KASUS KASUS ANCAMAN DI BIDANG IPOLEKSOSBUDHANKAM

Summary

This video discusses various threats to Indonesia's national security, as defined in Law No. 17 of 2011 on National Intelligence. It covers military and non-military threats, including ideological, political, economic, social-cultural, and defense-related dangers. The script outlines specific threats such as armed aggression, territorial violations, insurgencies, espionage, and cyber warfare. It also addresses non-military threats from globalization, including political pressures, economic challenges, and social-cultural changes like individualism and Westernization. The presentation emphasizes the importance of safeguarding Indonesia's sovereignty, stability, and national identity in the face of both internal and external risks.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia faces a range of threats in the fields of ideology, politics, economy, social culture, defense, and security, as outlined in Law No. 17 of 2011 on State Intelligence.
• 😀 Military threats can involve armed aggression, territorial violations, rebellions, espionage, and terrorism, all of which pose significant risks to national sovereignty and integrity.
• 😀 Aggression or invasion is one of the most severe military threats, with historical examples such as the Dutch invasions in 1947 and 1948.
• 😀 Violations of territorial integrity are a recurring threat due to Indonesia's vast and open borders, increasing the risk of foreign incursions.
• 😀 Rebellions and insurgencies, sometimes supported by foreign powers, have occurred throughout Indonesia’s history, such as DI/TII and the PRRI/Permesta uprisings.
• 😀 Espionage is a covert activity where foreign agents seek to acquire sensitive national defense information, often with modern technological assistance.
• 😀 Terrorism involves violent acts that create fear, and modern terrorism is evolving rapidly, influenced by changing political and technological landscapes.
• 😀 Non-military threats arise from the negative impact of globalization, including ideological, political, economic, and cultural changes that can destabilize Indonesia.
• 😀 Ideological threats include the spread of harmful foreign ideologies, like liberalism, which can influence societal values and behavior, such as materialism and individualism.
• 😀 Economic threats come from global trade pressures, like the dominance of foreign goods and potential control of the economy by foreign investors, reducing Indonesia's economic sovereignty.
• 😀 Social and cultural threats involve shifts in traditional values, such as the rise of consumerism, hedonism, individualism, and the weakening of social solidarity, often influenced by Westernization.

Q & A

What is the definition of 'threat' according to the Indonesian Intelligence Law No. 17 of 2011?

According to the Indonesian Intelligence Law No. 17 of 2011, a 'threat' is any effort, activity, or action, either from within or outside the country, that is considered or proven to endanger the safety of the nation, sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national interests in various aspects, including ideology, politics, economics, social culture, and defense and security.

What are the different types of threats to national security mentioned in the transcript?

The transcript identifies several types of threats to national security, including threats to human security (economic, food, health, environmental security), public order (general crime and organized cross-border crime), internal security (separatism, sabotage, espionage, political violence, horizontal conflicts, cyberwarfare, and national economic threats), defense (unlimited and limited warfare, border conflicts, territorial violations), and threats to national integration (both from within and outside the country).

What is considered a military threat according to the script?

A military threat involves the use of organized armed force that is capable of endangering the nation's sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the safety of its people. Examples include aggression, invasion, territorial violations, armed insurgencies, sabotage, espionage, and armed terrorism, as well as threats to maritime and air security.

How does the script define 'aggression' as a form of military threat?

Aggression is described as the most significant form of military threat, involving the use of military force to attack and occupy Indonesia's territory. Historically, Indonesia experienced invasions by the Dutch in 1947 and 1948, which are cited as examples of aggression.

What is the role of 'espionage' in national security threats?

Espionage is identified as a covert activity conducted by foreign agents to obtain sensitive defense secrets. It represents a military threat that requires special attention to protect national interests and prevent adversaries from exploiting classified information.

What is the increasing trend of armed terrorist activities mentioned in the transcript?

The transcript notes a significant rise in armed terrorist activities in recent years, following changes in political environments and advances in science and technology. These terrorist actions spread fear and cause harm indiscriminately, representing a serious threat to national security.

What is the distinction between military and non-military threats?

Military threats use armed force and are often externally focused, such as invasions, wars, and armed insurgencies. Non-military threats, on the other hand, are driven by non-violent factors like ideology, politics, economics, and social issues, and are often influenced by globalization and internal societal issues.

What impact does globalization have on national security according to the transcript?

Globalization is highlighted as a key factor that erodes national boundaries, leading to negative consequences for national security. It brings about influences like economic globalization, which can undermine local industries, and social changes such as the spread of harmful lifestyles, individualism, and the erosion of local cultures.

How does the script explain the threat posed by ideologies such as communism and liberalism?

The script explains that Indonesia rejects ideologies like communism and Zionism, but faces challenges from other ideologies, such as liberalism. The influence of liberalism has led some Indonesians to adopt individualistic lifestyles that promote materialism, consumerism, and social freedom, which are seen as detrimental to the nation's traditional values.

What is 'separatism' as a form of political threat to Indonesia?

Separatism is a political threat that can arise from within the country. It involves groups or movements seeking to break away from the central government, often to form independent regions or states. These separatist movements can gain international sympathy and pose a serious challenge to the unity of the Indonesian nation.