Hadits Mutawatir dan Hadits Ahad || Hadits Series Part 3

Summary

This video explains the classification of Hadiths, focusing on the distinction between Mutawatir and Ahad Hadiths. Mutawatir Hadiths are those transmitted by a large number of narrators in each chain, making them reliable and impossible to falsify. They are further divided into Mutawatir in wording and meaning. In contrast, Ahad Hadiths are those with fewer narrators and are classified into categories such as Masyhur, Aziz, and Ghorib. The video also touches on the importance of scholarly interpretation and the role of experts in assessing Hadiths, underlining their significance in Islamic jurisprudence.

Takeaways

• 😀 Hadith refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, passed down through reliable narrators over time.
• 😀 Hadith is categorized into two main types: Mutawatir (widely narrated) and Ahad (narrowly narrated).
• 😀 Mutawatir Hadith is narrated by many reliable sources at each level, making it nearly impossible for them to conspire to fabricate it.
• 😀 Mutawatir Hadith is further divided into two types: Mutawatir Lafal (same wording) and Mutawatir Ma'na (same meaning but different wording).
• 😀 Hadith Ahad does not meet the same level of transmission as Mutawatir and can be further divided into Masyhur, Aziz, and Gharib.
• 😀 Masyhur Hadith is widely known but does not reach the level of Mutawatir in terms of narration frequency.
• 😀 Aziz Hadith has at least two narrators at each level of the chain, though it remains less frequent.
• 😀 Gharib Hadith has a single narrator in one of the chain's levels, making it rare and less widely transmitted.
• 😀 The validation of Hadith depends on the integrity and credibility of the narrators, categorizing them as either Makbul (acceptable) or Mardud (rejected).
• 😀 The categorization of Hadith into Mutawatir and Ahad is the result of scholarly interpretation (Ijtihad) and involves a deep understanding of Arabic, Fiqh, and Aqeedah.

Q & A

What is the definition of hadith according to the script?

Hadith refers to the sayings, actions, and decisions of Prophet Muhammad Sallallahu Alaihi Wasallam, passed down through a long chain of narration.

What are the two main categories of hadith mentioned in the script?

The two main categories of hadith are Hadith Mutawatir and Hadith Ahad.

What does the term 'Mutawatir' mean?

The term 'Mutawatir' is derived from the word 'kawal Taro,' meaning 'consecutive.' It refers to a hadith narrated by many narrators in each level of the chain of transmission, making it highly credible.

How does a Mutawatir hadith differ from an Ahad hadith?

A Mutawatir hadith is narrated by a large number of people at each level of transmission, making it almost impossible for them to conspire to fabricate it. An Ahad hadith, on the other hand, is narrated by fewer people and may not meet the same level of verification.

What are the two types of Mutawatir hadith?

The two types of Mutawatir hadith are 'Mutawatir lafal' (in both wording and meaning) and 'Mutawatir ma'na' (in meaning only, though the wording may differ).

Can you provide an example of a Mutawatir lafal hadith?

An example of a Mutawatir lafal hadith is the hadith about the prohibition of lying in the name of the Prophet, narrated by more than 70 companions with the same wording.

What is a 'Hadith Masyhur' and how is it defined?

A Hadith Masyhur is a hadith that is widely known or popular among the community, even if it does not meet the requirements of Mutawatir. It has been narrated by a number of people but not in sufficient quantity to be considered Mutawatir.

What is the definition of an 'Aziz' hadith?

An Aziz hadith is a hadith where each level of its chain of transmission has at least two narrators. It is considered a strong hadith but does not have the vast number of narrators seen in Mutawatir.

What does 'Gharib' mean in the context of hadith?

Gharib refers to a hadith that has only one narrator at any level of its chain of transmission, which makes it the least common and often considered weak or rare.

Why is it important to verify the authenticity of hadith according to the script?

It is important to verify the authenticity of hadith because incorrect or fabricated narrations could mislead the Muslim community. The script stresses the role of experts in hadith to ensure the credibility and proper understanding of religious texts.