Je verjaardag bepaalt de rest van je leven | UITGEZOCHT #75

NOS Jeugdjournaal

24 Feb 202406:05

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses the 'birth month effect,' which suggests that the month you're born can influence your chances of becoming a professional athlete, particularly in football. It shows that more players are born early in the year due to age-based team selections, giving older kids an advantage. This effect also impacts school performance and career opportunities. Experts and organizations like the Dutch Football Association are working on fairer selection methods to address this issue. The presenter shares personal experiences, highlighting the unfairness of the birth month effect.

Takeaways

📅 The month of birth can significantly influence a person's life, including the chances of becoming a professional athlete.
🏑 A higher number of professional football players are born in the earlier months of the year, especially in January, due to the 'relative age effect'.
🌟 The 'relative age effect' is not just a coincidence; it is a pattern observed in youth sports teams where older children are often placed in better positions and gain more experience.
🔄 Older teammates in sports teams are less likely to be substituted, leading to increased experience and improved skills compared to their younger counterparts.
🚀 Scouts tend to select players who are older and have more experience, which contributes to the overrepresentation of early-born athletes in professional sports.
🎓 The month of birth also impacts educational outcomes, with older children in a class having an advantage in learning and test performance due to their relative maturity.
🏆 Talent identification and selection processes in sports and education can be biased towards those born earlier in the year.
🤔 The Dutch Football Association (KNVB) acknowledges the unfairness of the 'birth month effect' and encourages fairer selection practices.
💡 Solutions to mitigate the 'birth month effect' include considering a player's age more holistically and not just focusing on the strongest or best players for team selection.
👶 The script suggests that understanding and addressing the 'birth month effect' is crucial for ensuring equal opportunities for all children, regardless of their birth date.
🎉 Despite the challenges posed by the 'birth month effect', individuals born in less advantageous months can still achieve success in their chosen fields, as exemplified by the script's presenter and other notable figures.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the transcript?
-The main topic discussed is the impact of birth month on one's chances of becoming a professional football player and its broader effects on education and career.
Why does the birth month have an impact on becoming a professional football player?
-The birth month affects the chances of becoming a professional football player due to the age-based team selection process. Children born earlier in the year are often older, stronger, and more developed than those born later, giving them an advantage in sports.
What is the 'birth month effect' mentioned in the transcript?
-The 'birth month effect' refers to the phenomenon where children born earlier in the year have advantages in sports and education due to being older and more developed compared to their peers born later in the year.
How does the birth month effect influence educational outcomes?
-Older children in the same academic year have had more time to develop their cognitive skills, understand lessons better, and perform better on tests, not necessarily due to higher talent but due to their age advantage.
Which well-known football players are mentioned as examples of the birth month effect?
-Cristiano Ronaldo and Neymar are mentioned as examples, both being born on the same day and benefiting from the birth month effect.
What is the stance of the Dutch Football Association (KNVB) on the birth month effect?
-The KNVB acknowledges the unfairness of the birth month effect and encourages amateur clubs and scouts to consider birth dates when selecting players to ensure a fairer selection process.
How does the birth month effect impact children in sports teams?
-Children born earlier in the year are often more physically developed, leading to them being chosen more frequently for important positions, gaining more experience, and ultimately improving more than their younger peers.
What solutions are being considered to address the birth month effect?
-Various solutions are being considered, such as schools and sports organizations understanding the effect and adjusting selection processes. However, a comprehensive approach involving all clubs is necessary to make a significant impact.
How did the birth month effect influence the presenter's own experience in sports?
-The presenter, born on July 28, was one of the youngest and smallest in school and sports teams, which made them less confident and possibly less successful in sports.
Despite the birth month effect, what positive outcome did the presenter achieve?
-Despite the disadvantages, the presenter became the host of the Jeugdjournaal, illustrating that success is possible even if one is born in a less advantageous month.

Outlines

00:00

🏆 The Impact of Birth Month on Sports Careers

This paragraph discusses the 'relative age effect' and its significant impact on the likelihood of becoming a professional athlete. It highlights how being born earlier in the year can give children an advantage in sports selection due to physical maturity, leading to more experience and better performance. The Dutch Eredivisie football league is used as an example, showing a higher concentration of players born in the early months of the year. The paragraph also mentions famous athletes like Ronaldo and Neymar, who were born early in the year, and suggests that this effect is not just limited to football but extends to other sports and even school performance and career prospects in adulthood.

