Inilah 5 Prasasti Terkenal, Peninggalan Kerajaan Hindu di Indonesia #BelajardiRumah

Summary

This video explores Hindu inscriptions found in Indonesia, showcasing historical relics from ancient kingdoms. It covers key inscriptions such as the Kutai inscription, which tells of King Mulawarman's donations to Brahmins, and the Jambu inscription from the Tarumanegara kingdom, which references King Purnawarman. The video also discusses the Kebon Kopi inscriptions and the Tugu inscription, highlighting their significance in documenting the kingdom's history and advancements like river excavations. These inscriptions offer valuable insights into Indonesia's Hindu heritage, emphasizing the role of the Tarumanegara kingdom in shaping the region's history.

Takeaways

• 😀 Prasasti are ancient inscriptions written on durable materials like stone, clay, metal, or animal bones, often used to document historical events.
• 😀 Hindu prasasti in Indonesia were often written in Pallawa script and Sanskrit, reflecting the cultural influence of Hinduism in ancient Indonesia.
• 😀 The Kutai inscription, also known as the Mulawarman inscription, is the oldest Hindu prasasti found in Indonesia, dating back to around 400 CE.
• 😀 The Kutai inscription records King Mulawarman's generous donation of cows to the Brahmins, and his lineage as the grandson of Kudungga.
• 😀 The Jambu inscription, originating from the Tarumanegara kingdom, commemorates King Purnawarman’s reign, though the exact year of the inscription remains uncertain.
• 😀 The Kebon Kopi inscriptions (1 and 2) also come from Tarumanegara and mention years such as 854 Saka or 932 CE, highlighting royal donations and historical milestones.
• 😀 The Pasir Awi inscription from the Tarumanegara kingdom is known for its unique foot imprint carvings, though it remains partially unreadable due to the script used.
• 😀 The Tugu inscription details the construction of the Candrabaga and Gomati rivers by King Purnawarman, intended to prevent floods and droughts during his rule.
• 😀 The Tugu inscription is the longest among those from the Tarumanegara kingdom and is significant in understanding the kingdom’s engineering and governance.
• 😀 These inscriptions provide valuable insight into the historical and cultural practices of early Hindu kingdoms in Indonesia, particularly their religious donations and infrastructural efforts.

Q & A

What is a prasasti?

A prasasti is an inscription or document carved on a hard material such as stone, clay, metal, or animal horn. It serves as a historical record and often contains writings from the past.

Which script and language were typically used in Hindu prasasti in Indonesia?

Hindu prasasti in Indonesia were often written in the Pallava script and in Sanskrit, reflecting the influence of Indian culture on the region.

What is the significance of the Prasasti Kutai?

The Prasasti Kutai, also known as the Mulawarman Inscription, is one of the oldest Hindu inscriptions in Indonesia. It recounts the donation of many cows by King Mulawarman to the Brahmins and mentions his lineage, showing the connection between the king and his ancestors.

Where was the Prasasti Kutai found, and when is it estimated to have been created?

The Prasasti Kutai was found in the Kutai Regency of East Kalimantan, specifically in the Hulu Sungai Mahakam area. It is estimated to have been created around 400 CE.

What does the Prasasti Jambu reveal about the Tarumanegara kingdom?

The Prasasti Jambu, found near Bogor, mentions King Purnawarman of the Tarumanegara kingdom. It includes a Sanskrit verse and provides insights into his reign, though it does not specify an exact year.

How is the Prasasti Kebon Kopi connected to the Tarumanegara kingdom?

The Prasasti Kebon Kopi, found in Bogor, is another relic from the Tarumanegara kingdom. It is believed to commemorate a donation by King Purnawarman, and there is also mention of the date 854 Saka (932 CE) in a later version of the inscription.

What is the significance of the Prasasti Pasir Awi?

The Prasasti Pasir Awi, located in the southern slopes of Bukit Pasir Awi in West Java, provides historical insight into the Tarumanegara kingdom. It was discovered in 1864 and features footprints carved in an ancient script, though its meaning remains unclear.

What does the Prasasti Tugu describe, and where was it found?

The Prasasti Tugu, found in Tugu Selatan, North Jakarta, describes the excavation of the Candrabaga and Gomati rivers by King Purnawarman. These actions were intended to prevent floods and droughts. It is the longest inscription from the Tarumanegara kingdom.

What historical period does the script on the Prasasti Tugu belong to?

The Prasasti Tugu dates back to the 5th century CE, based on paleographic analysis, and is associated with the reign of King Purnawarman of the Tarumanegara kingdom.

Why are the Hindu prasasti important in the study of Indonesian history?

The Hindu prasasti are crucial for understanding the early history of Indonesia, particularly the spread of Hinduism and the political and cultural influence of ancient Indian kingdoms on Southeast Asia. They provide direct insights into the governance, religion, and social structure of early Indonesian kingdoms.