Coceira no olho? O que você não pode fazer e como parar de coçar!

Summary

In this informative video, Dr. Paulo Mendes Júnior, an otolaryngologist, discusses eye allergies, highlighting symptoms like redness, swelling, and itching. He advises against rubbing eyes, which can cause serious damage, and instead recommends seeking an ophthalmologist's help. Dr. Mendes also covers the importance of identifying the cause of allergic conjunctivitis, suggesting treatments like lubricating eye drops and allergen avoidance. He emphasizes the benefits of immunotherapy for severe cases and provides tips for managing allergies, urging viewers to consult medical professionals for personalized advice.

Takeaways

• 😎 It's common for allergic reactions to affect the eyes, causing redness, swelling, itching, and sometimes difficulty in seeing.
• 👨‍⚕️ Dr. Paulo Mendes Júnior is an otolaryngologist who specializes in allergies and advises seeking an ophthalmologist for eye issues.
• 👀 Rubbing eyes can lead to a serious condition called keratitis, which can damage the cornea and affect vision.
• 🚫 Avoid rubbing your eyes, as it can exacerbate symptoms and potentially lead to more severe eye problems.
• 🔍 If you have eye allergies, an ophthalmologist can examine the conjunctiva and cornea to assess the condition and provide appropriate treatment.
• 💧 To alleviate eye itching, you can use cotton swabs with physiological serum or a cold compress to soothe the eyes.
• 💊 Lubricating eye drops may be recommended by an ophthalmologist to reduce irritation and discomfort.
• 🌡️ Allergic conjunctivitis can be triggered by various factors, including temperature changes, strong odors, and contact with allergens.
• 🌡️ Non-allergic rhinitis, also known as vasomotor rhinitis, can occur due to temperature changes or strong odors and may require different management.
• 🧪 Allergy tests, such as blood tests or skin tests, can help identify the cause of allergic rhinitis and guide treatment options.
• 💉 Immunotherapy or allergy vaccines may be recommended for patients with proven allergic rhinitis to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life.

Q & A

What are the common symptoms of eye allergies as described in the script?

The common symptoms of eye allergies include redness, swelling, itching, tearing, and sometimes difficulty in seeing.

Why should one avoid rubbing their eyes when experiencing allergy symptoms?

Rubbing the eyes can worsen the symptoms and potentially cause a serious condition known as keratitis, which can damage the cornea and affect vision.

What is the recommended first step if you suspect you have eye allergies?

The recommended first step is to consult an ophthalmologist who can examine the condition of your conjunctiva and cornea to confirm if it's an allergic conjunctivitis or another eye condition.

What is the difference between allergic conjunctivitis and infectious conjunctivitis?

Allergic conjunctivitis is characterized by itching and is not contagious, while infectious conjunctivitis can be caused by a virus and may be accompanied by redness, tearing, and is contagious.

What are some correct ways to alleviate eye itchiness as suggested in the script?

Instead of rubbing, one can use a clean cotton swab to gently clean the eyes with saline solution or apply a cold compress to soothe the itchiness.

Why should lubricating eye drops be considered for someone with eye allergies?

Lubricating eye drops can help to moisten the eyes, reduce irritation, and remove any particles that might be causing the allergic reaction.

What is the role of an allergist or an otolaryngologist in treating eye allergies?

An allergist or an otolaryngologist can help identify the cause of the allergies, provide appropriate treatment, and guide on avoiding allergens to prevent symptoms.

What kind of tests can be performed to confirm an allergic reaction in the eyes?

Tests such as the skin prick test, blood test (RAST), or patch test can be performed to identify the allergens causing the allergic reaction in the eyes.

What is immunotherapy and how can it be beneficial for treating allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis?

Immunotherapy involves the administration of gradually increasing doses of allergens to desensitize the immune system. It can be beneficial for treating allergic conditions by reducing the severity and frequency of symptoms and potentially providing long-term relief.

What are some environmental factors that can trigger eye allergies?

Environmental factors that can trigger eye allergies include changes in temperature, exposure to strong odors, dust, mold, pollen, and contact with animals.

Why is it important to avoid decongestant eye drops if you have allergic conjunctivitis?

Decongestant eye drops can provide temporary relief but may increase eye pressure and potentially worsen the symptoms in the long term.