LAS CIENCIAS SOCIALES

Summary

In this educational video, the host explores the concept of social sciences, dividing them into four main groups: those related to social interaction, cognitive human systems, societal evolution, and applied social sciences. The discussion covers disciplines such as anthropology, history, law, economics, psychology, linguistics, archaeology, demography, and ecology, highlighting their unique contributions to understanding human society, culture, and behavior. The host also touches on applied social sciences like administration, pedagogy, urbanism, and international relations, emphasizing their practical applications in improving societal structures and human interactions.

Takeaways

• 📚 Social sciences are a group of academic disciplines that study the origin and development of society, including different societies around the world and throughout history.
• 🌍 Social sciences examine the origin and development of institutions, relationships, and ideas that shape societies.
• 🔍 Social sciences cannot propose universal laws like natural sciences due to the complexity and variability of human societies.
• 👥 Social sciences are divided into four groups: those related to social interaction, the human cognitive system, the evolution of societies, and applied social sciences.
• 🔄 Social interaction-related social sciences include anthropology, history, law, economics, ethnography, ethnology, and sociology.
• 🧠 Human cognitive system-related social sciences include psychology and linguistics.
• 📜 Social sciences related to the evolution of societies include archaeology, demography, history, and human ecology.
• 🏛️ Applied social sciences include administration, library science, pedagogy, urban planning, international relations, and accounting.
• 👤 Anthropology studies humans in their entirety, including physical and cultural aspects.
• 📚 History studies past events and their impact on the present.
• ⚖️ Law examines legal systems and their variations across different societies.
• 💰 Economics studies the management and exchange of resources to meet human needs.
• 📊 Demography analyzes human populations in terms of size, structure, evolution, and general characteristics.
• 🏙️ Urban planning aims to improve city life by studying and organizing urban systems.
• 🌐 International relations study foreign affairs and interactions between countries, including diplomacy and conflict resolution.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the 'Ciencias Sociales' discussed in the video?

The main focus of 'Ciencias Sociales' is a set of academic disciplines that study the origin and development of society, its institutions, relationships, and ideas, as well as the manifestations of human beings within society, both materially and symbolically.

Why can't social sciences postulate universal laws like natural sciences?

Social sciences cannot postulate universal laws because they deal with societies and individuals, which are more complex and less generalizable than the phenomena studied in natural sciences.

How many groups are social sciences divided into according to the video?

Social sciences are divided into four groups: those related to social interaction, those related to the human cognitive system, those related to the evolution of societies, and applied social sciences.

What does anthropology aim to study in the context of social sciences?

Anthropology aims to study the human being in its entirety, including both physical form and culture, and how humans have evolved physically and culturally over time.

What is the role of history in the study of social sciences?

History studies past events and facts related to humanity, their consequences in the present, and the relationship between the present and the past.

How does the study of law differ in social sciences compared to natural sciences?

The study of law in social sciences differs as it examines the legal elements and systems within each society, which vary and are not governed by universal laws as in natural sciences.

What is the primary objective of economics in social sciences?

The primary objective of economics is to study the management of available resources to satisfy human needs, including the exchange of goods and the forms of exchange.

What does ethnography aim to observe and record in the context of social sciences?

Ethnography aims to observe and record cultural practices, social behaviors, and decisions of different human groups, often related to and considered a branch of anthropology.

What is the main focus of psychology within the human cognitive system group of social sciences?

Psychology focuses on studying human psychological phenomena, including perception, memory, intelligence, thinking, motivation, learning, sexuality, and general behavior.

How does linguistics contribute to the understanding of human cognitive systems in social sciences?

Linguistics contributes by studying the structure of natural languages and the knowledge speakers possess of them, including the origins, evolution, and understanding of languages.

What is the role of applied social sciences in society?

Applied social sciences not only study and analyze but also apply the knowledge gained to achieve specific objectives, such as improving organizational management, education, urban planning, international relations, and business accounting.