian Parliament, the criteria for becoming a member of the Lok Sabha, and the importance of fundamental rights like Articles 20 and 21. The script is an educational exploration aimed at understanding the constitutional framework of India.

Takeaways

• 📚 The lecture series is focused on discussing the 'Previous Year Questions' for the SSC CGL exam, covering topics related to the Indian Constitution and Economy.
• 🏛 The Indian Constitution has adopted the concept of 'Single Citizenship' and a 'Parliamentary System of Government', largely influenced by the British Westminster model.
• 👥 The term 'Collective Responsibility' refers to the Council of Ministers being responsible to the Lok Sabha, while 'Individual Responsibility' pertains to the President.
• 🛑 The discussion covers the 'Emergency Provisions' in the Indian Constitution, including the suspension of certain fundamental rights during a declared national emergency, except for Article 20 and 21.
• 🏦 The topic of 'Fundamental Duties' is addressed, which were added to the Constitution of India through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976, and now total 11 duties for citizens to uphold and protect the sovereignty and integrity of India.
• 🗳️ The minimum age required to become a Member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years, while for the Rajya Sabha it is 30 years, and for the office of the President or Vice President, it is 35 years.
• 🏢 The Indian Parliament is 'Bicameral', consisting of two houses - the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, similar to the British Parliament.
• 📜 The Constitution of India originally had 4 schedules when it was enacted in 1950, with additional schedules added in 1951, 1985, and 1992, totaling 12 schedules today.
• 🤔 The lecture emphasizes the importance of understanding the Constitution and the significance of fundamental rights and duties, especially in the context of examinations like SSC CGL.
• 📈 The video script also mentions the availability of a test series for preparation, which includes 5500 questions covering various topics and difficulty levels, aiming to help students gauge their preparation level effectively.

Q & A

What is the primary source of the Indian Constitution's single citizenship and parliamentary system?

The primary source of the Indian Constitution's single citizenship and parliamentary system is the United Kingdom. India adopted these concepts from the British system, which is also known as the Westminster model.

What are the three types of emergencies mentioned in the Indian Constitution?

The three types of emergencies mentioned in the Indian Constitution are National Emergency (Article 352), President's Rule (Article 356), and Financial Emergency (Article 360).

Which fundamental rights in India cannot be suspended even during a national emergency?

Articles 20 and 21 of the Indian Constitution, which provide the right to life and personal liberty, cannot be suspended even during a national emergency.

What is the significance of Article 51A in the Indian Constitution?

Article 51A outlines the fundamental duties of Indian citizens, which include abiding by the Constitution, respecting the sovereignty and integrity of India, and striving towards excellence in all spheres of life.

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the office of the Attorney General of India?

Article 76 of the Indian Constitution deals with the office of the Attorney General of India, who is the highest law officer of the country.

What is the minimum age required to become a member of the Lok Sabha?

The minimum age required to become a member of the Lok Sabha is 25 years.

Which schedule of the Indian Constitution was added in 1951?

The Ninth Schedule was added to the Indian Constitution in 1951.

What is the role of the President in the election of the President of India?

The President of India is elected by the elected members of both houses of Parliament and the elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States and the Union Territories of Delhi and Puducherry. The nominated members do not participate in this election.

What does the term 'collective responsibility' imply in the context of the Council of Ministers in India?

Collective responsibility implies that the Council of Ministers as a whole is responsible to the Lok Sabha for the policies and programs of the government. Any policy decision taken by the Council must be approved by the Lok Sabha.

Which fundamental rights can individuals directly approach the Supreme Court under Article 32?

Under Article 32, individuals can directly approach the Supreme Court for any violation of their fundamental rights, seeking constitutional remedies.

What is the significance of the State Reorganization Act of 1956 in the context of India's administrative divisions?

The State Reorganization Act of 1956 reorganized the administrative divisions of India based on linguistic lines, creating 14 states and 6 Union Territories, streamlining the administrative structure of the country.