condicionamiento operante ejemplos / condicionamiento operante / skinner / psiqueacademica
Summary
TLDRThis video script explores the concept of operant conditioning, a learning process that shapes behavior through reinforcement and punishment. It discusses four types of conditioning: positive reinforcement, where a pleasant stimulus is added to increase a behavior; negative reinforcement, where an unpleasant stimulus is removed to encourage a behavior; positive punishment, where an unpleasant stimulus is added to decrease a behavior; and negative punishment, where a pleasant stimulus is removed to discourage a behavior. Examples provided include social reinforcement in theater, avoiding chores for eating vegetables, supervisor removal for good work, and the use of fines and imprisonment as punitive measures.
Takeaways
- 📚 The script discusses examples of operant conditioning, a learning process that shapes behavior through reinforcement and punishment.
- 🔁 Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior occurring again, while punishment decreases it.
- 👍 Positive reinforcement involves adding something pleasant to increase a desired behavior, such as applause for a girl's acting in a school play.
- 🎖️ Social reinforcement, like attention and approval, is a form of positive reinforcement, as seen when the girl receives praise from her teacher.
- 📝 Grades can act as a source of reinforcement, encouraging the continuation of good performance.
- 🍽️ An example of positive reinforcement is when a girl is invited out to dinner for her excellent acting, providing a tangible reward.
- 🥦 Negative reinforcement removes something unpleasant to increase a behavior, like not having to clean the table after eating vegetables.
- 👨💼 In the workplace, removing an undesirable aspect, such as supervision, can serve as negative reinforcement for good performance.
- 🚫 Positive punishment introduces something unpleasant to decrease an undesired behavior, like assigning an unenjoyable task for poor grades.
- 🚦 Fines for traffic violations are an example of positive punishment, aiming to deter future infractions.
- 🏫 Negative punishment involves taking away something enjoyable to reduce a behavior, like removing recess for classroom disorder.
- 🗓️ An example of negative punishment is being denied a weekend trip as a consequence of bad behavior, encouraging better conduct.
- 🔒 Imprisonment is cited as a form of punishment that removes freedom to prevent socially undesirable behaviors.
Q & A
What is operant conditioning?
-Operant conditioning is a method of learning that involves shaping behavior through reinforcement and punishment.
How does positive reinforcement work in operant conditioning?
-Positive reinforcement in operant conditioning involves adding something pleasant to increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.
Can you give an example of positive reinforcement from the script?
-An example from the script is a girl receiving applause and praise for her acting in a school play, which encourages her to continue performing well.
What is the purpose of negative reinforcement in operant conditioning?
-The purpose of negative reinforcement is to remove something unpleasant to increase the likelihood of a behavior, thus avoiding the undesired consequence.
How is negative reinforcement illustrated in the script?
-In the script, a boy is told he won't have to clear the table after eating his vegetables, which he dislikes, thus encouraging him to eat them.
What is meant by positive punishment in operant conditioning?
-Positive punishment involves presenting an unpleasant stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.
Can you provide an example of positive punishment from the script?
-A girl receives a bad grade in social studies, and her mother assigns her an unpleasant task of sweeping the yard as a consequence.
What is the concept of negative punishment in operant conditioning?
-Negative punishment is the removal of a pleasant stimulus to decrease the likelihood of a behavior, discouraging the behavior from happening again.
How is negative punishment demonstrated in the script?
-In the script, a teacher takes away a group's recess time because of disorder in the classroom, removing a pleasant activity to discourage the behavior.
What is the role of social reinforcement in the script example?
-Social reinforcement, such as applause and praise, serves to increase the likelihood of the girl continuing to perform well in the school play.
How does the script relate operant conditioning to everyday life scenarios?
-The script uses everyday scenarios like eating vegetables, performing well at work, and social behaviors to illustrate the principles of operant conditioning.
What is the final message of the script regarding operant conditioning?
