CARA MEMAKAI & MELEPAS APD

Summary

This video script outlines the proper procedures for donning and doffing personal protective equipment (PPE) in a healthcare setting. It details the step-by-step process for safely wearing and removing items like gloves, masks, aprons, and protective footwear. The script emphasizes the importance of maintaining hygiene with a six-step handwashing technique at each stage. Additionally, the correct techniques for disposing of and handling reusable items are explained, ensuring safety and reducing contamination. This comprehensive guide is designed to help healthcare workers follow best practices in infection control and personal safety.

Takeaways

• 😀 Ensure all accessories, such as watches and name tags, are removed before performing hand hygiene.
• 😀 Follow the six-step handwashing process to maintain proper hygiene.
• 😀 Wear hospital-provided protective clothing, including shoes, aprons, gloves, and masks, when entering high-risk areas.
• 😀 Always check the fit of the N95 mask by sealing the nose area and confirming no air escapes.
• 😀 Use protective eyewear and headgear to cover ears and hair to prevent contamination.
• 😀 When putting on protective gear, ensure the coverall or hazmat suit fits from head to toe, with no exposed areas.
• 😀 Remove protective clothing and gear in a designated area to avoid cross-contamination, using proper techniques.
• 😀 Discard disposable protective equipment, such as aprons and gloves, into the correct waste bins for infectious materials.
• 😀 Regularly wash hands during the process of removing gear to prevent the spread of germs.
• 😀 Ensure proper disposal of reusable items (like glasses and face shields) and store them separately from waste materials.
• 😀 After leaving a hazardous area, thoroughly wash hands using flowing water and soap to complete the decontamination process.

Q & A

What are the main steps involved in properly donning personal protective equipment (PPE)?

The main steps involve removing any personal accessories, washing hands in six steps, changing into hospital-specific clothing, wearing protective shoes, putting on a single-use apron, donning a hazmat suit, wearing an N95 mask, using protective eyewear, covering the head, and ensuring all PPE is securely in place.

How is the N95 mask fitted correctly according to the script?

To correctly fit an N95 mask, tighten the nosepiece (metal or plastic) to ensure a proper seal around the nose. Then, inhale and exhale to check for leaks. If no air escapes, the mask is correctly fitted.

What should be done if any PPE is contaminated during the donning process?

If any PPE becomes contaminated during the donning process, it should be immediately replaced, and the user should wash their hands properly before continuing.

What is the purpose of using a coverall or hazmat suit?

The coverall or hazmat suit is worn to protect the wearer from contamination, covering the body from head to toe. It is essential for maintaining hygiene and preventing exposure to harmful substances.

What steps should be followed for the correct removal (doffing) of PPE?

The steps for doffing include removing each piece of PPE in a specific order: shoes, head cover, coverall, gloves, face shield, apron, mask, and gloves. After each removal, hands must be washed using the six-step handwashing technique.

Why is it important to remove PPE in a controlled, step-by-step manner?

Removing PPE in a controlled manner prevents contamination of the wearer's clothing or skin. It ensures that potentially contaminated gear is disposed of properly without touching the inside of the suit or any unprotected body parts.

What are the proper methods for disposing of used PPE?

Used PPE should be disposed of in designated medical waste bins. These bins are segregated based on the type of waste (e.g., infectious waste, disposable items) to ensure safe disposal and prevent contamination.

What should be done immediately after leaving the area where PPE is used?

Immediately after exiting the area where PPE is used, the wearer should wash their hands thoroughly with running water and soap to remove any potential contaminants.

What type of shoes should be worn for protection during this process?

Protective footwear, such as boots or shoes that cover the ankles, should be worn to protect against any harmful substances or contaminants on the floor.

What is the role of the apron during the PPE process?

The apron serves as an additional layer of protection for the wearer's body. It is worn over the clothing and tied securely to prevent contamination from spilling onto the user's clothing or skin.