PERAN BESAR ULAMA DAN KYAI , DI CIREBON JAMAN KOLONIAL!!!!

Summary

Pondok Pesantren Gedongan, founded by K.H. Muhammad Said, holds a special place in Cirebon's religious history. Despite its younger age compared to other pesantrens, it became a key reference for other Islamic schools in West Java. K.H. Said, known for his charisma, not only shaped the educational landscape but also took a firm stand against Dutch colonial influence, particularly in matters like determining Ramadan. The pesantren's unique community, made up of both scholars and local residents, continues to thrive today with students from across Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Gedongan Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren) in Cirebon is a prominent institution, known for being a reference point for other pesantrens in West Java, despite being relatively younger than others.
• 😀 The founder of the Pesantren, K.H. Muhammad Said, was a charismatic figure who played a significant role in its establishment and development.
• 😀 K.H. Muhammad Said was born in Sindang Laut, a village known for being home to many prominent religious figures and wali (saints) of his time.
• 😀 K.H. Said's father, Mbah Kiai Murtasim, and other influential figures from Cirebon also played key roles in the region's Islamic education and religious activities.
• 😀 The Gedongan Pesantren was built in an area that was once a dense forest, and it quickly developed into an educational hub for students from various regions.
• 😀 One of K.H. Muhammad Said's innovative approaches to education was to marry male and female students and encourage them to settle in Gedongan, thus creating a close-knit community of scholars.
• 😀 The Pesantren is unique in that it not only serves as a religious educational institution but also as a community where the people are largely educated in the Quran and Islamic teachings.
• 😀 Despite the establishment of older pesantrens like Pondok Buntet, K.H. Said’s Gedongan Pesantren became a reference for other pesantrens in Cirebon, including those in Buntet and other neighboring areas.
• 😀 K.H. Muhammad Said Gedongan was a bold and determined figure who opposed Dutch colonial interference in religious practices, particularly in the establishment of the Islamic calendar.
• 😀 Even though K.H. Said and the Pesantren Gedongan were not directly involved in the physical struggle against the Dutch, the Pesantren's leadership and community were known for their spiritual resilience and opposition to colonial authority.
• 😀 Today, the Pesantren Gedongan has expanded greatly, with students coming from across Indonesia, including regions as distant as Papua, further spreading its influence and legacy.

Q & A

What is the significance of Pondok Pesantren Gedongan?

Pondok Pesantren Gedongan holds historical importance as a leading Islamic educational institution in West Java. Despite its younger age compared to other pesantrens, it became a reference point for other pesantrens in the region, particularly due to the leadership of K.H. Muhammad Said.

Who was the founder of Pondok Pesantren Gedongan?

The founder of Pondok Pesantren Gedongan was K.H. Muhammad Said, a charismatic Islamic scholar who was a key figure in the development of the pesantren and its influence in the region.

Where was K.H. Muhammad Said born?

K.H. Muhammad Said was born in Sindang Laut, a village in Cirebon, in the 1800s. Sindang Laut is historically significant as it was a place of spiritual learning and was home to several important Islamic figures.

How did Pondok Pesantren Gedongan come into existence?

Pondok Pesantren Gedongan was established when K.H. Muhammad Said decided to build his own pesantren after considering helping other pesantrens, like Pondok Pesantren Buntet. At that time, Gedongan was a wilderness, but he developed it into a thriving educational center.

What made the community of Gedongan unique?

The community of Gedongan was unique because, in addition to being part of a pesantren, the residents of Gedongan were considered part of the pesantren society. Even if they were not direct descendants of K.H. Muhammad Said, they were descendants of his original students and were well-versed in reading the Quran.

What role did Pondok Pesantren Gedongan play in the Cirebon region?

Pondok Pesantren Gedongan became a central reference point for other pesantrens in Cirebon and beyond. K.H. Muhammad Said's decisions and leadership were highly regarded, with other pesantren leaders like Kiai Abdul Jamil from Buntet consulting him for legal and religious matters.

How did K.H. Muhammad Said demonstrate resistance during the Dutch colonial period?

K.H. Muhammad Said showed resistance to the Dutch colonial rule by taking a firm stance on religious matters. One notable example was his refusal to change the date of Ramadan, which was set in defiance of Dutch and Sultanate influence, leading to his dismissal from his position as penghulu.

Was Pondok Pesantren Gedongan involved in the broader resistance against the Dutch?

Although the direct involvement of Pondok Pesantren Gedongan in the Dutch resistance is not well-documented, there were indications that Kiai Said and other pesantren leaders in the region, such as Kiai Abbas from Buntet, were active in supporting the resistance. However, the pesantren itself was never attacked by the Dutch, possibly due to the protective blessings of Kiai Said.

What is the significance of the name 'Pesantren Gedongan'?

The name 'Pesantren Gedongan' refers to the pesantren located in Gedongan, a region that was once a dense forest. The pesantren's establishment and development marked the transformation of this area into a significant religious and educational center.

How has Pondok Pesantren Gedongan evolved over the years?

Pondok Pesantren Gedongan has grown significantly over the years, attracting students from various parts of Indonesia, including Sumatera, Kalimantan, and Papua. The pesantren continues to thrive, maintaining its reputation as a prestigious educational institution in the Islamic community.