Pengantar Ekonomi Islam Sesi 1Muqoddimah

Summary

This transcript introduces a course on Islamic Economics, highlighting its key topics and structure. The speaker expresses gratitude to Allah and welcomes students, emphasizing the importance of understanding Islamic economic principles and their comparison with Western economic systems. The course will cover topics such as the history of Islamic civilization, the role of Islamic economics in modern society, key figures in Islamic economic thought, and the principles of production, distribution, and security from an Islamic perspective. The speaker also mentions recommended reading materials for the course and encourages a balanced, thoughtful approach to the study of economics.

Takeaways

• 😀 The speaker begins by expressing gratitude and offering prayers to Allah, setting a respectful tone for the lecture.
• 😀 The primary focus of the lecture is an introduction to Islamic Economics, emphasizing the study of Islamic economic principles and systems.
• 😀 The speaker introduces the course material and outlines 12 key topics that will be covered, including the history of the Islamic world and economic systems.
• 😀 The course will cover Islamic economic theories, comparing them to Western capitalist and socialist ideologies, identifying strengths and weaknesses.
• 😀 Topics include the definition and fundamentals of Islamic Economics, its historical roots, and an exploration of key Muslim thinkers and contemporary Islamic economic thought.
• 😀 Students will study the concept of economic justice in Islam, particularly the distribution and production of wealth according to Islamic principles.
• 😀 The speaker references key texts and authors in Islamic Economics, including works by Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr and Umar Chapra.
• 😀 The course will also address practical issues, such as social problems and their solutions from an Islamic perspective, including the roles of freedom and security.
• 😀 The lecturer encourages students to engage with the material through online classes and comments for attendance, given the ongoing pandemic.
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and comparison when studying Islamic Economics, advocating for an open-minded approach to different schools of thought.
• 😀 The course is designed to help students understand the theoretical and practical applications of Islamic Economics and how it contrasts with Western economic theories.
• 😀 The lecturer concludes by urging students to remain optimistic and focused, highlighting the importance of applying Islamic values to their studies and daily life.

Q & A

What is the primary objective of this course on Islamic Economics?

The primary objective is to introduce students to Islamic Economics, its principles, and its comparison with Western economic systems. The course aims to help students understand, analyze, and solve problems related to both theoretical and practical aspects of Islamic Economics.

What are the key topics covered in the 12 sessions of the course?

The key topics include the Islamic world and its historical phases, Western economic systems, Islamic economic schools of thought, social issues and solutions from an Islamic perspective, economic freedom and security, definitions of Islamic Economics, contemporary Muslim economic thinkers, economic distribution and production concepts, and characteristics of the Islamic economic system.

How does the course address the history of the Islamic world?

The course addresses the history of the Islamic world by exploring various historical phases, including the time of Prophet Muhammad, the Caliphate periods, and dynasties like the Umayyads, Abbasids, and Ottomans. It also examines the decline of Islamic economic power and its impact on the global economy.

What is the instructor's approach to teaching the course during the pandemic?

Due to the pandemic, the course is being conducted through online lectures where students are required to watch the videos and mark their attendance in the comments section. The instructor has opted for this flexible approach to maintain learning while adhering to health guidelines.

What are the learning outcomes of this course?

By the end of the course, students should be able to understand and analyze the theoretical and practical aspects of Islamic Economics and solve related problems, while being aware of the differences and comparisons between Islamic and Western economic systems.

What are the recommended books for this course?

The recommended books include 'Keunggulan Ekonomi Islam' by Muhammad Bakhiet, 'Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Kontemporer' by Muhammad Aslam Hanif, 'Keringat Buruh' by Syarif Bakri, 'Money in Islam' by M. Umer Chapra, and 'Selayang Pandang Ekonomi Islam dan Perbankan Syariah' by Fathan Monim.

What does the instructor say about Islamic economic thought and its comparison with Western economics?

The instructor emphasizes the importance of studying Islamic economic thought and comparing it with Western economic systems, such as capitalism and socialism. The goal is to understand the strengths and weaknesses of these systems and how they differ from the principles of Islamic Economics.

How does the instructor view the current state of the Islamic world in relation to economic systems?

The instructor discusses the historical decline of the Islamic world’s economic influence, particularly the split into various dynasties. This has led to a lag in economic development compared to the West. The instructor emphasizes the need to understand the factors behind this decline and learn from Islamic teachings to guide future economic practices.

What is the role of Hadith and Quranic teachings in Islamic Economics according to the instructor?

The instructor highlights that Islamic Economics is deeply rooted in Quranic teachings and the Hadith. The course will explore relevant Quranic verses and Hadith to understand the economic principles of Islam, providing a foundation for Islamic economic systems.

What does the instructor hope for the students as they begin their studies in Islamic Economics?

The instructor hopes that students will remain optimistic and committed to learning the values of Islamic Economics while keeping a balanced approach, respecting diverse Islamic perspectives, and using rational thinking to navigate contemporary economic challenges.