-The script encourages viewers to tune in next week to learn about good practices in operant conditioning, suggesting a continuation of the topic.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to Operant Conditioning
This paragraph introduces the concept of operant conditioning, a method of learning by shaping behavior through reinforcement and punishment. It discusses how reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated, while punishment decreases it. The speaker sets the stage for examples to be provided in the following paragraphs.
🎭 Positive Reinforcement Examples
The paragraph delves into the concept of positive reinforcement, where something pleasant is added to increase the frequency of a behavior. Examples include a girl receiving applause and praise for her performance in a school play, a teacher's commendation and good grades as a form of academic reinforcement, and a boyfriend's invitation to dinner as a personal reward. These examples illustrate how positive reinforcement can be applied in various social and educational contexts.
🥦 Negative Reinforcement Scenarios
This section explains negative reinforcement, where an unpleasant aspect is removed to increase a certain behavior. A child who dislikes eating vegetables is rewarded by being exempted from clearing the table, and an employee who performs well is relieved from supervision. These examples show how removing negative stimuli can motivate individuals to engage in desired behaviors.
🚫 Positive Punishment Instances
The paragraph presents positive punishment, where an undesirable element is introduced to decrease the occurrence of a behavior. A girl who performs poorly in social studies is given an unpleasant task as a consequence, and drivers who commit traffic violations are fined to deter them from repeating the offense. These examples demonstrate how adding negative consequences can suppress unwanted behaviors.
🏠 Negative Punishment and Deterrence
The final paragraph discusses negative punishment, where a pleasurable aspect is taken away to reduce a behavior. Students are deprived of recess for making a mess in the living room, and a girl is denied a weekend visit to her friends' house due to bad behavior. The paragraph concludes with the example of imprisonment, where freedom is taken away to prevent socially undesirable actions, emphasizing the role of negative punishment in behavior modification.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Operant Conditioning
💡Reinforcement
💡Positive Reinforcement
💡Negative Reinforcement
💡Punishment
💡Positive Punishment
💡Negative Punishment
💡Behavior Modification
💡Social Reinforcement
💡Grades as Reinforcement
💡Freedom as Reinforcement
💡Legal Punishment
💡Prison as Punishment
Highlights
Introduction to operant conditioning and its focus on shaping behavior through reinforcement and punishment.
Explanation of positive reinforcement, where something pleasant is given to increase the likelihood of a behavior.
Example of positive reinforcement in a school play, where applause, praise, and rewards increase the likelihood of good performance.
Discussion on negative reinforcement, where an unpleasant condition is removed to increase a behavior.
Illustration of negative reinforcement with a child eating vegetables to avoid a disliked task.
Positive punishment explained as the addition of an unpleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior.
Example of positive punishment with a student being assigned an undesirable task for poor performance.
Negative punishment defined as the removal of a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior.
Scenario of a teacher removing recess as a punishment for classroom disorder.
The use of fines as a form of positive punishment to deter traffic violations.
Practical application of operant conditioning in the workplace to improve employee performance.
The role of operant conditioning in shaping social behaviors and its ethical considerations.
Differentiating between the four types of operant conditioning: positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment.
The impact of operant conditioning on learning and behavior modification.
Real-life examples to illustrate the concepts of operant conditioning in everyday situations.
The importance of understanding the difference between reinforcement and punishment in behavior modification.
The potential misuse of operant conditioning principles and the need for responsible application.
Conclusion and anticipation of the next session focusing on best practices in operant conditioning.
