Election Commission | Indian Polity with Mind map #parcham #indianpolity #mindmaps

Summary

The video delves into the history and structure of the Election Commission of India, highlighting key milestones like the appointment of the first Chief Election Commissioner, Shri Sukumar Sen, and the first female CEC, V S Rama Devi. It covers the evolution of the Election Commission, including the pivotal role of the Tarkunde Committee in recommending a three-member body. The current Chief Election Commissioner, Shri Rajiv Kumar, is also introduced. The session includes a discussion on important constitutional provisions, including the process of removal of CECs and the structure of the commission. The video offers insightful information for those preparing for competitive exams.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Election Commission of India was formed in 1950.
• 😀 Shri Sukumar Sen was the first Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) of India, serving from March 21, 1950, to December 19, 1958.
• 😀 V. S. Rama Devi was the first female Chief Election Commissioner, holding office from November 26, 1990, to December 11, 1990.
• 😀 Shri Rajiv Kumar is the 25th Chief Election Commissioner, assuming office on September 15, 2022.
• 😀 The Chief Election Commissioner can only be removed through impeachment by Parliament, similar to Supreme Court judges.
• 😀 All Election Commissioners have equal authority in decision-making within the Election Commission of India.
• 😀 The Election Commission started as a single-member body and transitioned to a multi-member body in 1989.
• 😀 The recommendation to convert the Election Commission into a multi-member body was made by the Tarkunde Committee.
• 😀 The Election Commission of India is a permanent and autonomous body as outlined in the Indian Constitution.
• 😀 The Representation of People Act, along with national and regional parties' statuses, will be discussed in future sessions.

Q & A

Who was the first Chief Election Commissioner of India?

The first Chief Election Commissioner of India was Shri Sukumar Sen, who served from 21 March 1950 to 19 December 1958.

Who was the first female Chief Election Commissioner of India?

The first female Chief Election Commissioner of India was V.S. Rama Devi, who served from 26 November 1990 to 11 December 1990.

Who is the current Chief Election Commissioner of India?

The current Chief Election Commissioner of India is Shri Rajiv Kumar, who assumed office on 15 September 2022.

How can the Chief Election Commissioner be removed from office?

The Chief Election Commissioner can only be removed from office through impeachment by the Parliament, similar to the procedure for removing Supreme Court judges.

Do all Election Commissioners have equal say in the decision-making process of the Election Commission?

Yes, all Election Commissioners have an equal say in the decision-making process of the Election Commission.

What year did the Election Commission transition from a single-member body to a multi-member body?

The Election Commission was first expanded from a single-member body to a multi-member body in 1989.

Which committee recommended that the Election Commission should be a three-member body?

The recommendation to make the Election Commission a three-member body was made by the Tarkunde Committee.

Is the Election Commission of India a permanent and autonomous body?

Yes, the Election Commission of India is a permanent and autonomous body as per the Constitution of India.

What is the tenure of the first Chief Election Commissioner, Sukumar Sen?

Sukumar Sen served as the first Chief Election Commissioner from 21 March 1950 to 19 December 1958.

What are the topics that will be discussed in the next class according to the transcript?

The next class will discuss topics like the Representation of People Act, how to achieve the status of a national party, and the definition of a regional party.