Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur'an Hadis - Kelas IX Bab 1

Summary

This video delves into the concept of 'Mad Lazim' in Tajweed, a critical aspect of Quranic recitation. It introduces the four types of 'Mad Lazim': Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi, Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Kilmi, Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi, and Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Harfi, explaining their meanings and application in Quranic verses. Each type is detailed with its pronunciation rules, such as the elongation of sounds and the correct application of harakat. The video provides practical examples from Quranic verses, enhancing understanding and aiding in correct recitation techniques.

Takeaways

• 😀 Mad Lazim is a rule in Arabic phonetics that refers to the elongation of vowels in specific circumstances when reciting the Qur'an.
• 😀 There are four types of Mad Lazim: Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi, Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Kilmi, Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi, and Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Harfi.
• 😀 Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi refers to elongation when a Mad Thobi'i is followed by a sukun, and it is read for 6 harakats or 3 Alif.
• 😀 Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Kilmi involves elongation when a Mad Thobi'i is followed by a letter with shaddah (a double consonant), and it is also read for 6 harakats or 3 Alif.
• 😀 Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi occurs when specific letters at the beginning of Qur'anic chapters (like 'Nun', 'Ain', 'Lam') are followed by a sukun, read for 6 harakats or 3 Alif.
• 😀 Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Harfi is similar to Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi but involves shaddah on the letters, and the pronunciation is heavier, followed by 6 harakats or 3 Alif.
• 😀 Each of the four types of Mad Lazim involves a specific rule of elongation and is commonly found at the beginning of Qur'anic verses.
• 😀 Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi has examples in Surah Yunus (51) and Surah An-Naziat (34), where the elongation follows a Mad Thobi'i and a sukun.
• 😀 Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Kilmi is exemplified in Surah Abasa (33), where the elongation is due to the presence of shaddah.
• 😀 Mad Lazim Harfi types (Mukhaffaf and Mutsaqol) are often marked in the Qur'an with special symbols over the letters, indicating the correct pronunciation.

Q & A

What is Mad Lazim?

Mad Lazim refers to a type of long vowel sound in Arabic recitation, where the vowel is prolonged for a specific number of harakat (beats) due to its specific rules in the Qur'an.

What are the four types of Mad Lazim?

The four types of Mad Lazim are: Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi, Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Kilmi, Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi, and Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Harfi.

What does 'Mukhaffaf' mean in the context of Mad Lazim?

'Mukhaffaf' means 'lightened' or 'simplified,' referring to the way the vowel is read or pronounced in certain types of Mad Lazim.

What is Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi?

Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi occurs when a Mad Thobi'i (natural long vowel) is followed by a letter with a sukun (a consonant without a vowel), and it is read for 6 harakat (three alif) in a light manner.

Can you give an example of Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi from the Qur'an?

An example of Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi is found in Surah Yunus, Ayah 51.

What is the difference between Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Kilmi and Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi?

Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Kilmi involves a Mad Thobi'i followed by a letter with tashdid (a diacritical mark indicating doubling of the consonant), and it is read with a prolonged sound (6 harakat or three alif) and heavier emphasis. This contrasts with Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Kilmi, where the sound is lighter.

What is Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi?

Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi occurs when certain letters such as Nun, Qaf, Lam, etc., appear at the beginning of a surah in the Qur'an without a subsequent idgham (merging of sounds). It is read lightly for 6 harakat.

How is Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Harfi different from Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi?

Mad Lazim Mutsaqol Harfi occurs with letters like Nun, Qaf, Lam, etc., at the beginning of a surah but is pronounced more heavily, with 6 harakat and emphasis, compared to the lighter pronunciation of Mad Lazim Mukhaffaf Harfi.

What does 'Mutsaqol' mean in the context of Mad Lazim?

'Mutsaqol' means 'heavy' or 'emphasized,' referring to the pronunciation of the vowel and consonant when certain letters are followed by tashdid (a diacritical mark) or specific rules.

What is the general rule for reading all types of Mad Lazim?

For all types of Mad Lazim, the vowels are prolonged for 6 harakat (three alif), with variations in the way they are pronounced based on whether they are Mukhaffaf (light) or Mutsaqol (heavy), and whether they occur in words or at the beginning of a surah.