05:01

🎓 Personal Reflections on the Relative Age Effect

The speaker reflects on their own experiences as one of the youngest and smallest in their school and hockey team due to being born on July 28, potentially affecting their chances of becoming a top hockey player. They acknowledge their physical disadvantages but also their success as a presenter of the Youth News, suggesting that despite the relative age effect, personal achievements are still possible. The paragraph ends with a hopeful note for their child, indicating that success is not solely determined by birth month and that hard work and talent can still lead to significant accomplishments.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Birth Month Effect

The Birth Month Effect refers to the impact that the month of one's birth has on their chances of success in various areas, such as sports, school, and career. In the video, it is shown that many top Dutch football players were born in the early months of the year, suggesting an advantage due to being older within their age group.

💡Eredivisie

The Eredivisie is the highest professional football league in the Netherlands. The video uses this league to demonstrate how birth month affects the distribution of players, with a higher number of players born in the early months of the year.

💡Talent Selection

Talent Selection refers to the process by which players are chosen for sports teams based on their abilities. The video discusses how older children within an age group are often perceived as more talented due to their advanced physical and mental development.

💡KNVB

KNVB stands for Koninklijke Nederlandse Voetbalbond, the Royal Dutch Football Association. The video mentions the KNVB's awareness of the Birth Month Effect and their efforts to encourage fairer selection practices in youth football.

💡Scouts

Scouts are individuals who identify and recruit talent for sports teams. In the video, it is explained that scouts often choose older players within an age group because they appear more skilled, which perpetuates the Birth Month Effect.

💡Youth Teams

Youth Teams are sports teams comprised of children and adolescents. The video highlights how being one of the oldest in a youth team can provide advantages in development and selection for higher-level teams.

💡School Performance

School Performance refers to how well a student does academically. The video connects the Birth Month Effect to educational outcomes, suggesting that older children in a grade perform better because they have had more time to develop cognitively.

💡Physical Development

Physical Development is the process of physical growth and maturation. The video discusses how children born earlier in the year are often bigger, stronger, and faster than their younger peers, giving them an advantage in sports.

💡Fairness

Fairness in the context of the video refers to equal opportunities for all children, regardless of their birth month. The video argues that current selection practices in sports and education are unfair to those born later in the year.

💡Solution

A Solution is a means of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation. The video mentions potential solutions to mitigate the Birth Month Effect, such as adjusting selection criteria and providing extra support to younger children in an age group.

Highlights

The month of birth can influence the rest of one's life, including the chances of becoming a professional athlete.

Many Dutch Eredivisie male soccer players are born in the first half of the year, especially in January.

The same pattern is observed in women's soccer and even in youth teams, suggesting it's not a coincidence.

The birth month effect is not limited to soccer but also applies to other sports and areas like education and career.

Being born in the beginning of the year can give an advantage in sports selection and team placement due to age-based grouping.

Older children in a team are often placed in better positions on the field, gaining more experience and improving their skills.

Scouts tend to select older players for professional teams, reinforcing the advantage of being born earlier in the year.

Many famous professional soccer players, such as Ronaldo and Neymar, were born in the early months of the year.

The Dutch Football Association (KNVB) recognizes the unfairness of the birth month effect and encourages fairer selection practices.

Children born later in the year may have a smaller chance to showcase their talents due to the birth month effect.

The birth month effect can lead to the loss of undiscovered talents, which is a great shame.

Older children in a class have an advantage in learning and test performance, not necessarily due to more talent but because of their age.

The month of birth can impact school advice, secondary education choices, and even future career as an adult.

Experts have been considering solutions to the birth month effect for decades, and schools have been trying various approaches.

The KNVB asks amateur clubs and scouts to take a person's birth date into account and select more fairly.

Clubs face a dilemma in selecting only the strongest and best players for top teams, as choosing older players might increase the chance of winning.

The video narrator reflects on being born in July and always being one of the youngest and smallest in school and sports, possibly affecting their chances of becoming a top athlete.

Despite the birth month effect, the narrator and others born in less advantageous months have still achieved success in their careers.