Sintaxe do Verbo [Prof Noslen]

Summary

In this brief and engaging lesson, Professor Nosleen introduces the concept of verbs in the context of syntax, specifically focusing on linking verbs and significant verbs. She explains how linking verbs connect the subject to a characteristic or state, and how significant verbs express actions or phenomena. The professor highlights examples of both types of verbs, including the special case of verbs like 'andar' and 'ficar,' which can function either way depending on context. The lesson also emphasizes the importance of understanding these verbs for future lessons on predicates and verbal transitivity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Verbs play an essential role in sentence structure, specifically in their function within the syntax.
• 😀 Verbs can be categorized into two main types: linking verbs and significant verbs.
• 😀 Linking verbs express a state, feelings, or link the subject to a characteristic, such as 'to be'.
• 😀 Examples of linking verbs include 'to be', 'to stay', 'to remain', and others, commonly remembered by the acronym 'coffee for two'.
• 😀 Not all verbs in this category are always linking verbs; for example, 'andar' (to walk) and 'ficar' (to stay) may express action depending on the context.
• 😀 Significant verbs, on the other hand, express actions or phenomena of nature, such as 'to run' or 'to jump'.
• 😀 The distinction between linking verbs and significant verbs is crucial for understanding sentence predicates and transitivity.
• 😀 An example of a linking verb in a sentence would be 'Nosl is chubby', where 'is' connects the subject to the characteristic.
• 😀 Verbs like 'andar' and 'ficar' can be linking verbs when they express a state or feeling, not just action.
• 😀 The understanding of linking and significant verbs is vital for preparing for exams like the Enem, as they are foundational for more complex linguistic topics.
• 😀 The professor encourages active participation and sharing of content on social media, emphasizing engagement with students through various platforms.

Q & A

What is the main topic of this class?

The main topic of this class is to discuss verbs, specifically focusing on their syntactic functions in sentences, particularly linking verbs and meaningful (significant) verbs.

What are the two primary types of verbs discussed in the class?

The two primary types of verbs discussed are linking verbs and meaningful (significant) verbs.

What function does a linking verb serve in a sentence?

A linking verb expresses a state, feeling, or links the subject to a characteristic or description. It connects the subject to additional information about it.

Can you give an example of a linking verb in a sentence?

An example of a linking verb in a sentence is 'Nosl is chubby.' Here, 'is' (the verb to be) links the subject 'Nosl' to the characteristic 'chubby.'

What are the verbs that are commonly used as linking verbs, as mentioned in the class?

The verbs commonly used as linking verbs, according to the class, are 'to continue,' 'to stay,' 'to be,' 'to remain,' 'to appear,' and 'to feel.'

What is the rule about the verbs 'andar' and 'ficar' in relation to their function as linking verbs?

The verbs 'andar' (to walk) and 'ficar' (to stay) can be linking verbs, but only when they express a state or feeling, not when they describe an action. For example, 'ficar triste' (to stay sad) is a linking verb, but 'andar no parque' (to walk in the park) is not.

What is the difference between linking verbs and meaningful verbs?

Linking verbs connect the subject to a state, feeling, or characteristic, while meaningful (significant) verbs express actions or phenomena of nature, such as physical activities or occurrences.

What is the function of a meaningful verb in a sentence?

A meaningful verb expresses an action or a phenomenon of nature, indicating what the subject is doing or what is happening.

Can you provide an example of a meaningful verb in a sentence?

An example of a meaningful verb in a sentence is 'Nosl ran happily.' Here, 'ran' is the meaningful verb, as it expresses the action of running.

Why is it important to understand the difference between linking verbs and meaningful verbs in this class?

Understanding the difference between linking verbs and meaningful verbs is crucial because it helps with constructing the predicate and understanding verbal transitivity, which will be important in future lessons on these topics.