KOMUNIKASI SBAR

Summary

In this video, Ramdani, a nursing instructor, explains SBAR communication, a structured method for nurses to communicate patient information to doctors and medical staff. SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation. It allows nurses to effectively convey critical details about a patient's condition, diagnosis, and treatment. The video also includes a role-play example where a nurse updates a doctor about a patient's status, including blood pressure, breathing rate, and recent medical interventions, ultimately seeking advice on how to adjust the treatment for better patient care.

Takeaways

• 😀 SBAR stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation, a communication tool used by nurses to convey patient information to other healthcare professionals.
• 😀 The purpose of SBAR is to deliver important information about a patient's condition from nurses to doctors or other medical staff efficiently.
• 😀 'Situation' (S) refers to the current status of the patient, including personal details, diagnosis, and the latest developments in their condition.
• 😀 'Background' (B) involves the patient's medical history, including reasons for hospitalization, past treatments, and any relevant background information.
• 😀 'Assessment' (A) is where nurses share their analysis of the patient's condition, such as observations from physical exams or lab results.
• 😀 'Recommendation' (R) allows nurses to offer suggestions based on the patient's condition and previous communication with other healthcare providers.
• 😀 The script demonstrates a scenario where a nurse, Kelly, uses SBAR to communicate a patient's condition to a doctor.
• 😀 The nurse provides detailed information about the patient, including vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, breathing rate), lab results, and recent diagnoses.
• 😀 SBAR helps in ensuring clear, structured communication, which is critical in making informed medical decisions, as shown in the scenario.
• 😀 The doctor gives a recommendation to increase the oxygen flow and adjust the medication to manage the patient's condition, based on the SBAR information provided.
• 😀 The SBAR communication model fosters collaboration between healthcare professionals, ensuring that patient care is managed effectively and safely.

Q & A

What is SBAR communication?

SBAR is an effective communication method used by nurses to convey patient conditions to other medical professionals. It stands for Situation, Background, Assessment, and Recommendation.

What does 'Situation' refer to in SBAR communication?

'Situation' refers to the current condition or situation of the patient, including relevant details such as the patient's name, diagnosis, and the latest developments.

What should be included in the 'Background' section of SBAR?

The 'Background' section involves providing details about the patient's history, including reasons for hospitalization, treatments already performed, and the patient's condition so far.

What is assessed in the 'Assessment' section of SBAR?

The 'Assessment' section involves the nurse providing a thorough evaluation of the patient's current condition, including any clinical observations or analyses that have been made.

What is the purpose of the 'Recommendation' section in SBAR?

The 'Recommendation' section involves suggesting potential next steps or actions based on the patient's condition, which could include recommendations for further treatment or interventions.

Why is SBAR communication important in a healthcare setting?

SBAR communication is crucial because it ensures clear, concise, and effective transfer of important patient information, improving patient safety and coordination among healthcare providers.

Can you provide an example of the 'Situation' in the script?

In the script, the 'Situation' part involves Nurse Kelly reporting the patient's current condition, such as blood pressure (150/80 mm Hg), pulse rate (120 beats per minute), respiratory rate (40 breaths per minute), and the presence of lung sounds like ronchi.

What specific background information about the patient is shared in the script?

The background shared includes the patient's history of chronic kidney failure, regular dialysis treatment, and the reason for hospitalization, which was a feeling of discomfort leading to an emergency visit to the hospital.

What recommendations were made by the doctor in the script?

The doctor recommended administering oxygen using a non-rebreathing mask at 8 liters per minute, continuing with diuretic treatment, and closely monitoring the patient's urine output and vital signs.

How does the SBAR communication model improve patient care?

The SBAR model improves patient care by promoting clear and organized communication, reducing the risk of errors, and ensuring that critical information is passed on effectively between medical professionals.