Transcripts
hola hola amigos y amigas de psique
académica en esta ocasión vamos a hablar
acerca de algunos ejemplos del
condicionamiento operante veíamos en la
entrega anterior que el condicionamiento
operante busque aprendizajes por medio
de moldear las respuestas de las
personas o animales ya sabemos que si
una respuesta es reforzada entonces va a
haber una tendencia a aumentar la
presentación de esa conducta por el
contrario es una respuesta es castigada
va a haber una tendencia a disminuir la
presentación de esa conducta veamos
entonces algunos ejemplos comencemos por
el refuerzo positivo en el refuerzo
positivo se da algo que es agradable
para que haya mayor probabilidad de
incremento de la conducta por ejemplo
una chica participa en una obra de
teatro en el colegio y hace muy bien su
papel por un lado los aplausos al final
de la obra actúan como reforzantes esto
es llamado un refuerzo social porque le
dan la atención y aprobación de su
actuar y a eso le agrada a la chica por
otro lado la profesora la felicita y le
da una buena calificación en la materia
eso es otro refuerzo por lo general las
calificaciones son fuentes de refuerzo y
castigos y por último su novio le invita
a comer por su magnífica actuación en la
obra esto sería un último refuerzo como
le fue bien en la obra el novio la
invita a comer a un restaurante elegante
refuerzo negativo en el refuerzo
negativo se le quita algo desagradable
para que haya mayor probabilidad de
incremento de esa misma conducta un
ejemplo es que a un chico no le gusta
comerse los vegetales sin embargo con
esfuerzo al final lo hace se le puede
recompensar diciéndole cómo te comiste
los vegetales en esta noche no te tocará
limpiar la mesa sino que lo hago yo eso
se lo puede decir por ejemplo el papá se
le está quitando algo que el chico no le
gusta para incrementar la conducta de
que él se coma los vegetales un ejemplo
ya en más adultos puede ser cuando a una
trabajadora está haciendo muy bien su
trabajo durante la semana y el jefe le
puedo decir cómo estás haciendo un
trabajo excelente ya no hay necesidad
que tengas encima el supervisor de hoy
adelante puedes estar tranquila voy a
asignar a tu supervisor a alguien más en
este caso es importante notar que a ella
no le gusta ser supervisada mientras
hace su trabajo por alguna persona
castigo positivo en el castigo positivo
se le da algo que es desagradable para
que haya menor probabilidad de que
vuelva a ocurrir esa conducta por
ejemplo a la chica le va mal en sociales
entonces la madre le dice cómo te fue
tan mal en sociales esta semana te toca
va a reír el padre barrer el patio para
ella es una tarea desagradable entonces
él está dando algo que a ella no le
gusta para disminuir la posibilidad de
que le siga yendo males sociales o
también tenemos el clásico ejemplo de
las multas cuando una persona realiza
una acción indebida de su automóvil el
policía de tránsito le da una multa algo
que es muy desagradable con el fin de
reducir la probabilidad de que el
conductor sigue cometiendo más
distracciones detrás y por último
castigo negativo el castigo negativo se
quita algo agradable con el fin de que
haya menor probabilidad de que vuelva a
ocurrir esa conducta
por ejemplo por hacer desorden en el
salón la profesora ha decidido que todo
el grupo se le va a quitar el recreo se
le está quitando algo que les gusta
mucho a los estudiantes en ese curso con
el fin de que ellos dejen de hacer
desorden otro ejemplo es que la chica se
está portando mal entonces no la van a
dejar ir a la casa de sus amigas ese fin
de semana ayelén calder el fin de semana
donde sus amigas pero ese fin de semana
no va a ir se lo están quitando con el
fin de que ella baje esa conducta de
portarse mal y por último un ejemplo
característico es la cárcel porque
porque si la persona comete alguna mala
conducta entonces se le quita su
libertad con el fin de evitar que se
sigan presentando conductas socialmente
indeseados estos fueron algunos ejemplos
del condicionamiento operante a quien sí
que académica sintonizamos la próxima
semana para ver las buenas prácticas en
el condicionamiento operante esto fue
así que académica tenga muy buen día
buena tarde buena noche chau chau
Weitere ähnliche Videos ansehen
Operant conditioning: Positive-and-negative reinforcement and punishment | MCAT | Khan Academy
CLASSICAL VS OPERANT CONDITIONING
Behaviorism: Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner
Behaviourist Approach | B.F. Skinner | Operant Conditioning | AQA Psychology
Learning: Negative Reinforcement vs. Punishment
Ch 7 Feedback, Reinforcement, and Intrinsic Motivation
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)