MEKANISME TRANSAKSI DI PASAR MODAL || BY APRILIO PRAYOGO

Summary

This script explains the workings of the capital market, as defined by Wikipedia, focusing on the activities related to public offerings and the trading of securities. It describes the roles of the regulatory bodies and the process involved in buying and selling shares. When an investor buys a stock, the trade is confirmed by brokers, traders, and exchange members, with funds and securities transferred between the buyer, seller, and clearing institutions. The script emphasizes the importance of coordination between various entities, including exchanges, regulatory bodies, and financial companies, in ensuring smooth and secure transactions.

Takeaways

• 😀 The capital market involves the public offering and trading of securities from public companies.
• 😀 Key institutions in Indonesia's capital market include the Stock Exchange (Bursa), Clearing and Guarantee Institution (KPI), and the Securities Clearing and Settlement Corporation (KYT).
• 😀 The Financial Services Authority (OJK) oversees the capital market in Indonesia.
• 😀 The Self-Regulatory Organization (SRO) facilitates the capital market with its three key members: Bursa, KPI, and KYT.
• 😀 When an investor buys stocks, the broker confirms the purchase with the trader on the exchange.
• 😀 After the trader confirms the buy order, the securities are transferred to KPI and KYT for settlement.
• 😀 Similarly, when selling stocks, the broker confirms the sale order with the trader on the exchange.
• 😀 The trader enters the sell order, and securities are transferred to KPI and KYT for completion of the transaction.
• 😀 The capital market ensures a secure and regulated process for transferring funds and securities between buyers and sellers.
• 😀 The process involves a clear system of order entry, confirmation, and transfer of securities, ensuring smooth market operations.

Q & A

What is the capital market, according to the script?

The capital market is related to activities involving public offerings and trading of securities, where various entities, such as regulatory bodies and financial institutions, facilitate and supervise the transactions.

Who regulates the capital market transactions in Indonesia?

The capital market transactions in Indonesia are regulated by the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), which oversees the activities in the market, ensuring transparency and compliance with the regulations.

What are the roles of KPI and KYT in the capital market?

KPI and KYT are organizations that work alongside OJK to oversee and ensure the proper functioning of capital market transactions, including the settlement and guarantee of trades.

What happens when an investor decides to buy a stock?

When an investor buys a stock, the broker confirms the order with the trader at the stock exchange. The trader then places the order entry, and the securities are transferred to the investor through a process involving KPI and KYT.

What is the role of the trader in the stock buying process?

The trader's role is to receive and process the orders from brokers and enter them into the system for execution, ensuring that the transaction is completed accurately.

What happens when an investor decides to sell a stock?

When an investor sells a stock, the broker confirms the sale with the trader, who then processes the order. The securities are transferred through the same channels, involving KPI and KYT, to ensure proper settlement.

How are transactions in the capital market settled?

Transactions in the capital market are settled by transferring securities and funds between the buyer and the seller, with the involved parties—such as the brokers, traders, KPI, and KYT—confirming and verifying each step.

What is the importance of the OJK in the capital market process?

The OJK plays a critical role in overseeing the capital market, ensuring that all transactions comply with regulations, and maintaining market integrity by monitoring the activities of market participants.

What does the transfer of securities involve in a capital market transaction?

The transfer of securities involves the movement of ownership of stocks from the seller to the buyer, facilitated by brokers, traders, and regulatory bodies like KPI and KYT to ensure the transaction is completed securely.

How does the confirmation process work between the broker, trader, and regulatory bodies?

When a transaction is made, the broker confirms the order with the trader, who then enters the order into the system. The regulatory bodies (KPI and KYT) verify and confirm the transfer of securities and funds, ensuring everything is processed accurately.