COMO FAZER a primeira redação para o ENEM 2025

Summary

In this video, Luma, a specialist in writing for medical school entrance exams, provides a comprehensive guide for beginners tackling their first ENEM essay. She emphasizes the importance of focusing on structure rather than theoretical or thematic studies. Luma breaks down the writing process into clear steps, starting with an engaging introduction, followed by well-constructed development paragraphs, and a strong conclusion with actionable intervention proposals. Throughout, she stresses the use of relevant and unique references, avoiding overused 'universal' ones. Luma also invites viewers to join a free writing event to deepen their skills for medical school entrance exams.

Takeaways

• 😀 Focus on the structure of your essay, not just theoretical knowledge or possible topics.
• 😀 The introduction should have three parts: a hook, problematization, and thesis.
• 😀 A strong hook can be a repertoire, such as references to films, books, or music, avoiding overused or 'universal' examples.
• 😀 Problematication should go beyond stating the theme and include causes and consequences using a technique called 'folding.'
• 😀 A well-developed thesis should outline the arguments and potential solutions, but it needs to be precise and focused.
• 😀 The development paragraphs must have solid arguments that avoid vagueness and focus on depth, providing examples and consequences.
• 😀 Use different and less popular repertoires to stand out, rather than common examples that can be used for any topic.
• 😀 The competence of argumentation is assessed throughout the entire essay, not just in the development paragraphs.
• 😀 A strong conclusion should have a clear intervention proposal that ties back to both the theme and arguments, detailing actions, modes, and expected effects.
• 😀 Prepare to use a specific 'intervention' proposal with two clear interventions for each argument or combine them, ensuring they are detailed and realistic.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video?

The video focuses on guiding individuals, particularly those preparing for the ENEM exam, on how to effectively write their first essay. The instructor provides step-by-step strategies for structuring a high-quality essay that can score well in the exam.

Why is it important to focus on structure when writing the essay?

Focusing on structure is critical because it helps the writer organize their thoughts and ensures the essay addresses all necessary components. Without a strong structure, it's easy to become lost in the writing process, leading to a lower score.

What are the three essential parts of the introduction in a good essay?

The introduction of a good essay should include a 'hook' to grab attention, a 'problematization' to present the issue at hand, and a 'thesis' that outlines the writer's argument or position.

What kind of repertories should be avoided in the essay, according to the video?

The video advises avoiding 'coringa' repertories—those that can be used for any topic—as well as very popular ones that are overused. Instead, the video suggests using thematic repertories that are more specific to the essay's topic.

What is a 'repertório de eixo temático' and why is it recommended?

'Repertório de eixo temático' refers to a repertoire that is directly related to the central theme or axis of the essay. It is recommended because it is more relevant and sophisticated than general repertories, and it aligns well with the exam's expectations.

What is the technique of 'dobras' and how does it help in writing?

The 'dobras' technique involves breaking down and expanding on ideas in a detailed manner. By using this method, the writer can provide deeper insights into the problem, its causes, and its consequences, enhancing the quality of the argumentation.

What are the main goals of the 'development' paragraphs?

The main goals of the development paragraphs are to deeply explore the arguments related to the topic, using techniques like 'dobras' to elaborate on the issue. These paragraphs should avoid being filled with irrelevant or repetitive information.

How does the 'repertório' from Pierre Bourdieu contribute to the essay?

The 'repertório' from Pierre Bourdieu is used to explain how inequality in education perpetuates social inequality. This adds depth to the argument by linking the education system's role in reinforcing societal divisions, thus strengthening the essay's argument.

What are the two types of intervention proposals mentioned for the conclusion?

The video mentions two types of intervention proposals in the conclusion: one that addresses both arguments made in the essay, or separate proposals for each argument. Both should detail specific actions, methods, and expected effects to demonstrate a complete understanding of the issue.

How does the instructor suggest handling the space in the essay?

The instructor emphasizes the importance of fully utilizing the available space in the essay, suggesting that the writer should aim to avoid leaving empty space. If necessary, the writer should adjust the writing to fit within the allocated space while maintaining clarity.