Advérbios do “Present Perfect” - Brasil Escola

Summary

In this video, William Carvalho explains the use of adverbs with the present perfect tense in English, highlighting how they indicate actions related to the past, present, and even future. He covers key adverbs such as 'already', 'yet', 'just', 'since', and 'for', providing examples and clarifications for each. The video emphasizes how these adverbs help specify the timing, duration, and completion of actions, making the present perfect tense easier to understand and use correctly in everyday speech.

Takeaways

• 😀 The present perfect tense is essential in English as it links past actions to the present and can project into the future.
• 😀 Adverbs like 'already', 'yet', 'just', 'since', and 'for' are commonly used with the present perfect tense.
• 😀 'Already' indicates that an action has been completed at some point in the past, with no specific time frame.
• 😀 'Yet' is mainly used in negative and interrogative sentences and means that something has not happened up to the present moment.
• 😀 'Just' describes recent actions that have happened very recently, often used in phrases like 'just married'.
• 😀 'Since' refers to the starting point of an action that began in the past and continues into the present.
• 😀 'For' expresses the duration of an action that started in the past and continues to the present, for example, 'Peter has played tennis for years.'
• 😀 The present perfect tense is used to show actions that began in the past and have a connection to the present or affect the present.
• 😀 'Since' and 'for' are often confused, but 'since' marks the beginning of an action, while 'for' expresses the duration of it.
• 😀 The use of the present perfect can imply that the action is ongoing or has relevance to the current moment.
• 😀 The main takeaway is that these adverbs help clarify the time frame and relevance of actions when using the present perfect tense.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The video focuses on explaining the use of adverbs with the present perfect tense in English, specifically highlighting adverbs like 'already,' 'yet,' 'just,' 'since,' and 'for.'

Why is the present perfect tense important in English?

The present perfect tense is crucial because it describes actions that happened in the past but are connected to the present, and can also suggest future implications.

What does the adverb 'already' indicate when used with the present perfect?

'Already' emphasizes that an action has been completed at some indefinite point in the past, often with no concern for the exact timing.

When should 'yet' be used with the present perfect?

'Yet' is used in negative or interrogative sentences to indicate that an action has not happened up until now, suggesting that it might happen in the future.

What does the adverb 'just' describe when paired with the present perfect?

'Just' is used to describe actions that have recently been completed, emphasizing their immediacy, such as in phrases like 'just married' or 'just arrived.'

How is 'since' used in the present perfect tense?

'Since' is used to indicate the starting point of an action that began in the past and continues to the present. It answers the question 'Since when?'

How does 'for' differ from 'since' in the present perfect tense?

'For' is used to express the duration of an action, answering the question 'How long?' It describes the length of time an action has been ongoing, while 'since' specifies when it began.

Can you give an example of how 'since' is used?

An example of 'since' in the present perfect tense would be: 'We have worked since 1998,' meaning the action of working began in 1998 and continues to the present.

What does the present perfect tense convey about actions?

The present perfect tense conveys that an action happened in the past but is relevant to the present, showing a connection between past actions and the current moment.

What is the significance of the phrase 'already done' in the script?

'Already done' emphasizes that the action is completed at an unspecified point in the past and is important because it highlights the present relevance of that completed action.